Ukusebenza kwezimbuzi kuxhomeke kwizinga lokudla. Enye yezinyathelo zokuqala ekuthuthukiseni ikhaya kubo imishini yokudla. Yiziphi izidingo zemiklamo yokudla nokuthi ungayenza kanjani, funda ngezansi.
Izidingo eziyisisekelo zabahlinzeki bazo zonke izinhlobo
I-criteria eyinhloko ukuthi imifino kumele ihlangane:
- ukuphepha;
- kalula ukusetshenziswa - umnikazi kufanele akwazi ukukhipha imishanguzo ngesikhathi esifushane;
- umphakeli kufanele abe nedivayisi elula, ngenkathi evikela ukondla ekuqedeni.
Ukuphepha
Izidingo zokuphepha eziyisisekelo:
- akukho izingongolo ezibukhali, izibhamu, izikhonkwane ezihamba phambili, izipikili, ukufakwa, njll;
- imininingwane ye-lattice yesakhiwo kufanele ibe yincane ngobubanzi kunenhloko yesilwane, ukuze ingakwazi ukunamathela kuyo;
- kufanele kube khona indawo eyodwa yokudla komuntu ngamunye, ngaphandle kwalokho inani lokuxabana ekuphishekeleni ukudla okumnandi kunazo zonke kuzokhula, okuzokwenza kube lula ukukhiqiza;
- impahla ephezulu, okuzohlanzwa ngokushesha ukungcola.
Kubalulekile! Abathengisi bamatshe bathatha ingozi engaba khona yezimbuzi. Uma kunesibindi kuwo, izilwane zihlakulela i-reticulopericarditis.
Ukulula komklamo
Ukwakhiwa okulula ukugcina, kuzomele kudingeke amandla amancane avela kumlimi, okuzokwenza umsebenzi wabo uphumelele kakhulu epulazini. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umphakeli akufanele abe ne-flimsy, ukuze kungabikho ukulungiswa kabusha nokulungiswa njalo. Kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi izimbuzi ziyizilwane ezifriky, ngakho-ke iziqukathi ezingazinzile zizophendulwa ngokushesha. 
Ukuhluka okulula kwe-tank yokudla ye-hay - i-nursery emisiwe. Zenziwe nge-chain-link mesh nge amangqamuzana angu-10 × 10 cm ngesimo samabhokisi anesihloko esingenayo. Kulesi sifo sesitshalo kufakwe phezulu, futhi izilwane zifinyelela kuwo ngamaseli.
Ukuphepha kokuphakelayo
Idivaysi yokuphakela kufanele ivikele ngokuthembekile ukuphakelayo kusukela ekuqedeni. Izimbuzi zizilwane ezithandekayo, ngakho ngeke zidle ukudla okuye kwachitheka phansi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lokhu kuhle, ngoba ukudla ukudla okuxubene nomanyolo womzimba kanye nemfucumfucu kungaholela ekusakazeni kwezifo phakathi kwemfuyo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isamba esikhulu sezinto zokudla, okuholela ezindlekweni ezinkulu.
Uyazi? Kusukela ngo-1925 eTrinidad, esiqhingini saseTobago, kunendlela enjalo yokuzijabulisa njengomjaho wembuzi. Izinhlanga ziqhutshwa njalo ngonyaka engxenyeni yokuqala ka-Ephreli.
Ukwakhiwa kwe-feeder kufanele kube ukuphakama kuka-150 cm kusukela ezingeni eliphansi, khona-ke izimbuzi ngeke zikwazi ukungena kuso. Amaphakheji kulabo abasebenzela abantu abadala akudingeki abe ngaphezu kuka-20 cm. Ngendlela enjalo, izilwane ngeke zikwazi ukungena ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo futhi zonakalise ukudla. Izingane, igebe kufanele lenziwe ngisho nangaphansi, noma ukusebenzisa ezinye izinhlobo ezifanele zonke izigaba zeminyaka yobudala.
Izinhlobo zabathengi
Izinto zokwakha abahlinzeki bakhethiwe zikhethwa kuye ngezinhloso zabo ezihlosiwe.
Kuphelele, kunezinhlobo ezingu-3 zamathangi okuphakelayo:
- ukudla okudlayo;
- ngokuba okusanhlamvu nokudla okunamakhemikhali;
- izakhiwo zohlobo oluhlangene.
Okuphakelayo Okuphakelayo
Ukuhluka okujwayelekile kwe-roughage:
- isikhumba esenziwe ngokhuni;
- abaphakeli baseFrench.
Okucacile kokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezinjalo ezihlobene nezici zesondlo. Iningi liyi-hay futhi liyingxenye enkulu yokudla kwezilwane. Ngalesi sisekelo, umklamo kufanele ube nobukhulu obukhulu. I-Hay ivame kakhulu ukuthengiswa kubhalansi. Kumapulazi amancane, lawa angama-20-30 kg, izimboni zezimboni - kufika ku-500 kg. Indawo yabanikeli be-feeders ilinganiswa la mabhali.Abaphakeli be-bulk feed
Ukudla kwezimbuzi kubandakanya okusanhlamvu nokudla kwezilwane. Ukuze uthole ukudla okunjalo, iziqukathi ezihlukene zihlukaniswa. Indlela elula yokuyikhipha emipayipi ye-PVC. 
Abaphakeli abahlanganisiwe
Lezi zithangi ziyizibonelo zomhlaba wonke futhi zifanelekile ezihlukahlukene zokudla. Benziwa kaningi kakhulu emiphongolweni yepulasitiki. 
Ungayenza kanjani i-feeder ngezandla zakho?
Okokuqala udinga ukwenza umdwebo. Uma ukwakhiwa kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi wenza umsebenzi onjalo ngokokuqala ngqa, kungcono ukuqala ukuhleka phansi kwekhadibhodi ngesilinganiso esincishisiwe, bese nje uletha iphrojekthi ekuphileni kokuqukethwe okukhethiwe. Izinhlinzeko ezijwayelekile zokubala imingcele ziyancipha zibe yikhomishini ngenani lezimbuzi.
Zonke izilwane kufanele zikwazi ukuthola ngesikhathi esifanayo ukudlala ngaphandle kokuphazamisana. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungenza imiklamo eminingana. Imbuzi ngayinye kufanele ibe yi-15-20 cm ubude, futhi ibe ngu-30-40 cm kumuntu omdala. Ukuphakama komugqa wangaphambili wesondla kuyinto engama-50 cm ukusuka phansi nangaphezulu.
Uyazi? Izimbuzi zahlonywa cishe eminyakeni engaba ngu-9 000 edlule.
Kusuka kumathuluzi, ukwenza ukuhluka okulandelayo kwabahlinzeki, uzodinga:
- isikebheli;
- ukugoqa;
- izinga;
- umthamo we-tape;
- Isipikili sekhanda;
- i-jigsaw yegesi noma ye-manual;
- ukufaka ipensela;
- Isi-Bulgarian;
- umshini wokushisa;
- susa i-disc - ukuze uhlambele ngemuva kokumisa.
Izinkuni hay
Kusuka esihlahleni sekuwanele nje ukwenza i-nursery yosuku ngaphansi kwe-hay. Ukwenza umthamo onjalo, owenzelwe abantu abadala abangu-6, uzodinga izinto ezilandelayo:
- 6 izigxobo ubude buka-100 cm nobukhulu be-5 × 5 cm;
- 4 amabhodi 180 cm ubude 2 cm ububanzi - amathrekhi phezulu futhi aphansi;
- Amabhodi angu-16 anesilinganiso esifanayo sama-50 cm ubude - abahlukanisi bemingcele;
- 4 amabhodi 60 cm ubude 2 cm ububanzi - side slats;
- I-DSP plate 40 cm ubude, ubude buka-160 cm - ngezansi;
- izipikili.
Ukulandelana kwezenzo:
- I-Prikolite 2 bars kusukela emagumbini nasendaweni ephakathi kwezinhlangothi zombili ze-chipboard. Ukuphakama kusuka phansi ukuya endaweni yokulungisa ipuleti kungama-50 cm.
- Namathisela ama-rails aphansi ezingeni eliphezulu lokuphakama.
- Knock the rails phezulu kanye side.
- Qinisekisa abacwaningi bebanga elide lika-20 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye kulo lonke ubude bezansi.
Ividiyo: indlela yokwenza i-feeder yembuzi ngezandla zakho
Ukuqiniswa
Akuwona wonke umuntu oyokwazi ukwenza lolu hlelo, njengamakhono okusebenza nomshini wokushisa kuyodingeka. Kusuka ezintweni zokwakha, ezenzelwe abantu abadala abangu-4-6, uzodinga:
- 7 m yokuqiniswa ngesigaba esiphambene nesi-20 mm;
- igridi-isixhumanisi ngobukhulu bamaseli 10 × 10 cm - 40 cm ububanzi, 1 m ubude
Uyazi? Uhlobo olungavamile lwama-rectangular labafundi bezimbuzi lubavumela ukuba bazivikele ngokuphumelelayo ezidliwayo. Ngokuthula, ukuphoqa utshani, isilwane, ngaphandle kokuphakamisa ikhanda, sinokubukezwa kwe-340 °.
Ukulandelana kwezenzo:
- Phonsa izimbobo ezine odongeni - 2 ekuphakameni kwama-50 cm, 2 ekuphakameni kwe-1 m.
- Ukusebenzisa i-grinder, nqamula i-rebar zibe izingcezu: ama-6 ama-pcs. 50 cm, ama-4 ama-PC. 40 cm, ama-2 ama-pcs. ku-1 m.
- Lungisa ukufakelwa okungu-40 cm ngamunye odongeni.
- Hlanganisa izingxenye zefreyimu ye-1 m ngaphezu nangaphezulu ngezindlela zokufaka.
- Gcwalisa inetha lokudonsa phansi, ngaleyo ndlela ubeke phansi phansi kwesondlo.
- Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukukhipha izingxenye ze-demarcation ye-50 cm kulo lonke uhlangothi lwefreyimu ebangeni elingama-20 cm komunye nomunye.
- Hamba zonke izingxenye nge-grinder nombuthano we-sweeper.
Lo mklamo awufanelekile kuphela kubantu abadala, kodwa futhi nabantwana. 
Abaphakeli baseFrance
Lolu hlobo lwesilungiselelo sokudla luyanciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-hay. Ingqikithi, ibhokisi elinemigqa kuzo zonke izinhlangothi. Lezi zicucu zenziwa ngendlela yokuthi inhloko kuphela ingeniswa kwisilwane. Ngakho izimbuzi ziyoba nethuba elincane lokusabalalisa utshani. Uma lo mklamo wenziwa ngenguqulo ephathekayo, ingasetshenziswa unyaka wonke, futhi ifanele izinhlobo ezahlukene zokudla.
Ukuze ukwakhiwa kwamadivayisi anjalo kuzodinga izinto ezilandelayo:
- 4 izigxobo ze-5 × 5 cm ukuphakama nokuphakama kwama-80 cm;
- Amashidi amabili e-plywood angu-45 cm ububanzi, ama-wall angama-50 cm aphezulu;
- 1.30 m ububanzi beplywood sheet 50 cm high - front udonga;
- 4 izingalo zensimbi ezingenasici - ukuvikela phansi;
- 1 plywood sheet, 1.25 m ubude, 40 cm ububanzi - ngezansi.
Uzoba nesithakazelo sokwazi ukuthi imbuzi idinga ubuningi kangakanani ebusika nokuthi ungayilungisa kanjani.
Ukulandelana kwezenzo:
- Yenza izimbobo ezizungezile ezindongeni eziseceleni ngobubanzi obuyi-20 cm ekuphakameni kwe-10 cm kusuka enqenqemeni, engxenyeni ephakathi.
- Ngodonga olungaphambili lenza izimbobo ezine-20 cm ebangeni elingama-5 cm kusuka komunye nomunye ekuphakameni kwe-10 cm ukusuka enqenqemeni.
- Gcina izingqimba ukuze ugijime ngamasentimitha angama-30.
- Phenya ngezansi emaceleni.
- Knock the front and side sides.
Umphakeli wephayiphu
Ukwenza umuntu onjalo njengomuntu oyedwa uzodinga:
- Ipayipi ye-PVC ene-cross cross ye-15 cm ekuphakameni kwe-1 m;
- Amaphakheji amabili (asuswayo kanye nesithulu) anesisindo esifanayo;
- i-45 °;
- 3 izinsimbi - ukufaka isakhiwo odongeni.
Kubalulekile! Ukukhetha amapayipi kumuntu ophakelayo, khumbula ukuthi wonke amentimitha engeziwe ububanzi anciphisa ukuzinza kwawo.
Ukulandelana kwezenzo:
- Yenza uphawu kumbhobho - 10 cm, 20 cm no 70 cm.
- Yinqume zibe yizicucu, uthathe ukusika ukuze kungabikho ukuphuza.
- Fakela ipayipi ende ka-70 cm ekuvuleni okuphezulu kwe-tee.
- Faka ubude obungama-20 cm ekuvuleni phansi kwe-tee, nobude buka-10 cm ohlangothini.
- Ngaphansi kokuvala ipulaki eliyimpumputhe.
- Vala ingxenye engenhla yepayipi nge-plug ekhishwayo.
- Gcwalisa isakhiwo odongeni ngezigqoko bese ugcwalisa ukudla.
Umphakeli we-Plastic Barrel
Ukuze ukukhiqizwa kwamadivayisi kuzodinga:
- umgqomo onomgqa wesigcawu ophansi ngezansi cm 50, high 70 cm;
- ucezu lwe-chain-link mesh ngamaseli angu-10 × 10 cm, ububanzi obuyi-52 cm (50 cm + 2 cm emabelweni okugcizelela) nokuphakama kwama-50 cm;
- 3 izitini.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungondla kanjani imbuzi.
Ukulandelana kwezenzo:
- Sika umgqomo ebangeni elingama-20 cm entanyeni.
- Ukunquma isikhungo se-tank bese usika udonga lwaso olungaphambili, ushiye phambili phambi kwe-10 cm phezulu (isilinganiso ukusuka phansi).
- I-Priburite, ukwakhiwa okwenziwe izitini nge-drill.
- Engxenyeni ephakathi komuntu ophakelayo, qhafaza ukuxhumeka kwemifino.
- Phatha wonke amalunga kanye nokusikeka, ngakho-ke awekho ama-burrs.
Kulo mdwebo onjalo, ungabeka uhla phezulu, bese ukondla ngaphambili kokuphakelayo. Into esemqoka yokunakekela "isisekelo" esithembekile, ukuze izilwane zingenakuziphendulela. 
Esinye sezici ezisemqoka zokuhlelwa kwepulazi ngamabhangi kukhona amadivaysi ezinhlobo ezahlukene zokudla. Kumele bahambisane nayo yonke imithetho yokuhlanzeka, ukuphepha futhi kube lula ukuyisebenzisa. Ungenza abanikeli bezandla ngezandla zakho kusuka ezintweni eziseduze, usebenzisa izincomo ezingenhla.
