Incarville

I-Incarville ithokozela izimbali ezibucayi ezikhanyayo ezingaphambukisa ukwakheka kwengadi ejwayelekile. Lo mmeleli womndeni wakwaBignoniev ubizwa nangokuthi yi-yeglobal gloxinia. Kusatshalaliswa kabanzi eCentral Asia, China naseTibet.

Izici ze-Botanical

Uhlobo oluncane lunezinhlobo eziyi-14 zohlobo olulodwa, ezimbili-, nolwemvelo lwalesi simila esiqhakazile, kwesinye isikhathi esinezimbali ezingama-semi-shrub. Iziqu eziqondile (ezodwa noma ezihlotshisiwe) zingakhula zifike kumamitha ayi-1,2. Kwakhiwa irosette elikhulu elinamaqabunga phansi, lipendwe ngamathoni aluhlaza obumnyama. Ukwakheka kwamapuleti eshidi kuyehluka kakhulu kuye ngohlobo. Kunezinhlobo ezinamaqabunga amakhulu ayindilinga noma anjengomuntu esithubeni eside noma isigaxa esinjenge-fern.

Impande ye-tuber inesimo esidlulile, kwesinye isikhathi sinamagatsha amancane anamnyama. Kukhumbuza ukwakheka kwezaqathi.

Izimbali ezingama-Tubular ziqukethe amacembe amahlanu ahlanganisiwe futhi agobile. Izimbali zimhlophe, ziphuzi, zibomvu, zipinki futhi zinsomi. Ububanzi bembali eyodwa bufinyelela ku-60 mm. Izimbali ziqoqeka izingcezu eziningana ku-peduncle eyodwa ngesimo sebhulashi noma i-panicle. Izimbali zivela ngoJuni kuze kube sekupheleni kukaJulayi, kuya ngesifunda kusuka ezinsukwini ezingama-20 kuye kwezingama-45.

Izinhlobo ze-Incarville

Izinhlobo eziningi zalesi sitshalo zivame endle futhi azitshalwa kancane. Phakathi kwabalimi, izinhlobo ezilandelayo zaziwa kakhulu:

1. I-Dense noma enkulu ye-Incarvillea (Incarvillea compacta). Zisetshenziswa kuze kufike ku-30 ​​cm amade. Isitshalo esinamahlamvu amakhulu amakhulu, amancane. Ukwakheka kwama-r basto ama-basal kuyinto feathery enenhliziyo embozwe ngenhliziyo. Amahlumela asontekile avela eziqongweni zamahlumela ekuqaleni kukaMeyi futhi kancane kancane avule ngamagrafugon apinki noma apinki aphuzi afinyelela kububanzi obungu-6 cm. Amaphayini ayahlungwa, aphuzi ezansi. Ngo-Agasti, imbewu iyavuthwa.
2. Incarville Delaware. Isilinganiso esiphakathi nendawo esingamahektare angama-60 ubude sinamaqabunga amade aqhakaza ubude, obude bungamasentimitha angama-20. Izinsimbi zependiwe ngemibala ehlukahlukene yepinki ukusuka ku-raspberry kuya kokukhanya. Umnyombo wembali uphuzi, tubular. I-inflorescence iqukethe ama-buds ama-3-4 ngesimo sokuthuka. Lokhu okuhlukahlukene akubekezeleli isithwathwa.
3. I-Incarville White (I-Snowtop). Ifana kakhulu neyokuqala, kepha iyahlukahluka kuma-inflorescence amhlophe qhwa.
4. Incarvillea Mayra (Incarvillea mairei). Ubusika obuphansi be-Hardy perennial. Ngamafomu amancane ahlakazekile wamahlamvu nezimbali ezinkulu ezibomvana. Amahlamvu amnyama, i-basal rosette inezindebe ezinde eziqinile. Lesi sitshalo sixubene kakhulu. Kukhona amabala amhlophe kolwandle oluyimpuphu wezimbali.
5. I-Incarville Chinese. Kusakazwa kabanzi e-Asia. Inamaqabunga amancane aqoshwe anemibala ekhanyayo nezimbali ezintekenteke kuma-peduncle amade. Kaningi kunabanye kunamakhophi anezimbali ezinokhilimu ophuzi. Ama-inflorescence okuqala avela ekuqaleni kwehlobo futhi, lapho ebuna, kuvela amahlumela amancane. Isikhathi sezimbali siyaqhubeka kuze kube yiqhwa.
6. I-Olga Incarvillea (i-Incarvillea olgae) noma i-pink. Ifaka i-stem ephezulu efinyelela ku-1.5 m ukuphakama nama-inflorescence amancane apinki. Ububanzi bentyatyambo eyodwa abudluli ku-2 cm. Amahlamvu e-Cirrus-dissected amboza kuphela isisekelo sesiqu, sonke isitshalo asinalutho, kwesinye isikhathi siyabekezela.
7. I-China Incarville White Swan. Umphumela womsebenzi wabalimi, ozojabulisa abalimi abaningi. Izimbali ezinesihlahla eziqhakaza kakhulu zifinyelela ku-50 cm ubude futhi zifinyelela ku-20 cm ububanzi. Amahlamvu anjengomfanekiso we-Fern ahlanganiswe neziqu ezisekelweni, futhi ngaphezulu kwawo kuhlotshiswe nge-inflorescence yama-gramophones ayisikhilimu angama-3-4. Ububanzi bentyatyambo buyi-4-5 cm.

Abafuyi bavuselela njalo izinhlobo ezihlukile ze-Incarville. Umsebenzi wabo uhlose ukuthola izithunzi ezintsha zama-petals kanye namahlamvu amaqabunga. Namuhla, nzalo nge-salmon, okusajingijolo, imibala kalamula nokhilimu isivele ikhona.

Ukuzala

IGlobal gloxinia isatshalaliswa kalula ngembewu, ukusikwa nokuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla kudinga ikhono elithile, ngakho-ke, ilungele abalimi abanolwazi oluningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusakazwa kwembewu kungakha izinhlobo zakho siqu ngombala ohlukile.

Imbewu zokutshala esikhathini esizayo zivunwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, zingavuthi kancane, ukuvikela ukulahleka kwazo nokuzitshala. Ngemuva kokumiswa, zigcinwa esikhwameni sezindiza kuze kube sekupheleni kukaMashi. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, i-stratification ebandayo yenziwa amasonto ama-2-3. Ukuhlwanyelwa ebhokisini elikhulu elincane ku-substrate evundile yokungathathi hlangothi, efakwa ngaphambi kokuthambisa. Imbewu zijule ngo-5-10 mm bese zichotshozwe ngobumnene nomhlaba.

Akuwona amahlumela angenobungane kakhulu avela ekugcineni kweviki lokuqala ngemuva kokuhlwanyela, uma izinga lokushisa egumbini likungu + 18 ... + 20 ° С. Lapho incishiswa ngama-degree ama-5 kuphela, imbewu izokuhluma ngesonto elizayo. Ngokuqala kwamaqabunga amabili eqiniso, lesi sitshalo singene emabhodweni ahlukile. Ekuqaleni kukaJulayi, izithombo ezinamandla zithunyelwa engadini endaweni ehlala njalo. Ibanga phakathi kwabo kufanele okungenani libe ngama-30 cm. Ezindeni ezifudumele, izilimo zingatshalwa ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile. Kwenze kusukela ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli kuya kuJuni.

Ukusakazwa kokutshala okwenziwa ngo-June, isiqu esinengxenye encane yezimpande sihlukaniswe yisitshalo esikhulu. Ukuze uhlelo lwezimpande luthathe kangcono, i-petiole ibekwa kwisisombululo esishukumisayo (impande noma i-heteroauxin). Ukudonswa kudonswe ebhodweni bese kumbozwa ngembiza ukugwema ukoma emhlabathini. Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-15-20, izimpande zokuqala ezizimele ziyavela. Kepha kulo nyaka, wonke amandla esitshalo aqondiswe ekuthuthukisweni kwe-tuber. Iresiphi enhle yamaqabunga nezimbali kusuka ngonyaka wesibili.

Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo

Ama-Incarvilles adinga inhlabathi evundile yesihlabathi evundile enezindawo ezinhle zokudonsa amanzi. Izindawo ezinhle ongakhula kuzo yizindawo ezinelanga zensimu. Ukunisela akudingeki kube maningi kakhulu, kepha njalo ukuze inhlabathi ingoma. Ukugcwala ngokweqile kwamanzi nakho kuyingozi, ngoba, izimpande zingabola, nesitshalo sizofa. Kungathinteka yi-mealybug, spider mite kanye ne-aphid. Ukuvimbela, ungafafaza umlotha emhlabathini noma usebenzise ama-insecticides. Ukhula njalo nokomisa inhlabathi nakho kuyasiza.

Ukukhula okusebenzayo nokuqhakaza ngesikhathi sokutshala kanye nezikhathi ezi-2 ngesizini, ukugqokwa kwamaminerali ayinkimbinkimbi kuyenziwa. Kodwa-ke, umanyolo wamaminerali owengeziwe wehlisa ubusika besitshalo, ngakho-ke omunye womanyolo kumele ubuyiselwe i-organic, isibonelo, i-mullein.

Isitshalo sisusa indawo yokuhlala kuphela endaweni efudumele nesithwathwa esincane. Ukuvikela izimpande, inhlabathi ihlanganiswe ne-sawdust noma i-peat, futhi ibuye imbozwe ngamagatsha e-spruce. Ezifundeni zaseNyakatho kuzodingeka zisebenzise izindlela ezinkulu kakhulu. Ebusika, ama-tubers ayimbiwa agcinwe endaweni efudumele. Entwasahlobo, lapho kuvela amaqabunga aluhlaza, ishubhu ibuyiselwa engadini.

Endaweni eyodwa engadini, i-Incarville ikhula ibe yiminyaka emi-5, emva kwalokho iguga. Ungayisebenzisa kabusha ngokumba, ukwahlukanisa nezilimo eziyizigaxa nangokutshala endaweni entsha.

Sebenzisa

Ama-inflorescence akhanyayo okuphakama okuhlukahlukene afanele ukubhaliswa kwensimu eseduze nemigwaqo nensimu, kanye nasezindaweni ezinamadwala. Ihamba kahle ngama-violets, irises kanye ne-Iberis. Ungakha umbhede wezimbali ophelele ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene ze-incarville, uthathe izinhlobonhlobo ezinemibala ehlukene yama-petals kanye nokwakheka kwamaqabunga. Izimbali eziqhakazile ezihlahleni ezinde zingasetshenziselwa izimbali, kepha azifani ngokuqina.