Abanikazi abaningi baseKalanchoe bahlangana namaqabunga aphuzi, kodwa akubona wonke umuntu owazi kahle ukuthi kungani lokhu kwenzeka nokuthi bangabhekana kanjani nesimo esinjalo. Kuvela ukuthi lesi simo sembali singasheshe siphulukiswe. Funda ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani lokhu.
Izici ukunakekelwa kwe-Kalanchoe
Isihluthulelo se-Kalanchoe enempilo sinakekelwa kahle. Izici zezitshalo ezikhulayo zilandelayo.
Microclimate
Lesi sitshalo sithanda ukukhanya okukhanyayo okubonakalayo. Amafasitela aseMpumalanga naseningizimu-mpumalanga sills azofaneleka ukubekwa. Kubalulekile ukugcina isikhathi sokukhanyisa. Usuku olukhanyayo lwesitshalo - amahora angu-11-13. Uma kungekho ukukhanya okwanele kwemvelo, thola i-phytolamp esitolo esikhethekile bese uyifaka.
Uyazi? Igama elithi "Kalanchoe" livela olimini lwesiShayina futhi lihumusha ngokuthi "viviparous."
Imbali ingenakuzithoba ukushisa. Ehlobo, yigcine ekushiseni kwe + 18 ... + 23 ° С. Ebusika, ukusebenza kwe-thermometer okulungile kuyi-12 ... + 16 ° С.
Imbali ngokuqinisekile ibona umswakama wekamelo ku-50-60%. Amazinga aphezulu omswakama azoba yingozi. I-Kalanchoe ibekezelela ukubekezelela isomiso kangcono, kodwa ukuhlala isikhathi eside ekushiseni nasebumeni kungase kube yingozi.
Ividiyo: Izimfihlo zokunakekela nokulima iKanchoe ekhaya
Ukunisela kanye nomanyolo
Ehlobo, manzi imbali kanye ngesonto. Ebusika, ukuchelela kwamanzi kuze kufike ku-1 esikhathini samasonto amabili. Moisten kuphela substrate omisiwe. Spray esiphundu ayikwazi. Ungasula amaqabunga kuphela ngesiponji esincane.
Ukutshala okunomsoco kufanele kube kuphela entwasahlobo nasehlobo. I-Kalanchoe ekhulayo iphinde ikhiqizwe ekwindla, imvamisa yokufaka umanyolo - isikhathi 1 emavikini amathathu. Izitshalo ezingekho izimbali zondliwa isikhathi 1 ngenyanga.
Imbali engcono ibona:
- izixazululo zasemhlabeni wonke zezinhlanzi;
- ukugqokisa okuphezulu okumbiwa ngamaminerali-organic nge-nitrogen ephansi.
Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bayelulekwa ukuba banciphise umthamo ophakanyisiwe ngezikhathi ezimbili.
Sikululeka ukuthi ufunde ngezinhlobo ezidume kakhulu ze-Kalanchoe.
Ukufakelwa nokutshala izihlahla
I-rhizome ye-succulent ikhula masinyane, ngakho-ke isitshalo kumele sitshalwe njalo ngonyaka. Isikhathi esifanele yingxenye yesibili yentwasahlobo.
Khetha ibhodlela le-1-2 cm elikhulu kunelokudlula elilodwa ububanzi. Amandla akufanele asebenze kakhulu. Kumele kugwenywe futhi izimbiza eziphambili.
Imbali ikhula kahle endaweni encane ye-substrate yama-succulents.
Uma ufisa, ungalungisa inhlabathi ngokwakho, uhlanganise ngokulingana okulinganako:
- i-peat;
- i-turf;
- shayela umhlabathi.
Ukutshala kabusha kanje:
- Faka ukudonsa okusha phansi kwebhodini.
- Thela ingxenye encane ye-substrate.
- Susa imbali.
- Ngaphandle kokukhipha ibhola lobumba emmpandeni, thuthela isitshalo embizeni entsha.
- Thela izinsalela ze-substrate.
- Nisela amanzi isitshalo.
I-Kalanchoe emva kokufakelwa kwesitshalo kuguquguquke ngokujwayelekile izinsuku ezingu-7.
Kubalulekile! Yondla i-Kalanchoe ngemuva kokufakelwa kwesitshalo kungabi khona ngaphambi kweviki.
Ukuze isihlahla sase-Kalanchoe sihle, senziwa njalo ngonyaka. Amahlumela asempumalanga adingeka ukuba anqunywe. Ehlobo noma ngemva kokuzimbali, lesi sitshalo sikhonjiwe.
Kungani amaqabunga eKalanchoe ephenduka ophuzi futhi omile?
Amaqabunga amaqabunga ama-succulent avame ukuphenduka obala ngenxa yezizathu zemvelo. Izingxenye zakudala ziyafa ukuze zikhule ezintsha. Akufanele ukhathazeke uma kunezimbali, iziqu zinamandla, akukho monakalo, kodwa amaqabunga aphansi aphelile futhi awa. Imbali ikhula njengoba kufanele.
Ukuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane nakho kungenzeka. ama-aphid, ama-scutes, izibungu zesicabucabu noma i-mealybug. Ukubonakala kwabo kulula ukubona, ukuhlola amaqabunga. I-Aphid - inambuzane encane yomthunzi omnyama, ohlangene ngaphakathi kweqabunga. I-Shchitovku enqunywe igobolondo eliguquguqukayo. Ngaphandle, zifana nama-tubercles azungezile anesisindo esingaphezu kuka-3 mm.
I-spider mite ishiya ibhande elincane le-spider kumaqabunga. Abazibophezela bona banamathele ngaphakathi kwekhasi. I-Mealybug ibonakala ngokuqhakaza okumhlophe, kufana nokufulawa. Izimpethu ngokwawo zimhlophe, ziyi-oblong shape, zivame ukumbozwa nge-bloom efanayo. Izinambuzane ziphuza ama-vegetable amaqabunga avela emaqabunga amaqabunga, ngenxa yokuthi amaqabunga ahlanganiswa ngamachashaza, ayancipha futhi aphuzi.
Nokho, ukuphuziza amaqabunga eKalanchoe kuvame ukuhambisana nokunakekelwa okungafanele. Izimbali ziveza lezi zizathu ezilandelayo.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nezifo nezinambuzane ze-Kalanchoe.
Ukuhluleka kokubuyiselwa kobuchwepheshe
Iphutha elivamile lapho utshala isitshalo ibhodlela elingalungile.
Uhlelo lwempande lembali luyingcosana, ngakho-ke abanikazi bakhetha ngokungeyikho ibhodlela eliseduze. Ngempela, isitsha encane singcono kakhulu empandeni yesitshalo. Kodwa-ke, kunzima kakhulu ukuthuthukisa i-rhizome encane kakhulu. Isimo sesitshalo siphukile. Ngenxa yalokho, izifo zizokhula. Ukukhishwa kwamaqabunga amaqabunga kungenye yemiphumela engenzeka yebhodlela eliseduze.
I-Kalanchoe ayithandi izimbiza ezinkulu. Ezimweni ezinjalo, lesi sitshalo sibhekene nokucindezeleka, siphelile, amahlamvu aphenduka aphuzi futhi awe.
Ikhwalithi lamaqabunga lithinteka ukungabi khona kwamanzi. Ngaphansi kwe-tank lapho utshalwa ubeka ingxube ye-drainage. Indlela enhle - ubumba obwandisiwe. Kuzolawula ukuthungwa kwenhlabathi futhi kuvimbele amanzi ukuba angahlali.
Indawo engalungile
I-Kalanchoe ithinteka kabi ngesikhatsi semini engaphansi kwamahora angu-11. Ibhodlela ngesitshalo kungcono kufakwe endaweni ekhanyayo ekhanyayo. Indawo emafasiteleni angasenyakatho nasentshonalanga, ikakhulu ebusika, egcwele ukungabi nokukhanya. I-succulents ekhulayo emthunzini ayikwazi ukumelana nokuntuleka kokukhanya. Amashidi e-platinum asomile, aphuzi bese ewa.
Kuyinto engathandeki ukuba nesitshalo eduze kwebhethri ngenkathi yokushisa. Kule ndawo kunzima ukugcina izimo ezilungile.
Uyazi? Abapristi baseMadagascar basebenzisa i-Kalanchoe ngezinhloso zokwelapha. Ijusi elivela emagqabeni lalisusa amagciwane futhi liyancipha isikhumba esomiswe ilanga.
Ukungahambisani nemibandela yokuboshwa
Ukuphulwa kwe-microclimate kuthinta kabi isimo sesitshalo.
Ukushisa ngezansi + 10 ° С kuzoba yingozi. Kusukela kokuhlala isikhathi eside emakhazeni, i-kalanchoe ingafa. Akufanele ulibeke egumbini enezinkomba zokushisa ezingaphezu kuka-25 ° C. Ukushisa kunomthelela ekuphuzeni amaqabunga.
Abalimi bezithelo baxwayiswa ukuba bangafaki lesi sitshalo ezimweni zomswakama ophezulu. Uma izinga lokuswakama ekamelweni lingaphezu kwama-80%, amathuba okubunjwa nomkhuhlane aphakeme. Uma amathiphu amaqabunga esomile futhi aphuzi, isizathu singase silele ekumekeni komoya. Njengokungathi imbali ayithandi umoya omile, ngesikhathi sokushisa noma yokushisa, izinga lokumswakama liphansi kakhulu. Lokhu kubangela izinkinga, ikakhulukazi, ukuphuzi kanye nokomile kwamapuleti amashidi.
Ukuphazamiseka kokunisela
Ukuphuza okungalungile kuvame ukubangela ukuphuza kwamaqabunga.
Ukuphuza okwanele kusho amapulethi omile owomile. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ziba mncane futhi zibe ziphuzi.
Okuyingozi nakakhulu kwe-Kalanchoe hydration eningi kaningi. Isibonakaliso sokuqala sokuphuza ngokweqile ukuthambisa kwamapuleti amaqabunga. Ngokungafani nokunisela okunganele, kunalokho babulala kunokuba bome. Amahlamvu aphenduka aphuzi. Uma ungalungisi isimo, kuba nzima ngabo ukuhlala esiqwini.
Funda nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma i-Kalanchoe ingaqhakazi.
Amaphutha okuphakelayo
Iphutha eliyinhloko ngomanyolo yikhambi elingalungile. I-Kalanchoe ihlanganisa kahle nokudla okunamandla nokudla okunomsoco wokudla okunomsoco. Kunconywa ukubheka ukubunjwa bese ukhetha umanyolo ngesilinganiso esincane se-nitrogen. Okunye ukuncelisa imbali akubona indlela engcono kakhulu. Futhi unake uhlobo lomuthi. Kumele kube i-ejenti emanzi e-soluble yamanzi eyongezwa emanzini ngesikhathi sokunisela.
Umanyolo ovame ukwanda kuyinkinga ejwayelekile yokuqala abalimi bembali. Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi imali eyengeziwe, iKalanchoe engcono izokhula futhi ikhule. Konke kudinga ukulinganisa. Imvamisa enkulu yokwenza-up 1 isikhathi emavikini angu-3-4. Ebusika, umanyolo awukwazi ukusetshenziswa. Noma kunjalo, ukugqoka okungavamile okungajwayelekile kungaphazamisa imbali.
Abalimi balimazi baqaphela ukuklanywa kwempilo. I-Kalanchoe ayibekezelelani ukulinganisa okujulile kwamanyolo. Uma usebenzisa izidakamizwa zasemhlabeni jikelele ngokuya imiyalelo, imbali izobe iphelile. Isimo esibi, uzokhombisa amaqabunga aphuzi.
Yini okufanele uyenze nokuthi ungayiphatha kanjani isitshalo?
Amaqabunga aphuzi akuyona isifo, kodwa uphawu. Lokhu kuyisignali yesitshalo mayelana nokunakekelwa okungalungile. Awekho izidakamizwa angeke zisize uma ukuchelela, i-microclimate noma ukugqoka kungalimaza imbali. Umsebenzi womnikazi akufanele ususe ukubonakaliswa okubonakalayo, kodwa ukuqeda imbangela.
Isizathu esivamile samahlamvu aphuzi ukunakekelwa okungalungile. I-Florist into yokuqala ukukhomba iphutha ekulimeni. Ukwelapha imbali, udinga ukulungisa ukunakekelwa.
Ukusuka kokunisela njalo izitshalo zokubola. Ukuphulukisa imbali, ukuyifaka ibe isitsha esisha. Uma wenza ukufakelwa kabusha, hlambulula impande evela emhlabathini. Izingxenye zikaPutrid zidinga ukunquma. Hlela ukusikeka ngelahle elichotshoziwe lokungasebenzi nge-disinfection.
Izinambuzane kuqala zidinga ukususwa emaqabunga. Isipanji esanyiswe ngamanzi asozini sizokwenza ngale njongo. Hlanza ama-succulent nge-insecticide. Ukuze i-Kalanchoe ifanele kahle ukuthi "i-Inta-vir", "i-Malathion" noma "i-Metaphos".
Kubalulekile! Qinisekisa ukususa izingxenye ezithintekile ze-Kalanchoe! Ungabashiyi esiteshini.
Ukushintsha indlela yokukhula ngendlela enhle, uzothuthukisa isimo sayo. Esikhathini esizayo, ngezenzo ezilungile, le nkinga ngeke iphinde ivele.
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela
Okusemandleni okuvikela amaqabunga obuphuzi - ukunakekelwa okusemandleni. Akuthinti kuphela isimo jikelele sembali, kodwa futhi ukuphikisana nezifo nezinambuzane. Ngokuhlwanyela kahle, kungenzeka ukuthi ukuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane kupheliswe.
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukuphuza kwamaqabunga e-Kalanchoe:
- ukuthenga imifino ezitolo ezikhethekile - abathengisi abangathembeki bangazithengisa isitshalo esibuthakathaka noma esinegciwane;
- Ukunakekela kahle lesi sitshalo - ukuhlela i-microclimate enhle, ukulawula ukuphuza nokudla, ukutshala isitshalo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi;
- hlola ngezikhathi ezithile amaqabunga ezinambuzane ezinambuzane;
- uma ngabe ufisa, kungenzeka ukuthi usebenzise i-insecticide ekuvimbeleni izinambuzane, isibonelo, i-Aktar, noma kunjalo, ukulungiswa kwalolu hlobo kunobuthi obuyingozi - abalimi bembali bayeluleka futhi ukuba bangahambi emitholampilo engadingekile futhi bamane banakekele kahle lesi sitshalo.
Amaqabunga aphuzi eKalanchoe - inkinga ayingozi, kodwa idinga ukunakekelwa komlimi. Ukunakekelwa okufanele nokususwa okwesikhashana kwezinambuzane kuzosiza ukuqeda amahlamvu aphuzi. Njengobhonasi - umnikazi uzothola imbali enempilo nenhle.
