Ukutshala ngokuhlelekile nokuhambisana nemithetho yokunakekelwa kwama-raspberries - lawa yizingxenye eziyinhloko zesikhathi esizayo esiphumelele nokuvunwa kweberry. Akuzona zonke izinhlobo ze-raspberry ezifanele ukukhula ezimweni ezinzima zaseSiberia, kodwa yizo kuphela ezibhekene nobunzima obusika obubusika, ngoba akuzona nje ukushisa okukhulu okubandayo kulezi zifunda, kodwa futhi kuphuma amaqhwa.
Ngezansi sibheka izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zamajikijolo ezihambisana nezimo zesimo sezulu esibukhali.
"UBarnawu"
Lokhu okuhlukahlukene okusajingijolo, okungahambisani namazinga aphansi okushisa emoyeni namaqhwa, kwakhiwa ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kocwaningo ku-M.A. Lisavenko kusuka ezinhlobonhlobo ezinjengokuthi "Viking" no "Usanka". Ifomu lesitshalo alikhambeli kakhulu neziqu ezineminyaka elilodwa ubudala, futhi ukuphakama kwalo kufinyelela kumamitha angu-1.5-2. Isikhathi sokuvuthwa asikho ekuqaleni noma sekwephuzile, kodwa ukuvunwa kweberry kuyinto encane futhi ephakathi (1.7-2.7 g), ehlukaniswe ukukhanya kwezithelo obomvu. 
Lesi sitshalo sinamahlumela amancane ombala okhanyayo obala, ohlukaniswe ngengubo ye-wax, amaqabunga ahlanganiswe ngobukhulu obuphakathi namaspikes amancane amancane. Izinzuzo zobuntu "UBarnawu" raspberries: hardiness ebusika obuphezulu, ukubekezela kwesomiso, inhloso yonke. Izinkinga yizinto ezingenakuzethemba zokuthutha kanye nokwanda kwamanzi ebhuloho, kanye nokumelana okuphansi ezinambuzane nezifo.
Uyazi? NgesiLatini, igama lebheki, ethatha izimpande zalo kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, lizwakala njengeRuus idaeus. Igama lokuqala libonisa umbala wezithelo, futhi okwesibili kwabiwe ngokuhlonishwa kuka-Ida (nymph, umhlengikazi kaZeus). Ngokusho kwemfundiso yasendulo, lapho u-Ida efuna ukondla umntwana ngama-sweet berries, wabeka izandla zakhe ezinameva ze-shrub, ukudweba umbala wesikhilimu wemvelo wezithelo nombala wegazi lakhe.
"Brilliant"
Lolu hlobo lwama-raspberries amakhulu okulimala eSiberia lwenziwa ngokudlula izinhlobo ezifana neCumberland neMolling Landmark. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kubonakala ngamaphesenti futhi kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-1.3-1.5. Isikhathi sokuvuthwa singaphakathi, amajikijolo akhulu (2.6-5.6 g), abomvu, abomvu obomvu. I-pulp enamandla ngeke ikujabulise nje ngokunambitheka kwayo okuthakazelisayo, kodwa futhi ngokukhululeka okwanele ekuvuneni. Amathula akhula kuphela ngaphansi kweziqu. 
Izici ezihlukile: ukumelana nesithwathwa, ukukhuthazela kwesomiso, ukubola, ukuzivikela kwezifo kanye nezinambuzane, kanye nencazelo eqondile yendawo yonke.
Ukuze uhlakulele ama-raspberries ngokuphumelelayo kuyadingeka: ukutshala kahle (entwasahlobo noma ekwindla), ukondla, u-trim, uvikele ezifweni nasezinambuzane bese ulungiselela ubusika.
"Ukholo"
Umsunguli wezinhlobonhlobo yi-Institute of horticulture yaseSiberia okuthiwa yi-MA. I-Lisavenko, nemithombo yendalo yakhe kwakuyizinhlobonhlobo "Kaliningradskaya", "Barnaul" raspberries, kanye nezinhlobo zendawo yonke "Novost Kuzmina". Ukuma kwe-shrub kuyingxenye yesihlanu, isitshalo sinobukhulu obuphakathi. Isikhathi sokuvuthwa sekuseni, kanti isivuno sihlanganisa amajikijolo amancane naphakathi (1.8-2.7 g) wombala obomvu nokunambitheka okumuncu. Amaqabunga amahlumela ahlukaniswa nesimo esinamandla, futhi ameva ahambisana nobude beziqu. 
Izinkinga ezihlukahlukene ziphikisana kakhulu neqhwa, okungukuthi, isidingo sokukhosela ebusika, kanye nesilinganiso esiphansi sokubekezelelana kwesomiso nokuthutha okubi. Ukusabalalisa okusajingijolo "Ukholo" - lobuchwepheshe.
Uyazi? Ngo-1893, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ezibomvu zamajikijolo zavuthwa ngobuciko eSwitzerland (i-Geneva) ngokuwela ama-raspberries abamnyama nabomvu.
"Isipho saseSiberia"
Izinhlobonhlobo eziyingqayizivele ze-dessert "Indawo yeSiberia" yadalwa ngokusebenzisa i-inbreeding futhi yilapho ezalisa uhlobo olukhethiwe lomnyama okusajingijolo omnyama. Izihlahla ezihlwanyelayo nezinamandla ezinezimbewu ezilodwa kanye naminyaka emibili zifinyelela ukuphakama okukhulu (2.4-2.8 m). Ivuthwa ngokusheshisa, futhi amajikijolo avuthiwe anesayizi encane namaphakathi (1.6-2.0 g), umthunzi okhanyayo okhanyayo, ubukhulu obuphezulu ne-dessert ukunambitheka. Amaqabunga emiphakamitha emikhulu kanye ne-hue eluhlaza ahlukene ubuso obunamathele, amahlumela wonyaka anemibala eluhlaza kanye nokumbozwa kwe-wax, nomthunzi omnyama obumnandi. 
Izici ezingavamile zefomu: ukuzivikela okuphezulu kweqhwa, izifo nezinambuzane, ukubekezela okuhle kokuthutha. Lokhu kungcono kakhulu kwabameleli bezinhlobo ezimbalwa ze-raspberries ezihamba phambili, ezenziwa ukulima eSiberia.
Kubalulekile! I-Remontrance ingenye yezici zesitshalo, ngenxa yokuthi lezi zingxenye zingakwazi ukuqhubeka nokuqhakaza noma ukuhluma kokubili amahlumela anyaka nonyaka (uma kwenzeka ama-raspberries, le mfanelo ikuvumela ukuba uqoqe esinye isitshalo samajikijolo ngonyaka, kuphela kumahlumela amasha).
"Ukukhanya kweSiberia"
Ukusajingijolo "I-Spark yaseSiberia" yahlushwa ngokuxuba izinhlobonhlobo ze "Biychanka" nge-hybrid of okusajingijolo kanye ne-blackberry (i-hybrid ye-Reshetnikov) ngosizo locwaningo lokuhlola. Inhloso yezinhlobonhlobo ibonakala ngokugxila kwezobuchwepheshe. Izihlahla zijwayele ukukhuphula umsebenzi wokudubula futhi zifinyelele ukuphakama okukhulu. Isikhathi sokuvuthwa sekwephuzile, kanti amajikijolo aphakathi nendawo enkulu (2.6-3.5 g), enombala obomvu nokunambitha okubuthakathaka. Izimpawu zezici ezihlukahlukene ziyisidingo sokukhosela ngesikhathi sonyaka sasebusika, ukuphikiswa kwezifo eziningi ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye nezinambuzane, kanye nezitshalo eziphakeme nezizinzile. 
Funda kabanzi mayelana nezinhlobo zokusajingijolo ezifana nalezi: "Maroseyka", "Meteor", "Bryansk isimangaliso", "Patricia", "Polka", "Hercules", "Brusviana", "Khimbo Top", "Monomakh's Hat", futhi mayelana nezihlahla zokusajingijolo: "Tarus", "Fortress" ne "Fairy Tale".
"Umvuzo"
Lezihlukahlukene ezihlukahlukene zokusajingijolo zadalwa ezimweni zaseBenanical Garden zase-Agrarian University eNizhny Novgorod. Umbono we-shrub uvulekile ukubonga izinhlobo "Kolkhoz Woman" no "Lloyd George". Ukuma kwesitshalo kuhamba kancane, ngenani elincane lamahlumela, ukuphakama kuyahluka phakathi kwamamitha ayi-1.5-2. Izitshalo - zonyaka, ezincane, ezincane, ezinemibala egubungelekile kanye nobukhulu bomhlaba phansi. Ukuvuna okusajingijolo kwesikhathi sokuvuthwa okuvame ukumelelwa amajikijolo amancane (2-3 g) obuthakathaka obunobomvu obunobomvu, ukunambitheka kwe-dessert nenhloso yonke. 
Izici ezihlukile ziphikisana kakhulu nesithwathwa, ukubekezelela okukhulu ukumelela inhlabathi nomoya owomile, futhi ukungabi namandla ukuphika okungahambi kahle kwezifo.
Uyazi? Ngesikhathi sokuqala ukukhanda okusajingijolo kwakutholakala eminyakeni engu-200 edlule.
"Sweet Sweet"
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zamajikijolo zakhiwe enyakatho-ntshonalanga yeNgxenye yaseYurophu yaseRussian Federation, e-taiga. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla esisezingeni esinezinxenye ezinama-offsprings ambalwa kufinyelela kumamitha angu-2.5. Amahlumela wonyaka anemibala enamafutha, amaqabunga amakhulu anobuso obunobuso obunobunzima kanye nemithi encane. Ubukhulu obuncane (1.4-1.6 g), amajikijolo abomvu anambitheka okumnandi futhi adume iphunga elimnandi, ngokusho igama, ekuqaleni. Naphezu kobuhle bokuzikhandla kwama-frost, ngeshwa, akuzona zonke izifo ezithintekayo ngesitshalo ngokuvamile, futhi amajikijolo awakwazi ukuthuthwa. 
Konke lokhu okungenhla kuholela esiphethweni sokuthi ngisho nezinhlobo zokusajingijolo ezithembisa kakhulu zizokwazi ukukuyeka ekulindeni okujabulisayo uma ungahambisani ne-agrotechnics yokutshala nokukhuphuka amajikijolo, yingakho kudingekile ukucacisa ikhono lokujwayela ukuhlukahluka kwezinye izimo zezulu. Lezi zinhlobo ezingenhla zakhiwe ikakhulukazi emaphethelweni aseSiberia, kodwa lokhu akusho neze ukuthi bazozuza ngokunakekelwa okufanayo njengama-raspberries avamile.
Kubalulekile! Izinambuzane eziyingozi kunazo zonke zama-raspberries namuhla ziyi: ukubola okumpunga, imikhaza, ukubhula okubomvu, umdlavuza wezimpande kanye nemilenze yemilingo, kanye nezinambuzane zokusajingijolo kuphela-izinambuzane okusajingijolo, i-aphid, i-moth ne-stem fly.
Imithetho eyisisekelo ye-raspberries ekhulayo eSiberia:
- izinga eliphakeme lokuzala inhlabathi, umswakama olinganiselayo (izindawo zomunyu noma izindawo ezinogwadule kufanele zigwenywe, kanye nenhlabathi ebumba yobumba);
- ukutshala kungenziwa kokubili entwasahlobo nasekwindla (uma lesi senzakalo siwela ngenkathi yekwindla, kungcono ukubamba amaviki 3-4 ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibanda);
- Ukutshala ama-raspberries ngendlela evamile ngokubhekelana nebanga eliphakathi kuka-2 m lenye yezindlela ezingcono kakhulu kwezobuchwepheshe bezolimo zokukhuphula lezi amajikijolo (izimbobo zicutshungulwe ngamamitha angu-30, kanti ibanga eliphakathi kwawo kumele libe okungenani ngamasentimitha angu-60);
- ukususwa kokhula (kanye namahlumela okweqile), ukuchelela okungavamile, kodwa okunengi, ukuchelela, kanye nokukhululwa komhlabathi kungenye yezinto ezibalulekile ezidingekayo ukuze kufakwe izihlahla ezinempumelelo;
Kubalulekile! Phakathi kwezinye izinhlobo zokusajingijolo ezingamelana namaqhwa ezithinta kalula izimo zesimo sezulu saseSiberia kukhona okulandelayo: "Hercules", "Cumberland", "Yellow Giant", "Pride of Russia".
- Ukondla ama-raspberries kufanele kwenziwe ngokusebenzisa izigaba eziningana ezihlukene: entwasahlobo i-berry ithanda i-nitrogen fertilizer; ngenkathi izimbali zivela futhi ukuvuthwa kwezithelo kuqala, izitshalo ezimbiwa ngamaminerali zizoba usizo (kahle, uma i-nitrogen, i-potassium ne-phosphorus); emva kokuvuna, lesi sitshalo sikholwa ngxube ye-phosphate-potassium, futhi ekupheleni kwenkathi yemifino - kuphela ngokudla okunomsoco we-phosphorus;
- amahlumela asibuthakathaka, kanye nalawo amahlumela agcwalise umsebenzi wawo we-fruiting, kumele anqunywe cishe ebusweni bomhlabathi entwasahlobo.
Kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi uma amajikijolo okutshala, indima ebalulekile idlala hhayi kuphela ukukhetha okuhlukahlukene okusajingijolo, kucatshangelwa isilinganiso senhlabathi yesayithi, izinga lokushisa lomlingiswa nezimo zezulu zendawo ehlongozwayo ekhulayo, kodwa futhi ukuhambisana nemithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekelwa kwezitshalo. 
