I-rose enhle enkulu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka enhle evela kude ikhanga ukunakwa nge-tint yabo yoqobo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Inyanga eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ithole ukuthandwa phakathi kwabathandi bezimbali ngokungenxa yombala wayo ongajwayelekile.
Umlando wokhetho
URosa Blue Moon wavuswa ngo-1964 ngabazalisi baseJalimane. Esikhathini esifushane nje, lokhu kuxubile sekungomunye wabaziwayo kakhulu abatshali bezimbali. Ishumi leminyaka kamuva, abafuyi bezitshalo bathuthukisa izinhlobonhlobo, okwathi ngemuva kwalokho kwavela inguqulo yayo yama-curly.
Rosa Blue Moon
Incazelo emfushane, izici zezinhlobonhlobo
I-rose Blue ekhuphukayo yathola igama layo ngombala we-lilac-oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka we-bud nama-petals. Ngokuya ngendawo okulinywe kuyo, umthunzi wezimbali ungahluka. Isibonelo, uma usibeka ethunzini, umthunzi uzoba opinki. Futhi endaweni enelanga, umbala uba bhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zalezi zinhlobonhlobo:
- i-wicker. Imivimbo engu-4 ifinyelela ubude obungamamitha amane. Umbala we-efihlekile yisiliva-lilac. Ama-inflorescence makhulu, afinyelela ku-10 cm ubukhulu;
- itiye le-hybrid. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungafinyelela kumitha owodwa. Umjikelezo wamahlumela ungamasentimitha ayi-12. Umbala uphaphathekile yi-lilac, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye ne-lilac.
Zombili izintambo zokukhuphuka kanye ne-hybrid tea ziyaqhakaza kabusha. Ama-efiji anephunga elimnandi nelimnandi. Izitshalo zilwa ne-Powdery isikhutha, ibala elimnyama.
Blue Moon Curly Rose
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kwama-roses aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Izinzuzo eziphambili zezinhlobonhlobo zifaka:
- umbala onqabile;
- efihlekile ezinkulu;
- iphunga elicebile;
- izimbali ezinde.
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza kuqhuma, ngemuva kwesikhashana ziyaqhakaza futhi.
Ukunyuka kweBlue Moon kusukuma
Okubi kwama roses kufaka phakathi:
- ukumelana kabi nokushisa okuphansi;
- ukuntuleka kokumelana nezifo;
- isidingo sokukhula endaweni enelanga;
- isidingo sokulungiselela ngokucophelela ubusika.
Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba
Izimbali ezinjalo zivame ukusebenza njengezisekelo lapho zihlobisa ukwakheka komhlaba. Amabhasi onotshani obuluhlaza obukekayo abukeka emuhle, uhambe kahle nezitshalo ze-coniferous: thuja, cypress, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Isendlalelo sama roses singasebenza njengezihlahla zokuhlobisa.
Kubalulekile! I-rose ekhuphukayo, inyanga eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ihlanganiswe ne-clematis, ekhuphuka umvini. Phambili ungatshala i-lavender, i-fennel, ihisopi. Ungahlanganisa izinhlobo ezahlukene ngamabhasikidi amancane, izimbali ezinhle kakhulu.
Ukutshala imbali, ukuthi ungatyala kanjani emhlabathini ovulekile
Kufika ngasiphi isimo
Ukusakazeka kwesitshalo kwenzeka ngokunqunywa, ukuhlukanisa isihlahla nokubekwa. Izithombo ezisezingeni eliphakeme kufanele zibe nemingcele elandelayo: Uhlelo lwezimpande olunamagatsha anamanzi anezimpande ze-elastic; okungenani amahlumela amathathu; izinso zokulala; intambo eluhlaza eyimpande.
Imvamisa, abatshali bezimbali betshala isithombo esiphelile esithole izithombo.
Isikhathi sini esinqunyelwe
Kuyancomeka inyanga eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka engxenyeni yokuqala kaMeyi. Ngalesi sikhathi, inhlabathi ifudumala kahle, ngakho-ke uhlelo lwezimpande luzokhula ngokushesha okukhulu. Uma amazinga okushisa esusa kusala ekuseni, kungcono ukuhlehlisa ukutshala.
Ukukhetha indawo
Izinhlobo zezitshalo ezihlanzelwe ukukhula okuphelele nokukhula kudinga ukutshala endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle, kungenzeka ukuthi kube nomthunzi oyingxenye.
Nakani! Kungcono ukhethe indawo enelanga, evikelwe kahle emiphemelweni yomoya nokusalungiswa. Esikhathini semvula, umswakama akufanele ume phezu kwawo, ngaphandle kwalokho uhlelo lwezimpande luyabola.
Ungawulungisa kanjani umhlabathi kanye nembali yokutshala
Ngaphambi kokwehla, udinga ukulungiselela ngokucophelela isiza. Kubalulekile ukuthi uhlelo lwezimpande lutholakala ngokukhululekile emhlabathini. Inhlabathi yemba isigamu semitha ukujula. Ububanzi bomgodi kufanele bube yimitha. Emgodini wokufika ophelile, yenza le ngxube elandelayo ngezingxenye ezilinganayo:
- umhlaba;
- isihlabathi;
- Peat;
- ama-humus noma ama-bird droppings;
- i-superphosphate (ingilazi eyi-1);
- izinkuni zomlotha (1 inkomishi).
Inqubo yokufakelwa igxathu negxathu
Ngaphambi kokutshala, lesi yisithombo sicwilisa emanzini amahora ayisihlanu, ngakho-ke uhlelo lwezimpande luthambisa ngokwanele, luqondile. Hlola izimpande, susa izingxenye ezilimele nezonakele, ufafaze amaphuzu asikiwe ngomlotha wezinkuni. Finyeza amahlumela - lokhu kuzovumela uhlelo lwezimpande ukuba luqinise, isihlahla sikhula ngokushesha.
Bamba futhi ulungiselele umgodi wokufika. Beka amatshe amatshe nesihlabathi phansi komgodi - lo ungqimba wokudonsa amanzi. Beka i-seedling enkabeni yomgodi, usakaze ngokucophelela izimpande. Fafaza ngaphezulu komhlaba, i-tamp. Fafaza intambo yempande amasentimitha amathathu. Mulch inhlabathi, amanzi kakhulu.
Ukutshala isithombo
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
Imithetho yokunisela nomswakama
Ukuqinisekisa ukukhula okusebenzayo nokuqhakaza okukhulu kwama roses, kubalulekile ukuthambisa inhlabathi ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngokuqinile futhi njalo. Udinga ukunisela kusihlwa. Okokunisela, kusetshenziswa amanzi afudumele nasimile. Kukangaki udinga ukunisela kuzoncika ngqo kuzimo zokushisa nasemswakama komoya.
Kubalulekile! Inhlabathi akufanele ivunyelwe ukuthi ifakwe amanzi; lokhu kugcwele izinqubo zokufaka isistimu yezimpande. Futhi, ukweqa ngokweqile kwenhlabathi akufanele kuvunyelwe, ngaphandle kwalokho izimbali zizoba zincane, futhi umbala ngeke ugcwale kakhulu.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu nekhwalithi yenhlabathi
Ngemuva kokunisela ngakunye, umhlabathi kumele ukhululwe futhi ufakwe phakathi, ukuze izimpande zingashisi, futhi umswakama uzogcinwa.
Isihlahla ngasinye se-rose sidinga ukuvundiswa ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngesikhathi sonke sokukhula, udinga ukondla i-rose okungenani amahlandla amahlanu. Izikhathi lapho kuhlanganiswa khona amakhemikhali amaminerali nezakhi zemvelo entwasahlobo.
Izihlahla kanye transplanting
Amarosesa e-Blue Moon e-green hybrid akhiwa kabili:
- inqubo yasentwasahlobo iyadingeka ukuze kwakheke isihlahla, sivuse izimbali ezinde nezichichimayo. Lapho kuvela amahlumela, usike amahlumela ngamasentimitha angama-20, okungenani ama-buds ama-4 kufanele ahlale kuwo ngamunye kuwo, uqiniseke ngokususa amahlumela owomile, awonakele futhi aqandisiwe;
- Inqubo ye-Autumn yenziwa lapho kulungiswa isitshalo ebusika. Khipha ukudubula ngakunye cishe kokuthathu, susa otshanini kanye nezithombo ezinde kakhulu.
Nakani! Ukugawulwa kwe-rose ekhuphukayo kuyenziwa, kuya ngeminyaka yesitshalo: unyaka wokuqala emva kokutshala, susa izihlakala ezonakele nama-pagon angenamandla; Iminyaka elandelayo, amahlumela abuthakathaka, iziqu ezindala zezimpande ezindala zisuswa. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi izimbali ezinde nezigcwele isikhathi eside ngonyaka.
I-Rose Bush Blue Moon
Izici zobusika imbali
Le nhlobonhlobo iphakathi nendawo ibekezelela emazingeni okushisa ngaphansi kuka-zero. Ekwindla sekwephuzile, ngemuva kokunquma, udinga ukumboza intambo yempande ngesigatshana se-humus nenhlabathi eyomile. Lapho kuqala amaqele, amboze nge-spruce top.
Izimbali ezingama roses
Isikhathi somsebenzi nokuphumula
Ukuqhakaza okubanzi kwenzeka kabili ngenkathi yokukhula, uma ukunakekela isitshalo kufanelekile. Ama-buds angabodwa angaqashelwa, futhi kungavela ama-inflorescence amancane. Isikhathi sezimbali eside kusuka ekuqaleni kwehlobo kuya phakathi ekwindla.
Ukunakekelwa ngenkathi yezimbali nangemva kwayo
Ngemuva kokuqhuma ngakunye kokuqhakaza kwezimbali okwakukhona kulo imiqumbe, kunqunywe ngamasentimitha ayi-10.
Okufanele ukwenze uma kungaqhakaza, izimbangela ezingaba khona
Uma i-rose ingaqhakaza ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokutshala, imbangela ingaba isihlahla esikhulayo senqwaba eluhlaza. Ngonyaka olandelayo, izimbali zizoba ziningi futhi zinde.
Ungenza futhi ukugqoka okuphezulu ekuqaleni kwesizini yokukhula. Kulokhu, kusetshenziswa umanyolo wamaminerali kanye ne-organic, i-superphosphate.
Ukusakazwa kwezimbali
Lapho kukhiqizwa
Ukuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla kwenziwa entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokubunjelwa kwefihlekile. Izimbambo zenziwa ehlobo, emva kokuqala kwamahlamvu. Ukubekwa kwenziwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ngesikhathi sokukhula, ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali sekuphelile.
Incazelo eningiliziwe
Ukuze bahlukanise isihlahla, basigaya ngaphandle kwenhlabathi, basike ngokucophelela izingxenye ezimbili. Ingxenye ngayinye itshalwe emgodini ohlukile wokubamba.
Izimbumbulu. Thatha ihlumela eliqinile eliluhlaza. Okungenani izinso ezintathu kumele zibe khona. Nquma, ubude besibambo kufanele bube ngamasentimitha ayi-12. Ukusikwa okungaphansi kufanele kuphathwe ngento ukuze kusheshiswe ukubukeka kwezimpande. Tshala isiqu emhlabathini, umboze ngembiza, ibhodlela noma ifilimu phezulu. Amanzi njalo.
Kubalulekile! Izendlalelo zenziwe ngama-roses akhuphukayo. Yenza umgodi eduze kwesihlahla, ubeke isithombo sempande kuwo. Fafaza ngenhlabathi phezulu. Amanzi njalo.
Ukunyuka kwenyuka
Izifo, izilokazane nezindlela zokulwa nazo
Izifo ezivame kakhulu zalokhu okuhlukahlukene yilezi:
- i-peronosporosis noma i-Downy isikhutha. Ukulwa nalesi sifo kwenziwa ngeFundazole;
- ukubola okungwevu. Ukubhujiswa yiFundazole noma i-Euparen; ukugqwala. Ukucubungula kwenziwa yiFitosporin.
Izinambuzane ezivame kakhulu yilezi:
- ama-aphid. Ukubhubhisa ngosizo lweSpark, Alatara;
- amapeni. Ukubhubhisa usebenzisa noma yisiphi isinambuzane;
- incwajana. Iphathwe nge-chlorophos;
- sawfly. Kucutshungulwe yi-Actellic; isicabucabu mite. Ukubhubhisa ngosizo lwe-Alatar, Aktara.
Le mbali iyaziwa emhlabeni wonke ngezinsimbi zayo ezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye nephunga elimnandi. Isitshalo sidinga izimo ezithile zokunakekelwa. Ukwazi ukutshala kahle futhi unakekele i-Blue Moon rose, ungakujabulela ukuqhakaza kwezimbali nephunga elihle lezimbali kulo lonke ihlobo.
