Isihlahla se-tree (ukusuka ku-Lat. Paeonia x suffruticosa), u-half-shrub, luhlobo lwesitshalo se-hybrid ye-Peony yohlobo futhi imelela umndeni we-peony. Kodwa-ke, ososayensi abathile abahlukanisi amaphikoni emithi ngezinhlobo ezihlukene, kodwa bawabeke eqenjini lezinhlobonhlobo kanye nezinhlobo zomsuka we-hybrid.
Namuhla emhlabeni kukhona izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwamakhulu amahlanu nezinhlamvu zesihlahla, iningi lalo likhula eChina. Kuyafaneleka ukuphawula lokho i-peonies yomuthi kanye nabo izinhlobo ingumkhiqizo womsebenzi wabalimi baseChina. I-peonies yamahlahla yayiswa eYurophu ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-18, futhi ngemva kwalokhu kwakufanelwe ukuqashelwa ngokuphelele kokubili abalimi bezimbali abaqeqeshiwe nabalimi be-amateur.
Uyazi? Phakathi nenkathi yezimbali, egcina amaviki amabili, izimbali ezingaphezu kuka-50 zingaqhakaza esihlahleni esisodwa somuthi we-tree!
Lesi sitshalo yi-shrub esinqumayo ifinyelela ukuphakama kwama-1.5 - 2 amamitha. Izitshalo zinyene futhi zime, zihlukaniswe nombala omnyama obomvu. Izitshalo ze-peony zezihlahla azifi ngaso sonke isikhathi ekwindla, njengeziqu ze-peony enotshani, ngokuphambene nalokho, zikhula minyaka yonke futhi ziguqule lesi sitshalo zibe yi-shrub eyindilinga. Amaqabunga e-peony yesihlahla aphindaphindiwe kabili, ama-openwork, ornamental.
I-peony inezimbali ezinkulu kakhulu, ngakho-ke isayizi yabo isisindo esingu-12 - 20 ububanzi nokuningi. Izimbali zitholakala emaphethelweni amahlumela futhi zinemibala ehlukahlukene kakhulu - ezimhlophe, eziphuzi, ezibomvu, ezibomvu, ezibomvu noma emibala emibili. Ukuziqhenya kwesihlahla somuthi yilokho esidala isitshalo, izimbali eziningi ziyaqhakaza. Umuthi we-flowering tree uqala uhhafu inyanga ngaphambi kwalokho utshani futhi uhlala amasonto amabili kuya kwangu-3. Futhi, izihlahla ze-peonies ziyabanda kakhulu.
Kubalulekile! Isihlahla se-tree peony yisitshalo esine-frost-resistant, ukukhula kwesihlahla sama-peonies ezindaweni ezimanzi akulula. Kodwa uma ebusika izinga lokushisa liwela phansi kakhulu, ngakho-ke kungcono ukukhetha izinhlobo ezibandayo ezibandayo ("Hoffman", "Peter the Great", "University of Moscow", njll)
Agasti
I-Auguste Dessert peony inamahlumela amancane, ama-double and semi-double, okubukeka sengathi ikhekhe elinomoya wekhilimu. Ama-peony amakhemikhali amnandi kakhulu - ayathuthukisa ngombala ocebile obomvu futhi abe nomngcele ngesimo "socingo" lwesiliva. Le nhlanganisela inikeza izimbali ukubukeka okhethekile, okuyisisekelo nokuyinkimbinkimbi. Izinhlobo ze-peony Augustus zibukeka zihle kakhulu emaceleni ama-flowerbed futhi eside zigcinwe ekunqunyweni.
Anastasia Sosnowiec
Inesihlahla esincane sifinyelela ubude buka-1.5 m. I-Peonies ehlukahlukene "i-Anastasia Sosnowiec" ayinayo mahr ngokuphelele. Ngaphansi kwesisekelo se-petal kuyindawo yokufihla. Ububanzi bembali buyi-10-11 amasentimitha, amacembe amhlophe, anezimbambo ezincane zama-wavy ezihlelwe emigqeni emibili nesimo i-white peony izimbali.
Ulwandle olunzulu oluhlaza
Izimbali zalolu hlobo lwe-peony zibonakala ngombala ocebile, obomvu obomvu. Ububanzi bezimbali buyizingalo eziyi-17, ukuma kuyigugu. Isihlahla sesitshalo esinjalo sinamandla, cishe ngo-120-150 amasentimitha ukuphakama. Kuyinto engathinteki kakhulu ezimweni zomhlabathi, kodwa ikhula kahle kakhulu emhlabathini ovuthiwe, ogcwele kahle. Kulezi zici kuyadingeka ukugqamisa ukumelana nezimo zemvelo, kanye nezifo nezinambuzane ezihlukahlukene.
Kubalulekile! Umhlabathi o-alkaline uyona omuhle kunazo zonke ekukhuleni i-peonies yomuthi. Ungakhohlwa ukufaka ufulawa wama dolomite lapho utshala - kubalulekile ukukhawuleka kwenhlabathi ezungeze isitshalo
I-Hoffman
I-peony yama-"Hoffman" ahlukahlukene anesihlahla esikhulu esasakazekayo kanye neziqu eziningi, ezifinyelela ngamasentimitha angu-120 ukuphakama. I-Peduncles ihlala njalo. Imbali inomthunzi omnandi, onobucwebe obomvana, futhi phansi kwamagundane kukhona imivimbo emincane yombala obomvu. I-flower is semi-double, ivaliwe, nge-peduncle eyodwa, ububanzi bayo buyi-17-18 amasentimitha. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza siwela ekupheleni kukaMeyi - ekuqaleni kukaJune futhi izinsuku eziyi-10-14. "I-Hoffman" imelana nezifo namazinga okushisa aphansi, enhle ngokuhlobisa imidwebo yemifino.
I-jade ehlaza
Isici esiyinhloko salezi zihlukahlukene yizimbali eziluhlaza okwejwayelekile.. Izimbali ziyindilinga, i-terry futhi inkulu kakhulu. Phakathi nendawo yeFuthi, ama-petals aqinile kakhulu komunye nomunye, enza okwamanje "umuthi we-peony". Isihlahla esivuthiwe sifinyelela kumamitha amabili nesigamu ukuphakama. Izimbali ziqala ngo-Ephreli futhi zihlala kuze kube sekuqaleni kukaJuni. Izitshalo zalesi sitshalo zinamandla, zikhulu futhi ziguquguquka. Kunzima ngokwanele, kodwa uthanda ukukhanya kwelanga futhi ukhula kahle ezindaweni ezivikelekile.
Delabeya
"Delaveya" ibhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo zokuhlobisa. Emvelweni, ukuphakama kwamahlathi akudluli imitha eyodwa. Isikhathi sokuvuthwa nguJuni. Amaqabunga e-Peony aphindaphindiwe kabili, angaba ngu-15-25 amasentimitha ubude, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngaphezulu, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngezansi, uhlale isikhathi eside (kuze kube ngu-15 cm) petioles. Iqabunga ngalinye lihlukaniswe izingxenye ze-ovoid-lanceolate.
Izimbali zodwa, ezisezintabeni zamahlumela. Imbali ngayinye iqukethe amaphesenti angu-5-9 we-elliptic shape, enombala omnyama noma umbala omnyama obomvu. I-peonies cultivar "Delaveya" ikhula kahle enhlabathini enomsoco, enomanzi futhi enothile kahle. Uthanda izindawo zelanga. Inokumelana nokushisa okukhulu, kepha ebusika uhlelo lokucwenga kufanele luhlanganiswe ngamagatsha asomile namagatsha ase-spruce.
Uyazi? Isihlahla se-tree peony sikwazi ukukhula endaweni eyodwa iminyaka engu-100-150!
I-altare le-coral
Ukubonakala kwalesi sitshalo ngokugcwele kugunyaza igama lezinhlobonhlobo. I-Peony inflorescences ngokubukeka kwayo kufana namakhorali amahle. Izimbali zinobunjwa obuhlanganisiwe futhi zihlanganisa amathoni amhlophe namhlophe. Ama-inflorescences afinyelela ububanzi bama-20 cm. Isihlahla sikhula sibe ngu-1.5 m. Isikhathi sokuvuthwa nguJuni. "I-altare le-coral" libukeka likhulu lodwa, kanye nasezindlini zeqembu.
UMariya
Isihlahla salezi zinhlobonhlobo sihamba kancane, sifike ngamasentimitha angu-110 ukuphakama. I-Peduncles iqinile futhi ihlala njalo. Izimbali zimhlophe, zifinyelela ububanzi buka-18-23 amasentimitha, ubukhulu obuphakathi, nesimo se-hemispherical. On peduncle kuyinto flower olulodwa. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza sifike ekupheleni kukaMeyi kuze kube sekupheleni kukaJuni. "UMariya" uyamelana nezifo ezihlukahlukene kanye namazinga aphansi okushisa. Kuhle ukulima nokusika.
Kubalulekile! Isimbali sokuqala se-tree peony kufanele sinqunywe esigabeni sokuvula, ngaphandle kokulinda izimbali ezijulile. Uma lesi sitshalo sibonakala amahlumela amabili nama-buds amabili, khona-ke kufanele ulinde umzuzwana wezinti. Bese uthinta ngobumnene imbali ephezulu ngenaliti bese uyishiya esiqwini kuze kube yilapho isomile ngokuphelele. Njengoba sewomisiwe, i-Budget izobuya zonke izakhi zokulandelela ezitholwe ku-pion.
Sapphire
"Sapphire" - inkosi yangempela yensimu, amaqabunga ayo okuhlobisa, kanye namaqabunga amakhulu, ekhanyayo shazi azoyinqoba inhliziyo yakho. Imbali yalesi peony iyingqayizivele enezikhala ezibomvu. Ububanzi be-inflorescence bungaba ngamasentimitha angu-18. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza saseSafira siqala ngoJuni. Inombolo yezimbali ingafinyelela izicucu ezingu-50 (!) Ngamahlathi. Ukuphakama kwehlathi kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-1.2. Uhlobisa ngokuphelele ingadi, eyatshala ubuncane bezitshalo, kodwa futhi ngeke ilahlekelwe emasimini eqembu.
Qiao Sisters
Isihlahla se-tree peony siphume, mhlawumbe, Enye yezinhlobo ezithakazelisayo kakhulu yi-Kiao Sisters. Isici saso esiyinhloko i-bicolor inflorescences, umbala we-pink ogcwele. Njengomthetho, "odade" ingxenye eyodwa yembali ine-red-red, nomunye umthunzi omhlophe okhilimu. Ububanzi be-inflorescences bufinyelela kumamitha angu-16. Ngokuvamile isihlahla salezi zihlukahlukene sikhula sibe ngamamitha ayi-1.3. Isikhathi sokumbali siwela ngoJuni. Ama-peonies anjalo afana ngokuvumelana nama-landscape izingoma nge-predominance yamathoni amhlophe ne-pink.
I-Snow Pagoda
"I-Snow Pagoda" ngokuqinisekile iyoletha ukuthintwa nokuthandeka kusayithi lakho. Kungenxa yezinhlobonhlobo nge-inflorescences ezimhlophe, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi izimbali zalo zingase zibe ne-cream tint tint. Ububanzi bembali bufinyelela kumamitha angu-16. I-shrub efanayo iyakhula ibe ngamamitha ayi-1.5 ukuphakama. Izimbali zivela engxenyeni yesibili kaJuni. Ihambisana ngokuphelele ne-landscape, ilawulwa yi-shades ekhanyayo futhi ehluke.
Uyazi? Izihlahla ziyakwazi ukuthela izithelo. Izithelo zawo zibizwa ngokuthi amapheshana futhi zivuthwe ngoJulayi-Agasti.
Stefan
Isihlahla salo hlobo lwe-peony siyaphuma, sifinyelela kumitha ukuphakama. Amaqabunga "kaStefen" amakhulu, umvini unombala omncane we-anthocyanin. Izimbali zinemibala ebalahle ye-lilac, futhi phansi kakhulu kwamagundane kukhona indawo encane ye-magenta. Izimbali azizona ezidliwayo, cishe ngamasentimitha angu-18-20 ububanzi. Izimbali ziqala ekupheleni kukaMeyi futhi zihlala ezinsukwini ezingu-8-10. Ukulwa nezifo ezibandayo nezihlukahlukene. Kuhle ukuhlobisa okuhlobisa imibhede yembali.
Isihlahla se-tree peony umhlobiso wangempela wesiza sakho segadi, ukumnakekela kahle, futhi ngokuqinisekile uyokujabulela nge-inflorescences yakhe ekhanyayo!
