Ama-Chrysanthemums amahle kakhulu ekwindla. Bangabomndeni wakwa-Astrov. Abalimi abakhetha ukunaka leli siko bangakhetha kusuka ku-assortment enkulu.
Phakathi kwezici ezinhle, ngaphezu kwezinhlobonhlobo, ukungacabangeli kanye nokuqhakaza okuningi kwezimbali kuyahlukaniswa. Izitshalo zokuhlobisa zincike kukhwalithi yokunakekelwa, izici zezinhlobo kanye nesimo sezulu.
Incazelo nezici ze-chrysanthemum
Ama-Chrysanthemums ane-rhizome enamandla, isiqu esiqondile namahlumela angaphansi komhlaba. I-inflorescence iqoqwa kusuka kuzimbali eziningi. Ububanzi bayo buvela ku-5 kuya ku-20 cm. Zingaba lula futhi zibe-terry. Lapho izinhlobo ezifanelekayo, nazo zigxila kumbala, ukwakheka kanye nosayizi wamabhasikidi.
Lapho kunqunywa ubunzima bomhlaba chrysanthemums, kufanele bacabangele ubulukhuni bokuthi idiski nomehluko phakathi kwenani lezimbali zezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene.
Amaqabunga esiqu angaba nobude obuhlukile, ukuma nobukhulu be-dissection. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amapuleti apendwe aluhlaza okotshani, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ungathola indawo eshwabene enombala onsundu. Iphunga elikhethekile elithile lishiya amaqabunga.
Ukuphakama kwezitshalo kuyahlukahluka kusuka ku-15 cm kuya ku-1.5 m. Izinhlobo zamathanga zingumhlanga, zilula, zibunjiwe ngesipuni kanye nangamashubhu.
Ama-Chrysanthemums abonakala ngokumelana nezimo zokushisa eziphansi. Abafuni ekwakhiweni kwenhlabathi, ngakho-ke ubunzima bokutshala ngokuvamile abuveli. Lezi zimbali zithola i-charm ekhethekile ekwindla. Ama-inflorescence abo abukeka kahle ngokumelene nesizinda samaqabunga awile nezihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zama-chrysanthemums
Umphumela womsebenzi omude wokuzala wawukuvela kwezinhlobo eziningi. Ukugxila esikhathini somjikelezo wempilo, chrysanthemums wonyaka kanye nonyaka ziyahlukaniswa. Owokuqala otshalwe isikhathi sokukhula esisodwa.
Lokhu kuchaza kalula ukunakekelwa. Umgcini wegadi akadingi ukulungiselela lesi sitshalo ubusika. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle zezulu, minyaka yonke kuqhuma ngoJuni kuze kube yiqhwa lokuqala.
| Buka | Ukuphakama (cm) | Izinhlobo | Izimbali |
| Kilevaya | Kubhasikidi oqondile noma obhasikidi obunjiwe. Ububanzi be-inflorescence buvela ku-5 kuye ku-7 cm. Amahlumela aqala ukuqhakaza maphakathi nehlobo. Ayidluli ku-70. | Kokarda | Okumhlophe, okuphakathi okukhanyayo. |
| Dunetti | Tricolor, terry. | ||
| Okuxubile | Umnyombo omnyama, amacembe aphuzi akhanyayo. | ||
| Imiksi ehlekisayo | Ihlotshiswe ngamasongo ahlukile. | ||
| Ukuhlwanyela | Ngokubukeka kufana ne-camomile yensimu. Unika ukuzimela okuningi. Isiqu segatsha. Ifinyelela ku-80. | UGloria | Ibhasikidi elilula, amacembe wegolide, okuphakathi okukhanyayo. |
| Inkanyezi YaseMpumalanga | Inhlanganisela yamashokholethi aphuzi namachopho aphuzi. | ||
| Umqhele | Iziqu ezinamanzi zihlotshiswe ngamahlamvu aluhlaza aluhlaza. Cishe ama-70 cm. | Nivea | Okumhlophe, kubhasikidi omkhulu. |
| I-Orion | Ama-inflorescence amakhulu amakhulu we-hue ephuzi egcwele. | ||
| IGoldkrone | Golide, Half-kabili. | ||
| Ongenantambo | Ihlotshiswe ngamahlamvu e-cirrus. Kufika kuma-20. | Gqoka umakoti | Terry, mhlophe qhwa. |
| Okuhle | Ububanzi be-inflorescence abukho ngaphezu kuka-11 cm .. 120. | U-Annette | Inhlanganisela yama-brown pink and white and orange-orange hues. |
Kunzima kakhulu ukucabanga i-cottage ehlobo ngaphandle kwama-chrysanthemums we-perennial. Ngokuqaliswa okufika ngesikhathi kwazo zonke izindlela ezidingekayo, bazogcina ukubukeka okuhlobisa kuze kube sekwindla. 
Izinhlobo zamaNdiya ezingama-chrysanthemums
| Buka | Incazelo | Izinhlobo | Izimbali |
| IsiKorea | Ama-hybridi amelana nezimo zesimo sezulu esibi, ama-parasites kanye nezifo. | Ilanga le-Orange | Okukhulu, okubomvana ngokubomvu. |
| I-Bacon | I-Terry inflorescence ebomvu. | ||
| Ilanga | Ubomvu ophuzi, njenge-camomile. | ||
| Alyonushka | Ibhasikidi elula, amacembe apinki. | ||
| Izibani zakusihlwa | Amahlumela aphuzi okujulile. | ||
| Umfana we-Kibalchish | Ipinki, akukho ngaphezu kwe-8 cm ubukhulu. | ||
| Iqhwa lokuqala | Amatshe amhlophe ama-terry inflorescence. | ||
| Indian | Ukuphakama kwezihlahla kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-1.5. I-inflorescences iqhakaza ekwindla. | Altgold | Amaphampu, i-terry, enamacembe aphuzi amnyama. |
| ISigodi Sophahla | I-Pink-lilac, ukwakheka okuyisicaba. | ||
| I-Aurora | Okukhulu, owolintshi. | ||
| I-Primzvara | I-Spherical, pink pink. | ||
| Isithwathwa seqhwa | Amaphampu, amatshe aminyene, amhlophe qhwa. |
Izinhlobo zaseKorea zama-chrysanthemums 
Izinhlobo zaseKorea zama-chrysanthemumsUkukhula ama-chrysanthemums wonyaka kusuka ezinhlanyelweni
Konke kuqala ngokuthenga kwezinto zokutshala. Lapho uthenga imbewu, kudingeka unikeze inhlobo yezinhlobo ezisetshenziselwa izimo zesimo sezulu ezikhona.
Isikhathi esifanele sincike ekutheni ama-chrysanthemums azokukhula kanjani. Uma umhlali wasehlobo enquma ukutshala endaweni evulekile, imbewu kufanele ihlwanyelwe ngo-Ephreli-Meyi.
Lapho ukhetha indlela yokutshala, afakwa enhlabathini eyayilungiselelwe ekuqaleni kukaMashi.
Abafakayo abahlupheki ngenxa yokubuya kwamafrimu, ngakho-ke ukutshala enhlabathini evulekile kuzonikeza ukonga isikhathi esibalulekile. Indawo ekhethiwe kufanele ihlangabezane nezidingo ezilandelayo:
- ukukhanyisa okukhulu;
- ukuba khona kokuvikelwa emimoyeni enamandla nokuhlaka okungakapheli;
- ukuvunyelwa kwenhlabathi okuhle.
Naka itafula lamanzi. Uma esondele kakhulu, uketshezi luyoqina. Kulokhu, lesi sitshalo cishe ngeke sibe nezimpande. Ngenxa yomswakama okhuphukile, uhlelo lwempande luzoqala ukubola.
Ukulungiselela ukufika futhi kunconywa ukuqala ekwindla. Indawo iyambiwa imanyolo. Ukwakheka kwengxube kunqunywa kucatshangelwa isimo sokuqala senhlabathi. Izitshalo ezitshaliwe zidinga ukuthambisa ejwayelekile, ukhula, umanyolo. Ukondla kwenziwa ngezikhathi ezingama-3-4 ngesizini.
Ukuhlwanyelwa enhlabathini
Ama-Chrysanthemums akhula kahle enhlabathini enomswakama obanzi, olinganiselayo futhi othambile. Zenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukutshala enhlabathini ene-acidic. Lapho utshala, udinga ukwenza ungqimba lwamamoya lucebe izakhi zomzimba.
Izithombo zidluliselwa emhlabathini maphakathi noMeyi. Umhlaba ngalesi sikhathi usuvele ufudunyeziwe kahle. Cishe ama-20-30 cm kufanele ashiywe phakathi kwezithombo. Imisele kufanele imbozwe ngesendlalelo noma se-peat.
Ukuncipha kufanele kwenziwe ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlumela wokuqala.
Ukutshala izithombo
Esiteji sokulungiselela, iziqukathi zilungiselelwe. Kungaba ngamabhokisi ajwayelekile noma iziqukathi ezihlukile. Zigcwele ngengxube ye-peat, inhlabathi evulekile nesihlabathi. Ukutshala ukujula akudluli ngaphezu kuka-1 cm. Ukuze kungagxothi imbewu, ezinsukwini zokuqala izilimo ziniselwa nge-sprayer.
Ukwakha umbuso wokushisa, ibhokisi limbozwe ngengilazi noma ngefilimu.
Ukunakekela izithombo
Ukuthathwa kokuqala kwenziwa emavikini amabili ngemuva kokuvela. Ngemuva kwalokho izitshalo ziphathwa ngezivuseleli zokukhula. Izidakamizwa ezisebenza kakhulu zibandakanya i-Zircon ne-Epin. I-Chrysanthemum imbali ekhetha isimo sezulu esifudumele.
Uhlushwa ukwanda okubukhali kokushisa kanye nomswakama ngokweqile. Isitshalo sidinga ukukhanyiswa okuhle.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwama-chrysanthemum zisetshenziswa
Isiko lezamasiko livame ukusakazwa ngokusikeka nokuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla esidala. Ukukhetha kungenxa yobulula nokusebenza kahle. Usebenzisa lezi zindlela, ungagcina zonke izici ezihlukile. Imbewu isetshenziswa kuyaqabukela.
Isizathu esikhulu sokwehluleka yilesi:
- Ubulukhuni benqubo.
- Ukuntuleka kolwazi olufanele nesipiliyoni.
- Ukulahleka okungenzeka kwezimpawu ezibalulekile.
- Ingozi yokuthi imbewu ayinaso isikhathi sokuvuthwa.
Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ama-chrysanthemums wangempela atshalwe ngale ndlela azoqhakaza kuphela ngesizini elilandelayo.
Isihlahla esithathwe kuso isiqu kumele siphile. Izinto zokutshala zithathwa entwasahlobo. Ukushisa komoya okuphezulu kungo +20 ˚˚ ... +26 ° C. Ukuphakama kwamahlumela afanelekile ukucubungula cishe ngamasentimitha ayi-15. Izinto zokutshala zibekwa emhlabathini olungiselelwe ngaphambilini.
Kugcinwa kumanzi. Ibhokisi libekwa egumbini elivame ukungena umoya kulo. AmaChrysanthemums akhula ngokushesha okukhulu. Imvamisa yanele emavikini angama-2-3. Ngemuva kokuphela kwale nkathi, umlimi angaqala ukutshala amahlumela ku-infield.
Amabhasi ancoma ukufaka esikhundleni okungenani kube njalo eminyakeni engama-3-4. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze uvuselele uhlelo lwempande futhi unikeze izimbali eziningi.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla nakho kwenziwa entwasahlobo. AmaChrysanthemums akhiwa nge-pitchfork. Uhlelo lwezimpande luhlukaniswe kusetshenziswa ummese obukhali. Ukucutshungulwa kwenziwa ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate. Ngemuva kokucutshungulwa, izingxenye ezihlukaniselwe zitshalwa ngokuya ngohlelo olukhethiwe. Kulokhu, isikhathi sezimbali siqala ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti.
Ukuhamba nokunakekela
Emhlabathini ovulekile, udinga ukutshala ama-chrysanthemums akwazi ukubekezelela amazinga okushisa aphansi. Ukutshala kwentwasahlobo kungcono ekwindla. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lesi sitshalo, esingakabi nesikhathi sokuthatha izimpande, senziwa buthaka kakhulu.
Izithombo kufanele zibekwe kude ukusuka komunye nomunye. Ibanga linqunywa ngokusekelwe kuzimpawu zokuhlukahluka.
Ukushisa nokukhanyisa
Ama-Chrysanthemums yisitshalo sesivande esizizwa sikhululekile ku +15 ° C. Ehlobo, izilimo zidonswa ngokunisela njalo. Naphezu kwe-photophilicity, le mibala isadingeka. Amakamelo okuhlinzeka kufanele afakwe ntambama.
Isikhathi sokufika
Ama-Chrysanthemums awakubekezeleli ukushisa. Isimo sezulu entwasahlobo siyashintsha impela, ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe amahora wasekuseni noma kusihlwa wokufika. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi isimo sezulu sibe namafu. Kulokhu, amahlumela ngeke athintwe ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo.
Ezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu esipholile, ama-chrysanthemums engadi angatshalwa ekwindla. Kunoma ikuphi, ukubekwa komhlaba akufanele kwenziwe ngemuva kuka-Septhemba. Uma isithombo sikude, ukusekelwa kungadingeka.
Iphethini yokufakelwa
Ngaphambi kokuqala ukufika, kufanele ukhethe indawo efanelekile. Kufanele ivuleke elangeni. Ukujula kwenziwa ngokwecebo elinqunyelwe ngaphambili. Phakathi kwama-chrysanthemums amade kufanele kube okungenani ama-50 cm.
Ngezimbali ezincane, ibanga lingancishiswa laba amasentimitha angama-25. Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukufaka umanyolo. AmaChrysanthemums atshalwe emiseleni nasezinkomeni. Phansi kwalowo nalowo wabo kwakubekwa isihlabathi noma amanzi.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi kufanele uqukethe i-sodium, potassium ne-phosphorus. Ukugqoka kokuqala okuphezulu kwenziwa ngemuva kokuthi ukusika kususwe izimpande. Ingxube elungiselelwe yenziwa ngaphansi kwama-chrysanthemums. Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-2, kwethulwa izinyoni kanye ne-mullein. Inqubo elandelayo yenziwa ngesikhathi lapho kwakhiwa izinhlamvu.
Ngokuncike kukho konke ukuncoma, ama-chrysanthemums azokwazi ukumelana nezici ezingezinhle zemvelo. Enye inzuzo izoba izimbali eziningi. Amanani amaningi womanyolo we-nitrogen aholela ekwandeni kwesisindo esiluhlaza.
Ukuxubha
Inqubo iyadingeka ukuze kuvikelwe isiko lengadi ezinambuzaneni nasezifo zezikhunta. Ukulima inhlabathi kuzovikela ukhula. I-Sawdust, i-pine bark nezinaliti zingasetshenziswa ukucubungula i-chrysanthemums.
Ukwakheka
Ukuze unikeze i-chrysanthemum ukwakheka okuhle, ukubhina kuyadingeka. Inqubo yokuqala yenziwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokutshala inhlabathi, okwesibili kwenziwa ngemuva kwamasonto amathathu.
Endabeni yamuva, ingxenye engaqukethe ngaphezu kwezintathu iyasuswa. Umphumela wokungena ngepine ukubumba kwamakhasi amahle. Ukuziba lesi sincomo kuzonciphisa inani lama-buds.
Ubusika
Inqubo yokuphoqelela ukwazisa kukamanyolo we-phosphorus-potassium. Izenzo ezilandelayo zinqunywa ukumelana nesithwathwa kwezinhlobonhlobo. Ama-chrysanthemums aphikisayo angashiywa engadini. Ekwindla sekwephuzile, izimbali zidla ubusika obala, zimboza ngamahlamvu omile namaqabunga.
Ama-perennials angavumelaniswa kancane namazinga okushisa aphansi ayimbiwa bese ebekwa egumbini elingaphansi komhlaba.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Ama-Chrysanthemums angathintwa yi-Powdery isikhutha ne-grey bola. Isifo sokugcina sizibonakalisa ngesimo samabala abolile namdaka. Ukulimala kwezifo zokulwa kuyalwa nezidakamizwa ezenziwa zethusi. Ukunciphisa ubungozi be-pathologies, kuyadingeka ukuthi unake umbuso wokushisa, umswakama wenhlabathi nokwakhiwa komanyolo.
Abalimi kufanele bathathe izinyathelo zokuzivikela ngokumelene namabhubu we-mehendi, ama-aphid kanye nokujiya. Lokhu kungenza iFitoverm, Aktellik ne-Aktara isetshenziswe. Ngenxa yokuvimbela okufika ngesikhathi, izitshalo zizoba zinempilo phakathi nenkathi yonke.
Ama-Chrysanthemums ngokutshala okufanele nokunakekelwa okufanele angaba umhlobiso wesakhiwo somuntu siqu. Zitshalwa ngokwahlukana nangokweqembu nezinye izilimo zasengadini. Izitshalo ezikhula kancane zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwenza izingadi kanye nokutshala izingadi. Ama-Chrysanthemums ahlanganiswe nezinsimbi, ama-marigolds, ama-marigolds, ama-cosmeas nama-snapdragons. Lolu hlu lungasekelwa nge-salvia, petunia ne-cineraria.
