I-Plectranthus (i-mint yegumbi) - ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya

I-Plectranthus luhlobo lwegumbi leminti leyo ngokwemvelo enephunga elimnandi elimenyezelwe. Ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, isitshalo esihlala sikhula singakhula siye phezulu noma sisabalale ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi. Isiko lokuhlobisa livamile eNew Zealand, Fiji nase-Australia. Ezweni lethu, i-mint yangaphakathi ivame ukuvuthwa ngaphakathi ezindlini. Ukunakekela isitshalo esinamakha kahle, ungakhula izihlahla ezinempilo ezizokujabulisa ngokubukeka okuhle isikhathi eside.

Ngabe iPlectrantus ibukeka kanjani, kuwo umndeni muphi?

I-Plectranthus (indoor mint) ingeyolesigaba sezitshalo ze-herbaceous noma izihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza, ukuphakama kwako kungeqi ku-65-80 cm. Isiko elihlotshisiwe lesiko liyashaqeka. Abakwazi nje ukukhula, kodwa futhi basakazeka kanye nangaphezulu kwenhlabathi. Uhlobo lwe-fibrous yohlelo lwezimpande alujulile ngokwanele. Isiqu esinama-Rubbed shrub singavezwa noma sibhalwe kabusha, kuya ngezinhlobonhlobo.

Iminti yezimbali

Amaqabunga amaqabunga atholakala ku-petioles emfishane, ngababili. Amahlamvu we-ovoid anamanzi. Izingxenye zalo ezedlulele zimbozwe ngamakhethini amancane. Ngaphezulu kwesisindo esiluhlaza, imithambo noma iphethini enemibala ingabhekwa. Esisindweni esiluhlaza kukhona izindlala ezinephunga elimnandi, ngenxa yokuthi i-plectrantus ye-waxgated ikhipha iphunga elimangalisayo elingase libe namanothi we-spice noma aminti.

Ungaqokomisa izimbali ezinyangeni zasehlobo. Amathumbu we-inflorescence athukile kakhulu. Atholakala kumathiphu wamagatsha. Izimbali zazo zombili ezocansi ziqukethe amacembe ama-5, afakwe emgqonyeni waba yishubhu. Ama-corollas anezindebe ezimbili adwetshwe ngopende ohlukile:

• mhlophe;
• lilac;
• oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
• i-lavender;
• onsomi.

Ama-stamens osayizi amancane nama-ovary asendaweni ephakathi nendawo. Ngemuva kokuthi i-plectrantus impova, inqubo yokuvuthwa yezithelo ezinamanzi iyaqala. Kunamantongomane amane engxenyeni engaphakathi yesithelo. Ngemuva kokuvuthwa, izithelo zivele zodwa. Ukukhulisa nokunakekela i-mint kulula kakhulu, into esemqoka ukunamathela ezincomeni zochwepheshe emkhakheni wezimbali.

Izinhlobonhlobo yi-koleusovidny

Izinhlobo ezithandwayo

Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-250 zegumbi mint. Ezinye zazo azibukeki njenge-peppermint ngokubukeka. Izinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu:

• I-Plectranthus coleoide (coleoide) ingeyolesigaba sezihlahla ezinezihlahlana eziqondile. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo kungafinyelela cm 95-100. Ingaphezulu lehlamvu le-ovoid liyakhazimula. Iminti inyakazisa i-tetrahedral. Ama-petioles athambile nengxenye yesiqu kukhona ama-pubescent. Amapuleti amaqabunga apendiwe ngopende oluhlaza ojulile. Phezu kwesisindo esiluhlaza, amabala amhlophe noma imivimbo emaphethelweni angabonakala.
• IPlectranthus Ertendahl (oertendahlii) iyisitshalo se-herbaceous se-perennial esivele amahlumela aso ebusweni bomhlaba. Ukuphakama kwezihlahla kufinyelela kuma-40 cm.I-plectrantus enkulu ihlukaniswa ngamaqabunga aphambene ne-petiole, ubude bawo bungaphansi kwamasentimitha ayi-6. Ngaphakeme kwesisindo esiluhlaza, amaphethini esiliva akhiwe emithanjeni angabhekwa. Ingxenye engezansi yamahlamvu imbozwe nge-villi ye-tint ebomvu. Ehlobo, ama-inflorescence ohlobo lwe-racemose aqala ukuqhakaza ezingxenyeni ezingaphezulu zamahlumela, ubude bawo bungangeqi ku-30 ​​cm. Linye lezinsimbi lipendiwe ngamathoni athambile ansomi noma iphalethi elimhlophe.
• I-Plectrantus Mona Lavender iyinhlobonhlobo yezihlahla ezihlotshisiwe eziquqiwe zimbozwe ngesikhumba esinsundu. Amahlamvu we-ovoid anemibala eluhlaza okotshani. Ingaphezulu lesisindo esiluhlaza lube namabala. Uhlangothi oluhle lwamahlamvu lumbozwe nge-villi ebubende. Ngemibala yamathoni e-violet-eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ungabona amachashazi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Indoor plectrantus ngenkathi yezimbali ithatha ukubukeka okuhle.

Izinhlobo ze-Ertendahl

• I-Plectranthus oakleaf - isitshalo esinezimbambo ezinamanzi embozwe ngamahlamvu we-serrate kanye nesikhumba, isimo saso sifana nokukhishwa kwamaqabunga e-oki. Isisindo esiluhlaza sipendiwe ngopende onsundu omnyama futhi embozwe nge-silvery villi emfushane. Ukuhlikihla amahlamvu phakathi kweminwe, ungazizwa unephunga elimnandi elizwakalayo. Ukunakekelwa kwePlectranthus kulula impela, ngakho-ke, ngisho nabaqalayo emkhakheni we-floriculture bangahlanganyela ekulimeni kwabo.
• I-Felt plectrantus ingeyo mkhakha wamakhasi amancane, amaqabunga awo aqoshwe ngawo futhi apendwe ngopende oluhlaza oluluhlaza. Amahlumela ayabola. Iphunga elimnandi le-minty livela kumahlamvu. Isitshalo sidinga ukukhanyiswa okuhle nokunisela okuhlelekile ngamanzi emvula.
• I-Southern plectrantus iyi-evergreen perennial okuyisigaba sezitshalo ze-herbaceous. I-Mint iyakwazi ukusabalala ngaphezu kwenhlabathi futhi ngaleyo ndlela yakha ukhaphethi omkhulu oqhubekayo. I-Burgundy ivela lapho isikhule ezimbizeni zezimbali, hang phansi umthengi we-chic. Amahlamvu ayindilinga ayindilinga afakwa ngopende oluhlaza. Amaphethelo wesisindo esiluhlaza ahlanganisiwe. Phezu kwamapheshana, umuntu angabona imithambo eminingi enamagatsha anamanzi. Iziqunjana zide kepha azinamacembe. Izazi zezimbali zivame ukubiza izinhlobo zaseningizimu njenge-ivy yaseSweden.
• I-Plectranthus tasgate luhlobo lwe-mint yegumbi elinamapuleti amaqabunga adwetshwe ngopende oluhlaza okotshani. Izingxenye ezedlulele zeshidi ngalinye zipendiwe ngemibala ekhanyayo. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kufakwa izimbali ezincane ezimhlophe emithini. Izinhlobonhlobo ze-mosagate zibukeka zizinhle lapho zikhule ndawonye nge-pelargonium ne-surfinia, imbali ye-bearded spur (barbatus) ne-mint yegolide.

Ukuphulukisa izakhiwo

I-Mint (plectrantus) - ingadliwa? I-plectrantus enamakha ngokwemvelo inikezwe ngezakhiwo ezizuzisayo. Ngosizo lwetiye eyenziwe ngegumbi mint, umkhuhlane, umkhuhlane kanye nokuphazamiseka kwendlela yomgudu wesisu kungalapheka. Lesi sitshalo sisiza ukubhekana nokulimazeka kwamathumbu.

Ama-infusions, afaka imbali ye-plectranthus, anomthelela oqinile wokuthula, othinta kahle uhlelo lwezinzwa. Abantu abahlushwa imizwa yokushaqeka uvalo, ukukhathazeka kanye nokuqwasha kufanele baphuze ukumuncwa ubusuku bonke ngaphambi kokulala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-plectrantus ngokwemvelo inikezwe ngezinto ze-choleretic, umphumela olindele.

Izici zokunakekelwa kwasekhaya

I-Mint (plectrantus) kufanele itshalwe ezindaweni ezinokhanya kahle. Kodwa-ke, ngesikhathi sessry, kubalulekile ukuthi umise kancane izimbali elangeni eliqondile, okuzokwenza ukuthi kugwenywe ukushiswa kwamapuleti amaqabunga. Isitshalo sihlala kahle kakhulu ehlobo ngesikhathi somthunzi oyingxenye. Ukukhanyisa okungeziwe kuyadingeka kuphela ngenkathi yezimbali.

Amazinga okushisa egumbini lapho izitshalo ze-plectrantus zikhula kufanele libe ku-20-22 ℃ ngaphezulu kwe-zero. Ezinyangeni zasehlobo, kunconywa ukutshala izihlahla emhlabathini ovulekile. Ebusika, ungangehlisa izinga lokushisa ku- +18 ℃ bese utshala izimbali ezimbizeni.

Isitshalo asifuni ezingeni lomswakama. Kodwa-ke, akusizi ngalutho ukubeka iziqukathi ezinezimbali eduze kwama-radiator ebusika, ngoba umoya kule ndawo umile kakhulu. Kunconywa ukufafaza izihlahla nsuku zonke, ubeke amabhodwe emapholishi agcwele izingcwecwe ezimanzi.

Iminti idinga ukuthambisa kwenhlabathi okuvame kakhulu. Isidingo sokunisela siyoqinisekiswa ukomiswa kwengqimba ephezulu yenhlabathi eyi-1 cm. Ungavumeli ukumiswa kwamanzi emabhodweni, ukuze ungavumeli ukubola kohlelo lwezimpande. Nisela izimbali njalo ezinsukwini ezi-2. Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, kufanelekile ukwengeza umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi enhlabathini, okuhloselwe izitshalo zokuhlobisa nezihlumayo.

Ngenkathi ebandayo, ukugqoka okuphezulu akufakwanga enhlabathini. Kuyadingeka ukuqala kabusha ukugqokwa phezulu ngoMashi ukuze kusheshiswe izinga lokukhula kwamahlumela. Ingxenye engezansi yesitshalo iyavezwa.

I-South Spearmint

Izici Zokunakekela Ubusika

I-Plectrantus ayidingi isikhathi sokuphumula, yingakho ebusika kungekho phuzu ekwakheni izimo ezithile. Uma kunesidingo, ungangena ngokuzimela izimbali ngesikhathi sokuphumula. Ukuze wenze lokhu, yeka ukondla futhi wehlise imvamisa yezinqubo zokufaka inhlabathi. Izinga lokushisa lekamelo kuleli cala lingancishiselwa ku- +13 ℃.

Bheka ukubukeka

Izihlahla

Ukuze ulondoloze ukubukeka kwesitshalo okuhle, udinga ukuncipha ngokuhlelekile. Njengomthetho, le nqubo yenziwa entwasahlobo. Sonke amahlumela we-plectrantus afinyezwa ngesigamu. Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, ochwepheshe bacebisa ukucindezela amathiphu we amahlumela, asiza ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwamagatsha.

Indlela plectrantus izinhlobo

Ukushicilelwa kwegumbi mint kungenziwa:

• ukusika;
• ukwehlukanisa izihlahla.

Ukuze usebenzise indlela yesibili, kuzodingeka ugaye isihlahla bese usebenzisa ifosholo ebukhali ukuyihlukanisa ibe izingxenye ezimbalwa ukuze isistimu yezimpande namahlumela ihlale ohlangothini ngalunye. Izingxenye ezivelayo zesitshalo zitshalwa emithonjeni ebilungiselelwe ngaphambili. Kuyadingeka ukuthi umise izithombo elangeni eliqondile, okuzokwenza ukuthi kugwemeke ukushiswa kwamapuleti amaqabunga.

Ukuze kusatshalaliswe ukusikwa, kuzodingeka ukusika izingatsha zamaqabunga esihlahleni sikamama, ubude baso bufinyelele ku-5 cm. Ukuze kube nokubangwa kwezimpawu, ukusikwa kufanele kubekwe esitsheni esigcwele amanzi. Emavikini ambalwa emva kokuvela kwezimpande emagatsheni, atshalwa ezitsheni ezihlukene ezigcwele inhlabathi we-humus, iqabunga nenhlabathi yesod.

Ukuzala kabusha ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla

Ukufakelwa

Ukufakelwa kweminti kwenziwa minyaka yonke. Amabhasi amadala kuneminyaka engu-5 ubudala angafakwa esikhundleni njalo ezinyangeni ezingama-24. Inqubo yenziwa entwasahlobo. Inhlabathi yokufakelwa ingalungiswa ngokuzimela kusetshenziswa:

• ishidi lomhlaba;
• ingxenye encane yesihlabathi;
• umhlabathi we-turf;
• umhlaba we-humus.

Umthamo wokutshala izihlahla kufanele ube ujule ukuze isistimu yezimpande ifane ebhodweni. Ingxenye yesithathu yesitsha yile ungqimba lwamanzi.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Phakathi kwezinambuzane eziphambili ze-plectrantus, kufanele ukugqamiswa:

• isicabucabu mite;
• ama-aphid;
• i-whitefly;
• isihlangu esikalini.

Ukuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane kwenzeka ngokumelene nesizinda somswakama ophansi egumbini, lapho kunezimbiza zezimbali. Ukubhekana nezinambuzane, kubalulekile ukwenza ukucubungula ngama-insecticides futhi ubeke izimbali izinsuku ezimbalwa emoyeni ovulekile.

Ubunzima obuphakama enqubweni yokukhula kumele kubhekwane nabo ngesikhathi. Lokhu kuzothuthukisa impilo yesiko futhi kukuvumele ugcine ukubukeka kwayo okuhle. Phakathi kwezinkinga ezivame kakhulu ezingavela ngesikhathi sokutshala i-plectrantus, kufanelekile ukugqamisa:

• Ukubulawa kwamaqabunga amaqabunga. Kubalulekile ukulungisa imvamisa yokunisela kwenhlabathi.
• Ukushiswa kanye nokuqanjwa kwamahlamvu. Isitshalo kumele sivikelwe elangeni eliqondile.
• Ukwehlulwa kwe-Powusy isikhutha kuvame ukwenzeka ngemuva kwesizinda somswakama omningi emhlabathini. Kuvela umbala ophuzi emafulethini amaqabunga. Ukubhekana nalesi sifo, ama-fungicides ayelashwa.

Iminti yayivame ukwenza itiye

Njengoba usuzijwayeze izici zokukhula kwegumbi mint, ungakhula izihlahla ezinempilo ezizokujabulisa ngokuqhakaza okuhlelekile, bese ugcwalisa igumbi ngephunga elimnandi lezinaliti noma izinongo.