I-Dieffenbachia - Isitshalo esiluhlaza esihlotsheni esihlotsheni esivela emazweni anesimo sezulu esishisayo.
I-Dieffenbachia ejwayelekile eNingizimu Melika, itholakala eNyakatho Melika.
I-Dieffenbachia: incazelo ejwayelekile yesitshalo
Ezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ze-dieffenbachia ezinkulu, amaqabunga afana ne-oval, ekhula ngokunye. Umbala wamaqabunga ugcwele amabala, ama-patches namaphethini. Kungenxa yokushiya i-Dieffenbachia ehlonishwa kakhulu ngabalimi futhi ikhule iminyaka engaba ngu-150.
I-Dieffenbachy inezinhlanzi, izitshalo ezinamandla, ezijwayele ukulima. I-Dieffenbachia yezinhlobo eziningi isihlahla; ingxenye ye-trunk ayikho.
Nakuba izitshalo zasendlini ziqhakaza kakhulu kakhulu, kwenzeka ngo-Ephreli - ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. I-Inflorescence e-Dieffenbachia njengesimo se-cob, egcwele i-petal-spathe e-cream-green. Izimila ziyaqhakaza izinsuku ezimbalwa kuphela, imbali ekhulile ingakwazi ukuhlala esiqwini isikhathi eside.
Izithelo ze-Dieffenbachia, izithelo - amajikijolo e-orange noma obomvu. Izinhlobo ze-Strong Dieffenbachia zifinyelela ukuphakama kwemitha engama-2 ngeminyaka emihlanu, ngezinye izikhathi ngaphezulu.
Kubalulekile! Ijusi le-Dieffenbachy linobuthi. Gcina isitshalo kude nezingane nezilwane, ukuthola ubisi emagqumeni omlomo emlonyeni kuyobangela ukuvuvukala kwe-larynx nolimi, futhi uma kutholakala emehlweni akho, ukuphuphuthekisa. Nakekela i-dieffenbachia emagundeni!
Ungaba kanjani ifomu le-dieffenbachia
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwezinhlobo zezilwane ngendlela yamaqabunga, umbala namaphethini emafletheni amaqabunga. Kuye ngokuma kwesitshalo kuhlukaniswe umuthi nezihlahla.
Yiba isihlahla Izinhlobo ze-Dieffenbachia ziyisiqu esinamandla, esiqinile, ngokuvamile ngaphandle kwamagatsha. I-trunk yesitshalo iyakhula njengoba ikhula, amaqabunga nje ahamba ngokuzungezile. Isitshalo somuntu omdala siyisikhumbuzo somuthi wesundu.
Shrub I-Dieffenbachia ayikho ende kakhulu, ihlanganise amaqabunga neziqu eziningi. Amaqabunga aqala ukukhula cishe esisekelweni se-trunk, ngaphezu komhlabathi. Ukushisa i-Dieffenbachia enhle futhi enesisindo.
Uyazi? U-botanist wase-Austria uHeinrich Shott wanikeza lesi sitshalo igama likaJosef Dieffenbach. Umlimi waseJermann waseSchönbrunn wayenakekela izitshalo zezivande zase-Vienna ezisebhodini.
I-Dieffenbachia ichithwe
I-Dieffenbachia ibala, noma idwetshiwe, ujabulela ukuthandwa okukhethekile phakathi kwabalimi. Ngesisekelo sezinhlobonhlobo, inhlamvu eminingi enombala othakazelisayo, ukuma nokuthungwa kwamaqabunga. Emaceleni amashidi othintekayo angaba bushelelezi, abe nephethini ye-convex nokukhwabanisa. Ingaphezulu ingaba matte futhi icwebezele.
Izimbali zasePotted Dieffenbachia zihlukaniswa nokukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwazo. Lesi sitshalo sikhula masinyane umqhele, phakathi nonyaka isitshalo sikhula ngo-40 cm ukuphakama. Kodwa-ke, ukufinyelela ukuphakama kwemitha engaphezu kwamamitha, uyeka ukukhula.
Dieffenbachia Motley
Dieffenbachia motley - izimila ezikhula ngokushesha. Umbono ufinyelela ku-2 m ubude. Amaqabunga amahle amahle afinyelela ku-40 cm ubude no-15 cm ububanzi.
Ipuleti leshidi le-oval lombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Iphethini emafletheni amaqabunga limelelwa inhlanganisela yemidwebo emhlophe ecacile nezindawo ezingafani neze. I-Dieffenbachia Motley idinga ukukhanya okungafani. Okuqukethwe okungcono kuzokuba kude no-2m kusuka efasiteleni.
Diffenbachia enhle
I-Diversity Dieffenbachia inzima kakhulu: ingesabi ubumnyama nezimo ezishisayo.
Diffenbachia enhle noma enhle - lena uhlobo lomuthi lwesitshalo. Inqwaba yamaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nemivimbo yokukhanya ikhula esiqwini semitha eyodwa nengxenye. Lezi zinhlobo zitholakala ekuhlaselweni kwezibungu zesicabucabu, cabanga ngalokhu uma ukhula.
Dieffenbachia leopold
Dieffenbachia leopold ekuqaleni kwaseCosta Rica. Isitshalo esinesitshalo esinesisindo esine-5 cm ukuphakama futhi cishe u-2 cm ububanzi sinamaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ahlukaniswe umvini omhlophe ophakathi.
Ipuleti yefomathi ngesimo se-ellipse kuze kufike ku-35 cm ubude kuze kube ngu-15 cm ububanzi. Amaqabunga anama-petioles amafushane, aphukile, anomthunzi we-lilac. I-inflorescence ngesimo se-cob ayikho ngaphezu kwe-9 cm, ehlanganiswe ngengubo emhlophe engu-17 cm.
I-Dieffenbachia i-Oersted
I-Dieffenbachia i-Oersted - izitshalo zasemahlathini. Unomuthi obanzi, oqinile, ohlangene. Ihamba kancane kuze kube ngu-35 cm ubude inomumo we-ellipse, kwezinye izinhlobo zamahlamvu ama-oblong noma aphethwe yinhliziyo.
Ngokuvame ukuthi amaqabunga ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kodwa asemnyama futhi ane-sheen e-silvery. Kuwo wonke amaqabunga eqabunga udlula umbala ogqamile. I-Dieffenbachia Oersted idinga ukufakwa kabusha njalo eminyakeni emibili bese yenza izinwele ezivuselelayo. Amahlamvu esitshalo afana nokufafaza.
Kubalulekile! I-Dieffenbachia I-Oersted ithanda izindawo ezikhanyayo, kodwa ayibekezeli ilanga eliqondile njengokuthi isithunzi esigcwele. Kuyinto engathandeki kakhulu ngenxa yezingodo zakhe namazinga okushisa angaphansi kuka-14-15 ° C.
I-Dieffenbachia Reflector
I-Dieffenbachia Reflector endalweni ikhetha imvula yamanzi. Lesi sitshalo sithanda umswakama, ukuchelela njalo, akuphazamisi ilanga eliqondile. Amazinga okushisa aphansi kanye namazinga aphansi e-Reflector ayingozi.
Lesi sitshalo sinombala othakazelisayo "wokufihla". Esikhatsini sephepha esendaweni emnyama eluhlaza, amabala okukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma okuphuzi ahlakazekile. Ngaphandle kweshidi kudlula umugqa omhlophe ocacile.
Dieffenbachia bauze
Ukuphakama kwabantu abadala dieffenbachia bauze ufinyelela ku-90 cm. Iphethini lama-marble emaqabungqeni aphuzi okwesibhakabhaka nokumhlophe. Ishidi lide kufika ku-30 cm.
Lezi zimila azivame ukuqhakaza, iphoyisa elifana ne-cob enezimbali ezincane. I-Bauze iphikisana emakamelweni amnyama, emthunzini amaqabunga ayo azolahlekelwa umbala wabo wokuhlobisa futhi abune. Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuguquka kanye njalo eminyakeni emibili, ukuchelela njalo kanye namazinga okushisa angekho ngaphansi kwama-12 ° C.
Dieffenbachia Baumann
Hlunga i-Baumann unesakhiwo esingavamile: amaqabunga amakhulu kuma-petioles-iziqu ezincane zikhula kusuka esitsheni esikhulu.
Amahlamvu ombala obala ohlaza ahlanganiswe nama-specks of ifomu nobukhulu obuhlukahlukene. Kunezinhlobo ezinezinhlobo eziphuzi, cishe ikhethini ephepheni leshidi.
Amaqabunga anezindawo eziningi ezikhanyayo namabala azungeze noma ama-oval. Ishidi lide kufika ku-75 cm.
Dieffenbachia Barakven
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zazibizwa ngokuthi i-dieffenbachia ebonakalayo, kwaze kwaba yilapho ihlukaniswa ibe yodwa.
Dieffenbachia Barakven ihluke endaweni ebonakalayo ngokugcwala okukhulu kwamagqabha amhlophe nomgqa omhlophe ophakathi ohlukanisa ipuleti leshidi.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi isiqu sesitshalo siphathelene nemhlophe.
Kuyathakazelisa Umlando wesitshalo uphelelwe iqiniso elilodwa elibi. Ngesikhathi sobugqila, iziqu ze-diefenbachia zijezisa izigqila ngokusebenzisa izinduku esikhundleni sezinduku. Ijusi eliwela emanxebeni lalibangelwa ukuvuvukala nokushisa.
I-Dieffenbachia enkulu-evulekile
I-dieffenbachia enkulu kakhulu - isivakashi esivela ePeru. Une-stem eqinile kakhulu emitha ende. Esikhathini esinqumeni kukhona ubukhulu obukhulu kakhulu bamaqabunga kuze kube ngu-60 cm ububanzi futhi ububanzi obungu-40 cm.
Amaqabunga ahlotshiswe ama-oval, aqoshiwe embala omnyama obumnyama kakhulu. Ama-veinlets amaqabunga alula kakhulu kunesizinda jikelele; umgqa ophakathi kakhulu uvelele kakhulu. Lapho ukhula izitshalo zidinga ukuchelela okulinganayo nokushisa. Ukungahambi kwalolu hlobo kuphunga elibi elibi kakhulu.
Dieffenbachia Camilla
Hlunga i-Camilla bevela emazweni ashisayo eNingizimu Melika. "I-Camilla" ikhula kuze kufike ku-2 m. Inesitshalo esinamandla ngamahlamvu amakhulu ama-oblong. Amaqabunga amhlophe eduze komphakathi, enqenqemeni - eluhlaza. Njengoba uneminyaka yobudala, izindawo ezimhlophe ziyanyamalala kusuka kushidi.
"I-Camilla" ikhula ngokushesha, kungakapheli isonto iqabunga elisha likhula. Izimbali zezimbali entwasahlobo. Kukhona izinhlobo ezinezizinda eziphuzi endaweni yangemuva eluhlaza. Indawo engcono kunazo zonke kuyoba yikona elimnyama endaweni egumbini elingenawo umoya ngaphandle kwemidwebo.
I-Dieffenbachia isitshalo sinezinhlobo eziningi namagama, kodwa zonke zihlangene ngokukhula okusheshayo nokukhazimula kwamaqabunga. Zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa amahhovisi, ama-conservatories, izithombo zokugcina nezakhiwo zomphakathi.
