Uma i-cottage ehlobo noma isakhiwo somuntu siqu sitholakala endaweni enendawo enzima, khona-ke ngokuhlelwa kwayo kuyadingeka ukuxazulula inkinga yokuqinisa imithambeka nemithambeka. Usebenzisa ukugcina izindonga ekubukweni kwendawo, awukwazi nje kuphela ukuqeda le nkinga, kodwa futhi futhi uyihlobise indawo yesiza ngenye into yokwakha nokuhlela. Amabhuloramu kokhonkolo, itshe lemvelo, izingodo, izitini nezinhlaka ze-gabion asetshenziswa njengezinto zokwakha ukwakhiwa kwezindonga zokugcina. Izakhiwo zokwenziwa kwesinye isikhathi zifakwa kumasayithi athambile ngokuphelele ukuze kufakwe ukusonta ekwakhiweni kwesayithi. Imibhede emihle yezimbali ihlelwe emhlabeni ovundile omningi, obukeka ungajwayelekile futhi muhle endaweni ephakeme. Ungakhulisa umphumela wokuphakama engadini ngokutshala izinhlobo zezitshalo ezikhethiwe ngokukhethekile. Ngaphezu kokutshala izimbali, izindonga zokusekela zingasebenza njengesisekelo sokugxilisa izinto zokuhlobisa ezingeziwe, ezikhulisa ukusebenza kokusetshenziswa kwazo.
Le vidiyo ikhombisa ukuthi ungazakha kanjani izindonga endaweni yakho ngezandla zakho, usebenzisa izitini noma amabhlokhi kakhonkolo kulokhu.
Izindlela zokubeka izindonga zamatshe
Kunezindlela eziningi zokubeka amatshe. Kodwa-ke, kunoma yikuphi, umugqa wokuqala ubekwa ezindaweni zokupheka ezilungiselelwe emhlabathini. Amatshe emigqa elandelayo alandwe ngephethini yokuhlola, ngaleyo ndlela enikeza ukwesekwa okungamaphoyinti amabili komunye nomunye wabo. Ukunikeza amandla akhethekile, izindonga ezigciniwe ezenziwe ngamatshe ziqiniswe ngodaka nosimende. Izindonga, ezidlala indima yokuhlobisa ngokwengeziwe, zakhiwe ngendlela "eyomile":
- Kufaka amatshe aqinile ngokuphakama okufanako emigqeni enezingqimba kusetshenziswa ezingadini zezitayela ezijwayelekile. Njengoba izinto ezisetshenzisiwe zisetshenziswa i-sandstone noma i-gneiss. Lamadwala amatshe awazidali izinkinga ngesikhathi sokucutshungulwa, kukuvumela ukuthi wakhe inombolo oyifunayo yamabhulokhi asayizi olinganayo.
- Ukubeka amatshe angamaxande wama-urefu aphakeme ngemigqa evundlile. Udonga olunjalo olugcinayo lubukeka lungaqinile. Ibhekwa njengeyendawo yonke, futhi ngakho-ke ilungele ukwakheka kwanoma iyiphi ingadi, noma ngabe isitayela esikhethiwe sokwakheka kwe-landscape. Lapho ukhetha impahla, naka umthunzi wetshe.
- Ezimeni zesimo sezwe, izindonga ezigciniwe zenziwe ngamatshe amatshe. Njengomthetho, la matshe anamasayizi ahlukene, enza ubunzima bokubekwa kuwo. Kepha umklami unensimu ebanzi yokucatshangelwa lapho usebenza ngezinto ezinjalo.
- Ukwenziwa kwe-cyclopean kwamatshe emvelo anomumo oyindilinga kuyathandwa nangongoti. Ekulungele lokhu, kokubili amatshe olwandle nawasemfuleni. Inhlabathi ithululelwa ezikhaleni ezakhiwe phakathi kwamatshe aseduze, futhi kutshalwa izinhlobo ezikhethekile zezimbali eziqhakazayo.
Ukwakheka nosayizi wamatshe kunquma uhlobo lodonga lokugcina olusazolandela.
Udonga olugciniwe, olubekwe ngendlela eyomile kusuka ematsheni wemvelo ekhethiwe ngosayizi nombala, kungumhlobiso wale ndawo
Ukubuka okuyingxenye kodonga lwamatshe olomile:
Ingxenye ende yobudonga bokugcina itshe, lapho izakhi ezibalulekile zalesi sakhiwo zibonakala ngokucacile. Ukuphambuka kodonga olusuka mpo kuyi-15 degrees
Inganekwane yesikimu:
- Umsele lapho kufakwa khona isisekelo, osebenza njengesisekelo esiqinile sodonga olwesekelayo. Ububanzi bomsele buyi-40 cm uma ukuphakama kodonga okwakhiwe lilingana nemitha eyodwa.
- Ipayipi lokudonsa amanzi elivumela amanzi ukuba akhanye. Uma kungekho ukuhlinzekwa kokudonsa amanzi ngaphansi kodonga, khona-ke amanzi aqoqeka ngemuva kwawo ayogeza inhlabathi futhi abhubhise isakhiwo.
- Itshe elihlanganayo, elibekwe ohlangothini olude ekujuleni kwesisekelo, lihlinzeka ngokuqina okwengeziwe kwesakhiwo. Ngenhloso efanayo, lapho bebeka amatshe, banikeza ngokukhethekile udonga ukuthambekela okuncane okungekho ngaphezulu kwama-10-15 degrees.
- Ungqimba lwetshe kanye ne-rubble, egcwalisa umsele. Lapho kubuyelwa emuva, ingxube yamatshe-amatshe ayingqweqwe ngokucophelela. Ngenxa yalokhu, udonga luba banzi futhi luzinze ngokwengeziwe.
- Izakhi ezenziwe phakathi kwamatshe ngamanye zigcwalisa umhlaba. Kwesinye isikhathi “izidleke” zishiywe ngokukhethekile phakathi kwamatshe ukuze kamuva zitshale izitshalo zazo ezinkulu (ezinama-curly) kuzo. Ngemuva kokukhula kwabo, udonga luphenduka lube yinto enhle yokuhlobisa yokwakheka komhlaba.
Nakani! Ngokuthola kwezindonga ezisekelwayo ezakhiwe ezindaweni ezivulekile elangeni, insimbi, i-armeria, i-alyssum, isidlo sensipho kufanelekile. I-Stonecrop, ukushefa, i-saxifrage, i-wort yeSt. John, ne-phlox nazo zikhula kahle kakhulu ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo. Kungenzeka ukutshala i-lumbago, ukukhula okuncane, okukujikeleza, iVeronica, i-gypsophila, i-clove-utshani. Ngokugcina izindonga emjondolo, kufanele ukhethe uCorydalis, saxifrage, cymballaria, lobularia, valsteinia, ferns.
Ungaluqinisa kanjani ithala ngezingodo?
Kwezinye izindawo, kulula futhi kushibhile ukusebenzisa izingodo ezinobubanzi obufanayo ekwakhiweni kwezindonga ezisekelayo. Udonga lokugcina ukhuni ekwakhiweni kwemvelo lubukeka luhle kakhulu kunesakhiwo samatshe.
Enye yezindlela ezingenzeka zokwakha udonga olugciniwe kusuka kwizingodo eziyindilinga ezinobubanzi obulinganayo, ngokubamba ngokuthembekile ukubambelela emthambekeni kusuka ekubhujisweni
Izingodo zifakwe izixazululo ezikhethekile ezivimbela inqubo yokubola, futhi zifakwe ngokuqondile emseleni wangaphambi kokumba. Ukugcina udonga luqinile emhlabathini, lungcwatshwa ngesigamu semitha. Izingodo ezingomakhelwane zibekwa ngokuqinile komunye nomunye. Ukwakhiwa kuzoba bushelelezi isikhathi eside, uma ungqimba we-rubble lithululelwa phansi komsele bese luhlanganiswa ngokucophelela. Isikhala samahhala emseleni ozungeze izingodo simbozwe ngokhaya, bese sigcwaliswa ngodaka lukakhonkolo.
Nasi esinye isibonelo selungiselelo:
Ukwakha udonga kokhonkolo
Ukugcwalisa udonga lokugcina ukhonkolo, kufakwa umgodi ongashisi, lapho kufakwa khona ukufakwa kobude obudingekayo. Ukuqukatha ngempumelelo isisindo sikakhonkolo, ifomula liqiniswa ngokusekelwa okuvela ngaphandle. Ngaphambi kokuthulula isisombululo, kufakwa ifreyimu yokuqinisa, eyenziwe ngezinduku zensimbi nezintambo. Futhi, amapayipi abekwa phansi kothango lapho amanzi ayoqongelela khona emuva kodonga olugcinayo.
Imfihlo encane - ukuqinisekisa ubushelelezi nobushelelezi bangaphambili lodonga olungagcini, kuyadingeka ukunamathisela i-ruberoid odongeni lwangaphakathi lwefomu
Ngosizo lukakhonkolo, ungakha izakhiwo ezihlaba umxhwele impela:
Ukusetshenziswa kwama-gabions nezitini
Izindonga ezigciniwe zama-gabions - obhasikidi abanama-mesh agcwaliswe ngamatshe emvelo akhiwa kalula ngezandla zabo. IGabions libizwa ngokuthi iziqukathi zemishini ye-volumetric mesh eyenziwe efekthri isuka ocingweni lwensimbi ngenhlanganisela yokulwa nokugqwala.
Izakhiwo zeGabion zisetshenziselwa ukugcina izindonga lapho zisongela isiza. Iziqukathi ze-Mesh ezigcwaliswe ngamatshe amakhulu zingama amashumi eminyaka
Iziqukathi ze-Mesh ziyehluka ngosayizi nesimo, ezingaba:
- ibhokisi-libunjiwe;
- i-cylindrical;
- umatilasi kanye nomatilasi.
Ngokugcina izindonga, amabhokisa ebhokisini afanelekile. Amanetha alethwa kusayithi lapho eligoqiwe. Ngemuva kwalokho ziqondile futhi ngesandla zigcwele amatshe. Kulokhu, amatshe amakhulu adlula ububanzi wamangqamuzana anezikhala afakwa emaphethelweni esitsheni. Umaphakathi ugcwele amatshe amancane.
Phakathi kwabo, amabhokisi anezikhala aboshwe ngokuqondile endaweni yokufakwa kodonga olugcinayo ngocingo oluhlanganisiwe oluhlanganisiwe. Ngosizo lwezikhonkwane ezibukhali ezinamathela kalula emhlabathini, amabhokisi e-mesh ahlelwe ngokuphepha endaweni yokufaka. Ukuze izindonga zemeshini zingagobeki lapho kubekwa lo mbilikisi, zisikekile ngomakaki. Isitsha esithwelwe ngamatshe kanye nesicubu simbozwe ngesembozo esidonswa yithuluzi elenzelwe leyo njongo. Izikhungo zeGabion zinempilo ende yokusebenza. Ngaphansi kokulayisha, ukwakheka kwe-gabion kukhubazekile, kepha akubhujiswa.
Kubalulekile! Lapho ufaka udonga olugciniwe lwama-gabions esakhiweni segadi, akudingeki ukhathazeke ngemigoqo yokudonsa amanzi, ngoba amanzi adlula esihlungwini setshe angahanjiswa.
Kuqala, izindonga zokugcina zazakhiwe ezindaweni ezinezintaba ukuqinisa ukuthambeka okuyingozi, kanye nokugcina inhlabathi ezivinini. Kancane kancane, lolu hlobo lwezakhiwo zaqala ukusetshenziswa embonweni wokubukeka komhlaba. Emapulazini engadi ungabona izindonga ezigcina izitini. Le nto yokwakha engabizi kulula ukuyibeka ngesisombululo se-binder ngisho nasezindongeni.
Udonga olugciniwe, olubekwe kahle ngaphandle kwezitini kusetshenziswa izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokubabeka, luhlaka oluhle lwendawo ephakemeyo yendawo
Noma yiziphi izindlela ezibaliwe zokugcina amadivayisi odonga angahlolwa yinoma ngubani esizeni sabo. Ubunzima bomsebenzi bubekwe ekuthwaleni izinsimbi kuphela, ngoba amatshe anesisindo esikhulu kunalokho.
Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukwenza le misebenzi nabasizi abaningana. Kuyiqiniso, ukuheha ochwepheshe ekwakhiweni kodonga olugcinayo kusindisa umuntu ekufuneni nasekuthumeleni izinto ezidingekayo, kanye nakwezisebenza kanzima, ezingadingi isikhathi kuphela kepha namandla.
