Unamagama amaningi - phakathi kwabo yi-Glory of Moldova, ne-Early Rizamat, uKyzyl Uzum Kanibadam.
Kodwa-ke, iningi labalimi abavumelani nalokhu - naphezu kokufanako okumangalisa, nokho, i-Iranian Shahin yangempela, ayitshela ukuthi ihlukile.
Izinhlobonhlobo, naphezu kwegama elithi "umkhosi" namagama amaningi, akubhekwa njengengempumelelo enkulu ekukhethweni - kunoma yikuphi, ayengenanga ebhalweni.
Yebo, futhi ukunambitheka kwe "indlovukazi", ukwethembeka, asilahle phansi - elula, eseceleni komthofu, amagilebhisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvikela lokhu okungenasisekelo kuzodingeka kube ngokoqobo kuzo zonke izinto ezingenzeka. Iyini ubuhle bayo?
Uhlobo luni?
I-Iranian Shahin - idla uhlobo lwe-hybride lwezithelo zomvini. Umhlobiso omuhle wezingcingo nezindonga awuveli - wathululela, amaqoqo amakhulu, amahle kakhulu ombala obomvu obomvana. Ukuvunwa kungaqoqwa ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti.
Violet Early, Rochefort, uRuby Jubilee noChameleon bangaziqhayisa ngokufanayo ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa.
Njengomthetho, lisetshenziselwa izimbali zamatafula abomvu, kanye nama-compotes, ama-juice, ama-liqueurs, ama-jams. Naphezu kokuhlunga kwayo, ukunambitheka nge-rich shades akuyona into emangalisayo - elula, amagilebhisi. Isitoreji esibekezelelwe kahle nokuhamba kahle.
Shahin Iran amagilebhisi: incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo
Isihlahla sinamandla kakhulu. Amaqoqo athululeka, amakhulu kakhulu (kufika kuma-kilo amabili); unesimo se-cylinder-cone, esesimweni esifuthekayo. Ubuhlungu buvame ukubonwa.
I-ovary oval, umbala obomvu noma obomvu obomvu, ngesikhumba esinyene. Ikhulu kakhulu - ngesilinganiso esingu-11-12 g. I-pulp isisindo esinamandla, sinamanzi, sinembewu emibili noma emithathu ngaphakathi (cishe i-imperceptible). Inambitheka ilula kodwa i-tart.
Amahlumela ayabunamahlumela abomvu. Imbali iyi-hermaphrodite. Amaqabunga ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ahlangene, anqunywe kakhulu.
Inzalo yase Rizamata, iRomeo neGordey nayo inezimbali eziphilayo.
Isithombe
I-grape yezithombe Shahin Iran:
Umlando wokuzala
Ekhuluma ngokuqinile, no-Shahiney, akukho lutho olulodwa ngamaphesenti angu-100 awaziwa - okutholakala ngaye ukuthi "abazali" bakhe bani. Kukhona uhlobo olusimisiwe ukuthi izwe lakubo "lombuso" liyiTajikistan, ngokuqondile, ukuthi akuyona into ehlukile eyaziwa futhi endala-Kyzyl Uzum Kanibadam.
U-Shahin akazange afakwe kwirejista yokuzalanisa, futhi ayitholakali neze-ngenxa ye-thermophilic and weak resistance to fungal.
Izici
Izinga lokuvunwa lilinganiselwe. Kudinga ukulinganisa okudingekayo - zikhishwe amehlo ayisishiyagalombili kuya kweziyishumi nambili, zishiya evamile ngamashumi amane namashumi amane nanhlanu esihlahleni.
Ihlumela uvuthwe kahle - 75%. I-Sahin ithanda ukuphuza nokufaka umquba ngamaminerali omanyolo. Qiniseka ukufihla ebusika.
Akunamagagasi - isisindo sayo singama-16-17 degrees Celsius.
I-thermophilous ibuye ihluke Kokuqala, iKardinal kanye noLily we-Valley.
Ukuphikisana okuncane emithonjeni yefungal, ikakhulukazi i-oidium. Ukumelana ngokulinganayo nama-wasps. Ukwesaba kweqhwa, iziphepho, ama-leafworms nama-mite azwayo.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Uma sicabangela uhlu lwezitha zalesi sivini, kuyacaca ukuthi izinyoni zide kakhulu nezozimbi kakhulu zazo. Kulula ukuzivikela kubo ngocingo lwenetha, bamane abakwazi ukufinyelela izithelo.
Ezinye izihlukumezi ziyingozi kakhulu. Futhi uphakamisa lolu hlu i-powdery isikhutha - yi-oidium. Izidakamizwa ezine-sulphur isetshenziselwa ukulwa nalo - lezi zihlanganisa uHorus, Topaz, Scor, Tiovit Jet, Strobe, Caratan, Talendo.
Omunye umhlukumezi ongahlaselwa amagilebhisi ngumdlavuza webhaktheriya. Akukho lutho lokulwa naye, ngaphandle kokususa izihlahla ezigulayo. Ukufaka umanyolo ngesikhathi esifanele ngamanyolo wamaminerali, ngokusho kwabalimi, kunciphisa ingozi ye-oncology.
Kubalulekile ukuphatha izithombo ngokucophelela ngangokunokwenzeka, hhayi ukulimaza.
Ukubola okumnyama kuyisifo esibi kakhulu. Ngokumelene nalo, amahlumela ahlanjululwa nge-iodide ye-potassium, i-vitriol, i-karbofos. Futhi esikoleni kukhona i-Topaz, Learnzol, Immunocetofit.
Izindlela zokuvimbela nazo zingadingeka ezifweni ezivamile ezifana nezifo, i-anthracnose, i-bacteriosis, i-rubella kanye ne-chlorosis.
Amapheshana, futhi, awaphikisi ukudla amagilebhisi. Izicupho ezikhanyayo, ezikhethwa abalimi "abesaba ukhemikhali", abaphumelelanga ngokumelene nama-parasites. Yebo, futhi "kwenziwa" kubo, njengokubusa, abesilisa. Kudingeka ukusebenzisa ama-insecticide - cymbush, tokution, ekamet, sumicidin, sevil, tsidian.
Kufanele ivikelwe ekutheni uzizwe, ngoba ushaka kalula ezinso. Izidakamizwa ezine-sulfur ziphumelela ngokumelene nalo - Aktara, Bi-58, Karate-Zeon, i-Vertimek.
Njengoba ubona, uma umuntu efuna ukutshala le "monarch" engozini yakhe, kungcono ukuhlehlisa ngokushesha ukuthi kuyoba nenkinga enkulu naye. Futhi isivuno asikho ngaphezu kwanoma yini. Into eyodwa ayinakuphikwa: lokhu okuhlukahlukene kungamelana nokuhamba kahle, kugcinwe kahle futhi bambalwa abantu abazohlobisa udonga noma ucingo kangcono kunalokho.
Uma ufuna amagilebhisi angenakuzithoba, qaphela izinhlobo zeDenisovsky, Giovanni, Black Raven.
