Izihlahla zemifino neziphayini zivela ezindlini zeholide zonyaka omusha. Kodwa kukhona umuthi ongakhula efulethini unyaka wonke - i-Araucaria. Lesi sihlahla esihle se-coniferous sizohlobisa futhi sivuselele noma iyiphi indawo.
Incazelo ye-botanical
I-Araucaria iyisihlahla se-coniferous esivamile esinezinaliti ezishayela zombala obala obala. Amagatsha akhula ngama-orrls ayingqayizivele acishe abe yi-trunk, okwenza umqhele ube yi-pyramidal shape.
Umuthi unamagatsha anamandla namaqabunga alula, izinaliti. Imbewu idliwa, futhi ifenisha yenziwe ngokhuni. Emvelweni, izihlahla zikhula zibe ngamamitha angu-50-60, ezinye izibonelo zifinyelela ku-90 m.
Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-20 ze-Araucaria. Ngokuyinhloko zingatholakala eningizimu yezwe: eNingizimu Melika, e-Australia, eNew Zealand naseNew Guinea. Kodwa zingakhula eCrimea naseGreat Sea ogwini laseCaucasus, lapho zikhulelwa khona ngenhloso yokuhlobisa.
Okuwukuphela kwezinhlobo ezizizwa zihle, hhayi kuphela emoyeni ovulekile, kodwa futhi ngaphakathi endlini, i-Araucaria ihlukile. Wafika kithi evela eNorfolk Island, elisePacific Ocean.
Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, likhula ngamamitha angama-60, futhi embizeni yemifino - 1.5 m kuphela. Isihlahla salo gumbi sibheka kahle futhi siphunga izinaliti zephayini. 
Uyazi? I-Araucaria inaliti ishiya ama-phytoncides ehlanza umoya kusuka kuma-bacterium nama-germs.
Izimo
I-Araucaria (efanekiselwe) isitshalo esingenakuzithoba, kodwa sidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile uma ikhula ekhaya. Kunzima ukukhula ekamelweni elifudumele, elifudumele. Igumbi elipholile lifanelekile kule nhloso: i-veranda, i-loggia egqamile, i-greenhouse noma ingadi yasebusika.
Ukushisa nomswakama
- Igumbi lesigumbi lithanda ukupholisa futhi akuthandi ukushisa, ikakhulu ebusika. Ehlobo, ukhululekile ekamelweni lokushisa. Futhi ebusika, udinga ukunikeza "ukuphumula" ekushiseni kuka-10-12 ° C. Uma igumbi lifudumele kunama-15 ° C, lesi sitshalo singagula.
- Ekamelweni elifudumele, i-spruce kufanele ifakwe, kufakwe izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngosuku kanye namanzi abandayo kuphela. Ukuze ukwandise umswakama, abanye bafaka ibhodlela ngobumba obumanzi obanzi, kodwa hhayi ngobumba obunwe ngokwalo.
Kubalulekile! Uma igumbi livuthiwe ebusika, khona-ke umuthi akufanele ushiywe kuhlaka. Futhi, ungayifaki eduze kwebhethri.
Ukukhanyisa
Ukuze ukukhula okuvamile i-Araucaria idinga ukukhanya okwenziwe okukhanyayo. Amagatsha akhula ngokulinganisa, kanye ngesonto ibhodlela kufanele lishintshe 90 °. Igumbi elihle, elikhanyiswe ngamacala amabili.
Isibani se-fluorescent esimiswe ngqo ngaphezu kwesihlahla sikaKhisimusi singase sibe yindlela enhle. Ehlobo, kuhle ukuyihambisa emoyeni, kodwa ukubeka emthunzini, isibonelo, egcekeni noma ebhodini elimboziwe.
Umhlaba
Inhlabathi evamile yezimbali zasendlini kumele ihlanjululwe ngesigamu nge-substrate ene-peat ene-acidic reaction. Ngalesi sizathu, ungathatha indawo ye-rhododendron. Ukwakheka kwesakhiwo: i-turf, iqabunga kanye nenhlabathi ye-peat nesihlabathi ku-1: 2: 2: 1.
Enye indlela: inhlabathi ye-coniferous (1: 1: 1: 1: 0.5) ingafakwa engxenyeni yalezi zingxenye. 
Indlela yokunakekela isitshalo
Ukuze umuthi ujabule embizeni yembali, ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo nokufanele kuyadingeka, ngaphandle kwalokho i-araucaria ingagula.
Cishe uzoba nesithakazelo sokufunda kabanzi mayelana nezitshalo ezinjalo njenge-spruce eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-spruce yaseCanada, i-thuja, i-fir, i-larch, i-juniper, imisedari, i-yew, i-cypress.
Ukunisela
Ukumisa i-coma yebumba kuyingozi ekamelweni elimnandi ngesihlahla sase-spruce, ngakho-ke kufanele lihlale liphuziswa. Ehlobo, lokhu kufanele kwenziwe kaningi, ngokushesha emva kokumiswa kwe-coma. Ebusika, akuphuzi okungaphezu kweyodwa njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-2-3.
Amanzi anamanzi awafanelekile ukuchelela, imvula, amanzi abilisiwe noma ahleliwe kufanelekile. Ungavumeli amanzi ebhodweni ukuba ame.
Umanyolo
I-Araucaria kufanele ifakwe entwasahlobo nasehlobo (isikhathi semifino) emavikini angu-2-3. Ungathatha umanyolo obunzima we-mineral, kodwa umthamo kufanele ube ngaphansi kwesigamu kunezinye izitshalo. Kudingeka ukhethe umanyolo onenani elingenani le-calcium, ngoba umuthi awuwuthandi.
Ukufakelwa
Igumbi lesigumbi kunzima ukubekezelela ukufakelwa, ngakho-ke udinga ukuyifakelwa kuphela uma kunesidingo: lapho impande iboshwe yonke indawo. Lokhu kungenziwa ngoMashi, ngo-Ephreli noma ehlobo. Ibhodlela idinga ukugeleza okubanzi, okunekota. 
Ukukhula komuthi kuncike ngobukhulu bebhodini. Uma udinga ukugcina ukukhula, ke ukufakelwa kabusha kuthatha umthamo ofanayo. Kubalulekile ukutshala ngokucophelela ukuze ungalimazi impande.
Kubalulekile! I-Araucaria inobungane nenhlabathi isikhunta, i-symbiosis yabo iyasiza kuzo zombili izinhlangothi. Ngakho-ke, uma ukufakelwa kabusha akudingekile ukuhlanza impande emhlabathini.
Izakhi zokukhiqiza ze-araucaria
Nakuba i-Araucaria ingumuthi oyingqayizivele, ukukhiqizwa kwayo kungenzeka ekhaya. Kunezindlela ezimbili zokuzalanisa ezitholakalayo:
- Okusha imbewu (ngokushesha ngemva kokuvuna) kufanele kuhlwanyelwe enhlabathini, equkethe i-peat, ishidi, umhlaba we-sod nesihlabathi, noma inhlanganisela yomhlaba we-peat, isihlabathi kanye namalahle. Fafaza, umboze ngebhodi le-sphagnum bese ushiya ku-18-20 ° C. Ngezinye izikhathi udinga ukuthuthukisa. Amahlumela okuqala angabonakala emavikini amabili, okugcina - ezinyangeni ezingu-2. Uma izinaliti zokuqala zivela, udinga ukudonsa.
- Cuttings etshalwe engxenyeni yokuqala yenhlanzi. Imithombo yomthombo ingase ibe ngaphezulu komuthi omdala oneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-10 ubudala, okumele ibheke ngokucophelela 3-4 cm ngaphansi kwe-whorl. Isiqu kufanele some phakathi nosuku, kuhlanzwa u-resin bese sifafazwa ngamalahle. Kungabuye iphathwe nge-heteroauxin, evuselela ukwakheka kwezimpande. I-cuttings ehlwanyelwe kufanele ibe yinye ngesinye isihlabathi esimanzi noma ingxube emanzi ye-peat nesihlabathi (1: 1). Kusukela phezulu bahlanganiswa nento ebonakalayo: ngebhodlela, imbiza noma ingilazi. Ungabahlwanyela endaweni yokushisa evuthayo, bese kukhula ngokushesha. Emfudumeni yezimpande zivela ezinyangeni ezimbili, futhi emazingeni okushisa aphansi - ezinyangeni ezingu-4-5. Ukutshala ebhodweni ngenhlabathi yomuthi omdala kuyadingeka lapho wonke umuntu ehlanganiswa nezimpande.
Kubalulekile! Izitshalo ezithintekayo nazo zingaba nezimpande, kodwa ziyokhula umuthi wesimo esingavamile. Ngakho-ke, akudingekile ukuba uwathathe ukuze uzalise..
Ukuvikelwa kwezinambuzane nezifo
- Ama-meadowworms kanye nama-aphid abe yingozi ekamelweni elincane. Ukuze uziqede, udinga ukuthatha ibhulashi elithambile, uligcobe emanzini asosi bese uhlanza amagatsha nesitshalo sesitshalo. Khona-ke udinga ukusifiphaza ngesisombululo sensipho eluhlaza. Inqubo iphindwe izikhathi ezingu-3 nge-interval of days 7. Ungaphatha izindawo ezithintekile ngotshwala. Uma ukulimala kwezinambuzane kuqinile, kunamalungiselelo akhethekile adingekayo.
- Izitshalo ezigula ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungalungile. Isibonelo, umoya owomile, ukushisa okuphezulu, kanye nokugqoka ngokweqile kwe-coma yomhlaba kuholela ekubeni amaqabunga aphuzi bese ewa. Futhi ngenxa yokukhanyisa okubi, isitshalo sikhishwa, futhi amaqabunga aphulika. Ukuze uthuthukise isihlahla, udinga ukubuyisela izimo ezifanele zokugcinwa kwayo.
- Amagatsha omuthi awile - lokhu kungumphumela wokushisa ngokweqile noma i-coma eyomile. Lesi sitshalo ngeke sikwazi ukubhekana nalesi sibonakaliso, ngisho noma sibeka endaweni epholile futhi sivuselela amanzi amaningi. Ukuze umlondoloze, abanye bathatha izinyathelo ezilandelayo: bahambise umbhede womhlaba, bawubophe ngesigxobo sepulasitiki, baphendule umuthi bese uwulengisa izinsuku ezimbalwa phezulu.
Kubalulekile! Isihloko se-araucaria yiyona nto yokukhula kwayo. Kufanele siqaphele ukuthi singalimazi. Uma ihlukana, umuthi uzoyeka ukukhula, futhi amagatsha azokhula ngendlela engafanele, okuyoyiphatha isimo somqhele.
I-Araucaria ihlukile, njenganoma iyiphi enye isitshalo esingaphakathi, idinga ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa, noma ikuphi lapho ikhula khona: efulethini, ehhovisi noma e-conservatory.
