Ukuze ubukeke uphilile futhi ukhula kahle ngezimbali, udinga ukunakekela izitshalo. Lapho utshala izimbali ezimbizeni, kubalulekile ukunakekela ungqimba lwamanzi ukuze izitshalo zikhule ngenkuthalo futhi zingatheleleki ezifweni.
Kungani sidinga ukukhishwa kwezitshalo zasendlini
Ngenxa yokuba khona kwengqimba yokudonsa, izitshalo zasendlini zingakhula ngokwengeziwe ngenkuthalo. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zokudonsa:
- ngokulinganiselayo
- ngokushesha.
Uhlelo lwamanzi
Lapho kukhula ama-orchid nama-anculents, amabhodwe amancane anezimbobo ezi-6,6 angathandwa. Isigaxa esingaphansi esihlanganiswa nesihlabathi somfula kanye nezitini ezichotshoziwe sithululelwa esitsheni. Izitshalo ezidinga inhlabathi emanzi kufanele zitshalwe ezitsheni ezinezimbobo ezi-1-2. Kulokhu, i-peat substrate ithululelwa ethangini.
Amasiko wokuhlobisa, uhlelo lwezimpande lwakhiwe kahle, ligcwalisa cishe lonke ivolumu yesitsha. Kulokhu, udinga ibhodwe elinenombolo encane yezimbobo. Njengohlelo lokudonsa, amatshe amatshe afafazwe emigodini yeziqukathi alungile.
Ukuba khona kwesendlalelo sokudonsa emabhodweni kukuvumela:
- yenqaba ukuthambisa nsuku zonke zokutshala;
- lula inqubo yokufakelwa;
- vimbela ukumiswa kokuswakama enhlabathini, i-acidation yenhlabathi nokubola kohlelo lwezimpande.
Ezinye izinto zohlelo lokudonsa amanzi
Ngaphezu kwezinto eziningi, uhlelo lwe-drainage lufaka:
- ukuba khona kwezimbobo zokudonsa amanzi ebhodweni;
- izithasiselo-zokubhaka i-powder kwingxube yenhlabathi, okunikeza ukukhanya kanye nokuqina kwenhlabathi.
Sebenzisa i-hydroponics kubandakanya ukufaka esikhundleni sokudonsa amanzi nge-substrate. Ngasikhathi sinye, wonke amabhodwe kufanele abe nezimbobo zokudonsa amanzi. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukukhetha izici zobukhulu kanye nenani lezimbobo ngokwahlukana kwesiko ngalinye lokuhlobisa.
Ukuba khona kwesitsha sepulasitiki ne-polymer kwenza sikwazi ukulungisa ngokukhulu ukuzimela inani lezimbobo zokudonsa amanzi. Lapho uthenga ibhodwe le-ceramic noma le-terracotta, kubalulekile ukuthi uhlole kuqala ikhono lokudonsa amanzi, ngoba ukufaka izimbobo ngeke kusasebenza.
Siza! Ubukhulu obuncane bomgodi wokudonsa kufanele bube ngaphezu kuka-0,5 cm. Izimbobo ezinkulu kakhulu kufanele zimbozwe ngengxenye encane yenetha.
Yikuphi ukudonsa okungcono kwezimbali zasendlini
Izinsimbi ezaziwa kakhulu zensiza yokusebenza zichaziwe ngezansi.
Itshe elichobozekile, amatshe amatshe kanye ne-gravel
Ngokusebenzisa ingxenyenamba encane yamatshe amatshe, amatshe amatshe noma amatshe amatshe akuvumela uthole uhlelo oluhle kakhulu lwamanzi okutshala izitshalo zokuhlobisa. Lezi zinto zokwakha zilungele amabhodwe amancane lapho kutshalwe khona izitshalo ezingazweli isidingo sokufakelwa njalo. Okubi ngalezi zinto zokwenziwa kufaka isisindo sazo esikhulu.
Umdwebo wezitshalo zomhlobiso
I-Vermiculite nePerlite
I-Perlite, kanye ne-vermiculite, inezindawo eziningi ezinhle, ezilandelayo:
- inzalo;
- ukuzithoba okuphansi kokushisa;
- ukumelana nokutheleleka.
Ngenxa yezici ezinhle ezisohlwini, abalimi be-vermiculite ne-perlite bavame ukusetshenziselwa ukudala ungqimba lwamanzi. Ngenxa yokuba khona kwezinto enhlabathini, umuntu angabona ukungabikho kwezimpawu zokugcwala kwenhlabathi nokukhula kwesikhunta ngesikhunta.
Nakani! Okubi kwezinto zokwakha kufaka izindleko zazo eziphezulu. I-Perlite ne-vermiculite zingathengwa kunoma yimuphi umnyango wesitolo sezimbali esikhulu.
Izinto zokwakha
Iziphi ezinye izinto ezisetshenziswayo lapho kungakhiwa uhlelo lwamanzi? Ngingaphinde ngiyithathe kanjani indawo yokufaka izimbali ekhaya? Lo mbuzo uvame ukukhathaza abalimi. Imininingwane engezansi izokusiza ukuthi ukhethe impahla efaneleke kakhulu ukuze wakhe ungqimba lwamanzi.
Ubumba olwandisiwe
Imikhiqizo yokwakha i-porous engasindi iphakathi kwezinto zokwakha ezithandwayo ezitholakala kunoma yiliphi esitolo. Ukwakha ungqimba wokudonsa amanzi, kunconywa ukusebenzisa ingxenyeni ephakathi yezinhlayiya zobumba ezinwebekile nezinamabala. Ubukhulu bengxenyenamba ephakathi kuluhlu lwe-5-20 mm.
Inzuzo eyinhloko yobumba olwandisiwe yikhono lokuqongelela umswakama kanye nokuthi kungenzeka ukubuya kwalo kudingekile. Ukuba khona kobumba olwandisiwe emhlabathini kuvumela ukuthi ungakhathazeki ngokugcina ibhalansi lamanzi elifanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abalimi bezimbali abanolwazi bahlukanisa izinzuzo ezinjalo zezinto zokudonsa njengoku:
- izindleko eziphansi;
- isisindo esincane;
- impilo ende yenkonzo.
Nakani! Ubumba olwandisiwe lunikezwa amandla okushintsha ibhalansi ye-asidi yenhlabathi. Isici esifanayo singathinta kabi impilo yezimbali.
Izazi zezolimo zeluleka ukugcwalisa inhlabathi ngensimbi enobumba obunwetshiwe ukuze kuqedwe ukugcwala komhlaba futhi kuvikele ukuhwamuka ngokweqile. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungagubazi ingaphezulu lomhlaba ngesendlalelo esikhulu sodaka olwandisiwe, ukuze ungaphazamisi ukushintshaniswa komoya futhi ungabangeli isikhunta.
Isitena esaphukile
Ukwakheka kwezitini ezibomvu kubandakanya ubumba. Yingakho impahla enjalo inge-analogue enhle yobumba olwandisiwe. Imvamisa, ukuthola isitini esibomvu egcekeni langasese akunzima. Ama-Florists ajwayele ukuwusebenzisa ukudala uhlelo lwamanzi ezitshalo zasendlini.
Ukudilizwa
Ama-shizi we-Ceramic
Ama-shower ka-Ceramic kanye nezicucu zezitsha yizinto ezingabizi kakhulu zokwenza uhlelo lokudonsa amanzi. Izinzuzo eziphambili zezitsha ezaphukile yilezi:
- isisindo esincane;
- ukungabi namandla okubamba nokugcina umswakama.
Nakani! Okubi kulokhu kwaziswa wukubakhona kwamakhona abukhali. Ungalimala ngenkathi usebenza nama-shards. Kungcono ukuqeda inqubo ngokugqoka amagilavu aqine.
Ungayenza kanjani indle yezitshalo zasendlini
Lapho umtshali esenqumile ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwamanzi olungcono izimbali zasendlini, ungaqala ukulungiselela izitsha zokutshala ubeke ungqimba lwamanzi.
Inqubo yesinyathelo-ngesinyathelo
Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, wonke amathuluzi azosetshenziswa lapho kuqhutshwa ukubeka amanzi ngezitshalo zasendlini ngezandla zawo kumele abulawe amagciwane.
Bese benza ngokulandelana okulandelayo:
- Izitsha zokutshala izimbali zisulwa ngethawula elomile.
- Endabeni yokusebenzisa itshe elichotshoziwe noma udaka olwandisiwe, kufanelekile ukugeza impahla ngaphansi kwamanzi agobhozayo, ukhipha isibulala-magciwane futhi, ubeke ungqimba oluncane ephepheni, ulome ngomgwaqo.
- Indwangu eyomile isatshalaliswa ungqimba oluncane ezitsheni zokutshala. Lapho ukhetha ubukhulu bezingqimba zamanzi, kufanelekile ukubheka uhlobo lwezitshalo ezihlelelwe ukukhula. Ngesibalo esikhulu sezimbobo zokudonsa ngaphansi kwethangi, ungakhawulela cm 1-1.5 cm wokugcwala kwamanzi. Uma kwenziwa umgodi ongu-1 kuphela ezimbizeni, kunconyelwa ukwandisa ubukhulu bokubheda kuya ku-3 cm.
- Izinto zokudonsa zisatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo esitsheni.
- Lapho usebenzisa imisele engxenyeni enhle, inhlabathi engu-15 mm ithululelwa ngaphezulu kokuqukethwe. Ukudonswa kwezitshalo zasendlini ezingxenyeni enkulu, kufaka ukungeza inani elincane lesihlabathi esihlanganayo.
Ekugcineni, inhlabathi ithululelwa emabhodweni bese imbewu / izithombo zihlwanyelwe.
Yini engasetshenziswa njengamanzi?
Akusizo zonke izinto ezisetshenziselwa ukudala ungqimba lwamanzi. Akuvumelekile ukusebenzisa njengodonsa:
- amaNutshell;
- amagxolo esihlahla;
- amaqanda.
Izinto ezi-organic zinegalelo ekwakhekeni kobumba ebhodweni. Izinto ezibonakalayo zinomthelela omubi ekwakhekeni kwe-acid enhlabathini, ezingavusa ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezahlukahlukene.
Nakani! Njengohlelo lokudonsa amanzi, akunconywa ukusebenzisa isihlabathi, okucasulayo ukuvala izimbobo ngaphezulu kwephansi ebhodweni futhi kubangele uhlelo lwezimpande lubole. Endabeni yokusebenzisa amatshe ayigugu, kunconyelwa ukuba uhlanze okusanhlamvu kuyo.
Akunakubungozi kangako ezitshalweni ngama-marble chips, okuthi lapho kuhlangana khona amanzi kusize ekuguquleni ukwakheka kwe-acid futhi kwandise i-alkalinity enhlabathini.
Imvuthuluka ye-Nut - ayisetshenziswa ohlelweni lwamanzi
Amaphutha ekwakhiweni kwamanzi
Banikezwe isipiliyoni, abatshali bezimbali bavame ukwenza amaphutha lapho bedala ungqimba lwamanzi. Amaphutha amakhulu okufanele agwenywe ngenkathi kufakwa amanzi achazwe ngezansi:
- Ukungazinaki izeluleko zokuthi ungasebenzisi isihlabathi somfula kuholela ekuxhumeni izimbobo zokukhipha uketshezi olunesihlabathi.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwezingcezu ezinkulu kakhulu zezinto ezithuthukisiwe akunamthelela ekugcinweni komswakama. Ukugcwala kuyangena emaphashini.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zemvelo njengamanzi kuholela ekuboshweni kohlelo lwezimpande zezitshalo.
- Ukuhlala kahle kwezikhala eziluhlaza kungonakala uma kusetshenziswa amagwebu enza imisebenzi yokudonsa.
Amatshe wokudonsa izitshalo zangaphakathi
Esikhundleni samatshe ne-gravel echotshoziwe, ungayisebenzisa lapho ubeka ungqimba lwamanzi ngetshe elincane nelamatshe e-aquarium. Izinto zokwakha ziyakwazi ukufeza umsebenzi wamanzi futhi zihlobise kahle inhlabathi yomhlaba ezitsheni. Ukungathandeki kwezinto ezinjalo kuzoba izindleko eziphezulu.
Ukunakekelwa kahle kwezimbali zasendlini kuzosiza ukukhulisa izitshalo ezinempilo, okuyinto minyaka yonke ezothokozela ukuqhakaza izimbali. Izimbali ezinjalo zihlobisa noma yikuphi okungaphakathi futhi zidale induduzo efulethini.
