Ama-polymers - izinto ezisetshenziswa kabanzi ezimbonini eziningi.
Zichitha izingxenye zokhuni, zensimbi nezingilazi. Namuhla, ama-polymers atholakale ezindaweni ezidakayo kanye namazwe omabhizinisi asezimboni.
Amaplastiki amaphaphukulula ukusebenzisana nabo. Abesabi ukhunta nemifucumfucu, abonakaliswa yi-chemistry caustic. Izithombo zokugcina ezivela emipayipi ye-polymeric zihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu.
Njengoba inani lezakhiwo zokushisa liphezulu, abalimi bangenza i-greenhouse ngokwabo. Awudingi ukuchitha imali enkulu.
Uma sikhuluma ngobukhulu, ngakho-ke ngezinto zokwaziswa zanamuhla, ungenza kalula ukushisa okushisa ngamasayizi ngamunye.
Ungenza kanjani ukushisa okuvela emapayipi epulasitiki ngezandla zakho?
Amapayipi we-PVC ne-HDPE wezithombo zokugcina izithombo
Ukuze kube nokushisa okushisa, uhlaka lwalo olwenziwe ngamapayipu, akukho sisekelo esidingekayo, ngoba isakhiwo sibalulekile. Ngaphansi kwesisekelo sedivayisi edingekayo amabhodi kanye nemigoqo yokhuni.
Khetha ikhwalithi ephakeme, imithi ebomile. Phatha zonke izakhi nge-antiseptic, lokhu kuzokwandisa impilo yesakhiwo. Esikhundleni se-antiseptic, ungasebenzisa amafutha e-linseed.
Ukusebenza udinga ipayipi epulasitiki, i-PVC. Amapayipi avame kakhulu asetshenzisiwe amhlophe, kodwa ungakhetha enye.
Ngakanani amapayipi epulasitiki adingekayo ukwakha ukushisa okwenziwe ngokwenziwe? Thenga imikhiqizo enobubanzi obuyi-13 mm, ngoba isamba sokushisa sanele ukuthenga amapayipi angu-19 ayisithupha.
Ngaphezu kwalokho izinto ezingenhla udinga ukuzithenga ukuqiniswa kwensimbi noma imigoqo. Uwafaka ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kwamatayipi. Kuzothatha okungenani imigoqo engu-10 ubude obuyi-100 cm.
Izinhlobo zokugcina izithombo
Izitshalo zokugcina izithombo zingaba nokugqoka ifilimu noma i-polycarbonate. Ngokuvamile, abalimi bakhetha ukuklanywa kwe-arched. Yena kungenzeka ibe nezinhlobo ezimbili:
- ebhokisini lamapulangwe kanye nemigodi eyayibekwe phezu kwezintambo zensimbi;
- ngesakhiwo sepulasitiki, ama-arcs nama-tees ayenziwe okufanayo.
Ungenza kalula i-greenhouse ngephahla eliphansi. Angase abe izinhlobo ezimbili:
- ifilimu ivaliwe;
- ngokuqedwa kwe-polycarbonate.
Abanye balimi abalimi abathandekayo bayakwazisa izindlu zokugcina izithombo ezimbili ezivela PFH.
Izakhiwo ezinjalo zinezici ezifudumele zokushisa, ngoba isikhala ngaphakathi kwe-greenhouse sivikeleka ngokuqinile emvelweni wangaphandle ngamaphepha amabili we-polycarbonate yeselula. Le ndawo yokushisa inikeza ukushisa kathathu ngaphansi kwesibamba sokushisa evamile.
Ukufaka ifilimu ku-frame
Ezitolo uzothola amapayipi we-polymer we-diameter oyifunayo. Abathengisi bazosiza ukuthola ukuthi kufanelekile. ukufakwaAkudingeki uzibheke wena.
Abakhiqizi kulelo kit bahlanganisa amapayipi swivel joints. Siyabonga, inqubo yokwakha i-greenhouse izothuthukisa kakhulu. Uzothola ezitokisini zesitolo kanye ne-tepnikovye splitters.
Yiqiniso, ukusetshenziswa kwezixhumanisi kuzokwandisa isabelomali sokwakhiwa. Yingakho udinga ukuzihlolisisa ukuthi uzosebenzisa ukufakwa noma cha.
Ungakhetha ukuthi yikuphi ukushisa okuvela emapayipi epulasitiki okwenziwe kusayithi lakho. Kungaba ngezinhlobo ezimbili: imise futhi ilandwe. Isiteshi sakhiwa yi-welding noma izingxenye zesakhiwo. Ukufaka ifolda kuhilela ukusetshenziswa kwezikrini.
Izinzuzo zamapayipi we-polycarbonate namaplastiki
Izindawo zokugcina zokugcina izitshalo zePolycarbonate izindleko eziphansi. Ifreyimu kulula ukwenza ngezandla zakho. Ungathutha isakhiwo kwenye indawo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, kulula kakhulu ukuzivumelanisa nezidingo zakho.
Ukushisa kwepulasitiki kuzoba ngokuphelele ephephile ngomhlabathi nezitshalo. Ngomhlangano ofanelekile oqinisekisiwe impilo yesikhathi eside. I-Polycarbonate yizinto ezivikela izitshalo kusuka emisebeni ye-ultraviolet. Ukukhanya okudlula kulolu hlobo kuhlakazekile. Kulesi simo, amashidi anezinga eliphezulu lokudlulisa ukukhanya. Ngisho nokusebenza isikhathi eside kwe-greenhouse, akusho ukuwohloka.
AmaSpredishithi ayesabi izinguquko ekushiseni, izindawo zokugcina izithombo ziphethe amaqhwa aqhakazile kanye nemisebe eshisayo yelanga. I-Polycarbonate iyashisa kuphela uma kukhona umphumela okhanyayo ngqo. AmaSpredishithi aguquguqukayo, ungakwazi ukuhlangana kalula futhi ugqoke izithombo zokugcina.
Isithombe
I-greenhouse yenza wena ngamapayipi eplastiki: izibonelo zesithombe.
Umsebenzi wokulungiselela
Beka i-greenhouse endaweni enelanga. Shiya kuzungeze isikhala samahhala, eduze nendawo yokushisa kufanele kube yindinyana. Uma uzobeka ukushisa okwedlulele unyaka owodwa, kungcono ukuhlala esakhiweni noma ephathekayo.
Isiteshi sikhetha uma uhlela ukutshala izitshalo ngonyaka.
Qinisekisa leyo ndawo i-greenhouse izobe kuphi. Hlanza inhlabathi emgqeni ovundile, vele ususe amamentimitha amabili. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe, ngoba ekwakhiweni kwe-clove emhlabathini kanye ne-debris izokwehliswa.
Indlela yokufaka i-greenhouse
Ungakha kanjani ukushisa okuvela kumapayipi epulasitiki ngaphansi kwefilimu ngezandla zakho? Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhethaphi iphrojekthi, umhlangano uhlanganisa uchungechunge lwezinyathelo:
- Ukulungiselela isisekelo. Izosusa isisekelo, njengoba kuthululwa itekisi yekhonkrithi ayinangqondo. Ukukhanya kwePlastiki okwanele, isisekelo asidingeki.
- Hlanganisa ifreyimu. Sebenzisa amapayipi angaphambili athengiwe, angagxilika noma aguquguquke. I-polycarbonate ephephile noma ifilimu ye-polyethylene eqinisiwe. I-Glass ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa.
- Qhubekela ku ubuso obusayo bokugcina. Yenza amawindi ku-greenhouse, faka iminyango. Hang the locks.
Lena incazelo emfushane yezinyathelo. Eqinisweni, ukwakhiwa kwe-greenhouse kunezici zayo. Konke kuxhomeke kuhlobo lokushisa okushisayo okhetha ukukwakha esakhiweni.
Okokuqala unqume ngesisekelo. Lona luhlaka oluzobamba ifreyimu emhlabathini. Kudingekile ukuthi i-greenhouse ihlale isakhiwo sayo. Isisekelo asixhomeke kuloluphi iphrojekthi oyikhethayo. Ukuzikhethela kunciphise amandla akho wezezimali nezifiso zakho.
Rama kungenziwa ngepayipi epulasitiki eqinile, amabhodi ayisishiyagalombili-millimeter, imigoqo yobubanzi obuncane. Ngokuvame ukufakwa kwe-device ye-strap ephansi usebenzisa ibhodi elikhulu. Thenga noma it noma imishayo. Le nto ixhunywe ngokufaka phakathi kwesihlahla. Azikho izingxenye zensimbi ezisetshenziselwa ukuxhuma isisekelo.
Isizinda singafakwa emhlabathini, kodwa ngenxa yalokhu, umsele wokuqala ungaguquki. Ngaphandle komjikelezo okudingayo ukubeka kuyo ukuphahla kuphela, kufanele uhlanganise izindonga zempuphu kanye nesisekelo sayo. Emva kwalokho, ifreyimu yokushisa ifakwe emgodini.
Akufanele ucabange ukuthi ifreyimu yepayipi ye-polymer ingaba ukuzibamba. Kuyadingeka kuphela uma kukhona isisekelo sezitini noma ukhonkolo. Ifakwe ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kwesisekelo sezinkuni.
I-base ivikeleke ngokuyisisekelo kwi-borrow, ama-bolts anchor angasetshenziswa emsebenzini. Zihlelwe okhoneni ngesikhathi lapho iqala ukuqina. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ama-bolts agcinwe ku-brickwork.
Zonke izinketho ongayisebenzisa nanoma iyiphi iphrojekthi. Kodwa uma wakha isisekelo esinjalo, kuzodingeka ukhohlwe ngokushintsha indawo yendawo yokushisa.
Uma uhlela ukuhambisa ukushisa okuvela endaweni ngezindawo, kungcono ukugoqa uhlaka olulula lwamapulangwe. Lungisa isayithi, susa i-sod, ukhulule insimu.
Thatha ukuba wenze kusuka enkuni eyomile. Yenza isakhiwo ngaphambi kokuhlangana ne-bitumine eshisayo. Ukwengeza, cwilisa izinkuni ezine-antiseptic.
Sebenzisa ipayipi le-PVC enezindonga ezi-3 mm ezinobukhulu. Thola inamba yamamitha ayisithupha wamitha. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ucezu olulodwa kufanele lushiywe esikhalweni.
Ukuqinisa izigcawu thenga izimbambo zeplastiki. Bazodinga kakhulu ubude bamapayipi e-PVC. Ukuze ulungise ngokuqinile amatshe, uwafake esitekeleni sezinkuni, uthenge amabakaki okugcoba noma izinsimbi zokufaka i-plasterboard eyenziwe nge-aluminium. Ngalunye uhlangothi lwepayipi udinga izicucu ezimbili.
Thatha i-sledgehammer bese ushayela ngezicucu zokuqinisa ezihlangothini zombili zesisekelo, ugcine u-40 cm ngaphezulu. Faka izingubo zamapayipi e-PVC. Qinisekisa ama-arches, uzilungisele kwifolda ngevidyo zensimbi.
Hlela ukuphela, okwenza umnyango. Ngalokhu, sebenzisa amabhulokhi enkuni. Ukuvula okunjalo kuzokwenza indima ebhokisini. Ukwandisa ukuqina kwesakhiwo, qinisa ukuphela kwezingxenye zezinkuni. Ezingxenyeni eziphakeme kunazo zonke, yenza u-top tie. Yinamathisele nge-polymer clips.
Ukushisa okwenziwe ngamapayipi epulasitiki ngezandla zabo siqu: imidwebo yokwenza kuhlaka lwamapayipi amanzi e-polyethylene.
Futhi nansi ividiyo ephathelene nokushisa okuphansi kwefilimu ngezandla zayo ezivela kumapayipi epulasitiki.
Kuyinto umklamo olula, okuyinto ongahlangana kalula uqobo. Ukushisa okunjalo kuzohlala isikhathi eside kakhulu, kukujabulisa ngokubukeka kwayo kokuhleleka nokuvunwa okukhulu.
