Ukukhethwa kwezinhlobo zamagilebhisi zokukhula ku-Krasnodar Territory

I-Krasnodar Territory ibhekwa njengezimo zezulu ezifanele zezithelo zomvini ezikhulayo. Kepha noma ngabe lokhu kuyadingeka, ukukhetha izinhlobonhlobo ezifanele ukuze uzuze isivuno esihle kakhulu.

Umlando wokukhula kwamagilebhisi kuKrasnodar Territory

Ukukhulunywa okokuqala kwezivini endaweni lapho khona uKuban wanamuhla kulingana ne-VI century BC. AmaGreek ahlanganyela ngemfihlo izimfihlo zokudla izithelo nokutshala amagilebhisi namaSlav. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amawayini weKrasnodar Territory nawo axoxwa enhlokodolobha.

Amagilebhisi kuKuban atshalwa isikhathi eside kakhulu

Ngekhulu le-XV, banquma ukuxhasa lo mkhakha osezingeni likahulumeni ukuze kuthuthukiswe intuthuko. Izinhlobo eziningi zathunyelwa kumaKuban aqhamuka eFrance. Kepha indawo engomakhelwane ne-Georgia yaba nethonya elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni ukwenziwa kwe-winemaking.

Ngesikhathi sempi neTurkey, izivini zanyamalala ezindaweni ezazithathwa abantu. Futhi kuphela emva kwezimpi ezidinisayo ezungeze ikhulu le-XIX, i-viticulture yaqala ukuvuselelwa. Ukuthuthukiswa kwaso kwathatha ukulawula kwe-D.V. UPilenko (umphathi-jikelele wamasosha aseRussia). Ngosizo lwesazi sase-Czech A.F. Babeka izivini zeHyduk, ezisebenza namanje eKrasnodar Territory. Ngo-1970, iSoviet Union yayisendaweni yesithathu phakathi kwabakhiqizi abakhulu be wayini.

Ividiyo: Abalimi bakwaKuban bakhetha amagilebhisi

Amagilebhisi amahle kakhulu wokutshala eningizimu yeRussia

I-Krasnodar Territory inesimo sezulu esipholile. Kepha ezinye izinhlobo zamagilebhisi zingaqhubeka nokubanda ngenxa yobusika obuneqhwa. Ngakho-ke, basebenzela ukuhambisa amagilebhisi ngezinto ezahlukahlukene.

E-Krasnodar Territory, izinhlobo zezithelo zomvini ezihlukene ziyatshalwa, kufaka phakathi lezo ezisetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza iwayini.

Njengomakhelwane owahlala isikhashana eKuban wabelana, abalimi abaningi bakhetha izinhlobo zokuqala nezingasimbozi. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, abaningi basebenzisa ama-agrofibre njengendawo yokukhosela. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ubusika bukhona obungacabangi kakhulu, noma kuphela buhlala izinyanga ezi-1-1,5. Izinga lokushisa lingahluka kusuka ku-15 ° C kuya ku-10 ° C. Yize kube nezimo lapho isithwathwa sifinyelele uphawu lwe--25 ° C.

Kubhekelwa kakhulu ekwelapheni izitshalo ezivela ezinambuzaneni. Akhula ngokushesha endaweni efudumele nenomswakama. Ngenxa yazo, izindawo ezinkulu zezivini zingafa.

Izinhlobo eziningi zamagilebhisi zitshalwa eziseleni, ngokuhlola, okugqamisa ezifanele kakhulu. Izinhlobo eziyintandokazi zomakhelwane wami zintathu:

• UNastya (noma u-Arkady). Izinhlobonhlobo zokuqala nokumelana nesithwathwa. Kepha noma kunjalo kungcono ukuyimboza uma kwenzeka kuba nesithwathwa esinamandla. Izithelo kahle kakhulu;
• Rochefort. Izinhlobonhlobo zokuqala ngamakhekhe amakhulu amagilebhisi;
• I-Novocherkassk imnandi. Kuletha isivuno esihle futhi imelana nezifo eziningi.

Izinhlobo zamagilebhisi zokukhethwa kweKrasnodar

Isilimo esihle kakhulu singatholakala ezinhlotsheni ezihambisana nesimo sezulu nokwakheka kwenhlabathi. Kwi-Krasnodar Territory, ukukhetha okungcono kakhulu yizinhlobo zokukhethwa kwesiteshi sokuhlola i-Anapa Zonal for Viticulture and Winemaking (AZOSViV). Bahlukaniswa ukukhiqiza okuphezulu nekhwalithi yamajikijolo.

Hhayi izinhlobo zobuchwepheshe zokukhiqiza iwayini kuphela, kodwa futhi nama-canteens, ahlukile ekuvuthweni, alethwa ku-AZOS. Ngasikhathi sinye, zilungele inhlabathi kanye nendawo yezulu yeKrasnodar Territory futhi azithinteki ezifweni eziningi zokukhunta.

Njengomphumela womsebenzi onzima futhi omude wabafuyi be-AZOS, izitifiketi ze-copyright ngonyaka we-2011 zatholakala ngezinhlobonhlobo:

• Umcabango "Bazali" - izinhlobo uYangi Yer noCriulensky. Umvini unamaqabunga amakhulu, ayindilinga anemibala eluhlaza okotshani. Ingxenye engezansi ngaphandle kwe-pubescence. Izimbali ze-bisexual. Iqembu liqinile, eliphakathi nendawo. Inesisindo cishe i-450-500 g. Amajikijolo makhulu, ngesimo se-oval elongated. Lapho sesivuthiwe, sinombala opinki ogqamile. I-Juicy pulp ingaphansi kwesikhumba esiminyene, inezinhlamvu ezi-1-2. Ukunambitheka kuyavumelana, kune-acidity evuselelayo. Okuqukethwe ushukela kufinyelela ku-180 g / dm³ nge-asidi ejwayelekile engu-6.5 g / dm³. Izinhlobonhlobo zingezokuqala. Ukumelana neqhwa kufika ku-20 ° C nokutheleleka nge-grey bola. Ukukhiqiza kufinyelela ku-130-160 kg / ha. Abalimi bayayithanda kakhulu ngokuthwala okuzinzile nangokuthwala.
• Owinile. Izinhlobonhlobo zagcotshwa lapho uwela iMuscat yaseHamburg naseNimrang. Amaqabunga ehlobo aluhlaza okomnyama, amakhulu, ayindilinga, aphakathi nendawo. Izimbali ze-bisexual. Iqembu li-conic elinesizinda esibanzi. Isisindo ngokwesilinganiso cishe ngama-500 g. Isisindo esikhulu seqembu elilodwa lamakhilogremu amathathu saqoshwa. Amajikijolo ayindilinga, makhulu, abomvu bumnyama. Inyama enomzimba ingaphansi kwesikhumba esikhulu. Owinile kungokwenzuzo yokuvuthwa kokuqala. Izithelo zenzeka ngonyaka we-3-4. Isivuno esijwayelekile singu-125 c / ha. Izinhlobonhlobo azimelani kahle nesithwathwa futhi zingasebenzi kahle ngemuva kokulimala. To ukunqotshwa izilokazane nezifo kuyinto medium ukumelana. Amajikijolo awathutheki, ngakho-ke, asetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukulondolozwa, okusha kanye nokomiswa. Ukunambitheka kwezithelo kulinganiselwa ngamaphuzu ayi-8.8.
• Taman. Kutholakala ngokuwela izinhlobo iKardinal neCriulensky. Amaqabunga makhulu, anehloka. Ukuphindaphindwa okucatshangwayo kohlangothi olubuyela emuva. Isifutho esifuywayo asidingeki. Isixha esivele silingile, sibanzi ngokuma okusobala, isisindo esilinganiselwe - ama-570 g. Amajikijolo abomvu ngombala omnyama, onamajwabu, okusaqanda ngesimo. Amaphuzu wokunambitha ngamaphuzu ayi-9. Izinhlobonhlobo zingezokuvuthwa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi. Ukumelana nezifo nezinambuzane zasekhaya kuhle. Ukukhiqiza kungaba ngu-150 kg / ha.
• Imhlophe kusenesikhathi. Izinhlobonhlobo zavinjwa ngokuwela iParele yaseSaba kanye ne-Samarkand hybrid. Izimbali ze-bisexual. Iqoqo likhulu, libanzi ngokulinganayo. Isisindo siyehluka kusuka kuma-400 kuye kuma-850 g. Amajikijolo amhlophe-ophuzi, amakhulu, okusaqanda. Isisindo se-berry elilodwa sifinyelela ku-5-6 g. Isikhumba sinciphile futhi sinwebekile, kepha siqine ngokwanele. Ngokuvuthwa, kuthiwa yizinhlobo zethebula lokuqala. Ukukhiqiza kungama-130 kg / ha. Izinhlobonhlobo zaziswa ngokunambitheka kwawo (amaphuzu ayi-8.9 ngesikhathi sokunambitha) kanye nokuvela kwamajikijolo. Phakathi kokushiyeka, ukumelana nesithwathwa esiphansi kungahlukaniswa.
• URuby AZOS. Kudingeka impova wePollinator ezinhlobonhlobo. Inezimbali ezi-bisexual. Iqoqo elilinganayo lesayizi eliphakathi. Isisindo siyahlukahluka kusuka ku-190 kuya ku-240 g. Amajikijolo ayindilinga, amnyama okwesibhakabhaka ngepulangwe eliminyene. URuby AZOS ungowamabanga aphakathi nesizini. Ukumelana nezifo nesithwathwa kungamaphakathi. Izinhlobonhlobo ziyanambitheka ngokunambitheka kwawo, amaphuzu wokunambitha awo ngamaphuzu angama-9.8.

Igalari yezithombe: amagilebhisi agcinwa eTrrasnodar Territory

Izinhlobo ezingasimbozi

Izinhlobo ezingasimbozi umqondo onemibandela oncike ngqo endaweni yokulinyelwa. Uma kuneqhwa elincane ebusika, khona-ke kunoma yisiphi isimo kungcono ukuvikela umvini esiqandeni. Awukwazi ukwenza indawo yokukhosela ngokuphelele, kepha umane ufafaze ngamaqabunga owomile noma umboze nge-agrofiber.

Ezinhlotsheni ezingeyona isembozo sokutshala eKrasnodar Territory, okulandelayo kungahlukaniswa:

• Ukuphumelela kwe-Amur. Izinhlobo ezivuthwa eziphakathi nendawo ezimelana nokuqandeka ukufikela ku-40 ° C, izifo, ukubola kanye nomonakalo wezinambuzane. Iwayini namajusi kulungiswa kusuka kumnyama amajikijolo amnyama.
• Crystal Ithwalela amaqhwa afinyelela ku-29 ° С. Ukumelana nokuthamba kanye nokubola okungwevu. Izithelo zimhlophe noma ziluhlaza okotshani. Kusetshenziselwa ukwenza iwayini.
• I-Platovsky. Inegama lesibili - iDawn Dawn. Izinhlobonhlobo zihamba kahle kusenesikhathi, ziyakwazi ukubekezelela ama qhwa aze afike ku-29 ° С. Amajikijolo amhlophe aqoqwa ngamaqoqo aphakathi nendawo. Ukhuphula umkhiqizo, kunconywa ukususa ama-stepons namagatsha abuthakathaka.
• I-Amethyst. Izinhlobonhlobo zokuqala, zingavikeleki ezifweni futhi zingamelana neqhwa liye ku-32 ° C. Amajikijolo amnyama onsomi aqala ukuvuthwa ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti noSeptemba.
• Kay Grey. Izinhlobonhlobo sezivuthiwe zakuqala, ezingamelana nokwehla kwezinga lokushisa okungu-42 ° C. Amahlumela anamandla futhi amade, kepha amajikijolo mancane, enephunga elithile le-Isabella. Izinhlobonhlobo zilwa ne -hutha, black and grey bola. Isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi ekwenzeni amawayini owomile.
• Imfumbe kaSharov. Izinhlobonhlobo zokukhiqiza eziphakathi nendawo ezivumayo ezifinyelela ku-34 ° С. Amajikijolo amnyama aluhlaza anambitheka we-sitrobheli. Ezimweni ze-Krasnodar Territory, kunconywa ukuthi unake ukuvikelwa ngokumelene ne-oidium.
• UMaurice Earley Ukumelana nesithwathwa kwebanga kuya ku--36 ° C. Amajikijolo amnyama onsomi, asondele kumnyama. Kuvunwa ngoSepthemba. Ngokuvuthwa ngokushesha kwamajikijolo ezungeze umvini, wonke amaqabunga ayasuswa.
• Iqhawe. Izinhlobonhlobo zakuqala ezingamelana neqhwa ziye ku-46 ° C. Amajikijolo mancane, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Iqoqo lingamasayizi aphakathi, kepha aminyene. Amajikijolo adliwa amasha, asetshenziselwa ukwenza ujusi newayini.

Igalari yezithombe: Izinhlobo zamagilebhisi ezikhulile ngaphandle kokukhosela

Amabanga okuqala

Izimo zeKrasnodar Territory zivumela ukutshala amagilebhisi wezikhathi ezahlukile zokuvuthwa. Ngenxa yalokhu, ungadla amajikijolo amasha ezinyangeni ezi-3.

Izakhamizi zeKuban zincoma ukuba nemivini eminingana yokuvuthwa okuhlukile. Yebo, uma zizokwehluka ngombala nosayizi wamajikijolo, kanye nokunambitha. Ngakho-ke, ungahlukanisa amajikijolo ngenhloso yawo okuhlosiwe. Ezinye zizolungela ukusetshenziswa okusha, ezinye zizokhiqiza ujusi omnandi, futhi okuthile kungagcinwa okusha kuze kube izinyanga ezi-3. Yilokho kanye okwenziwa abantu bendawo.

Izinhlobo zokuqala ezikufanelekela kakhulu ukulinyelwa kuKrasnodar Territory zihlanganisa:

• Amaparele Saba. Amajikijolo avuthwa ekupheleni kukaJulayi. Ngemuva kokutshala, kuqala ukuthela izithelo eminyakeni engama-2-3. Ukumelana nezifo zokukhunta. Ukunambitheka kwamajikijolo esikalini samaphuzu ayi-10 kulinganiselwa ku-8.1.
• Madeleine Anzhevin. Amajikijolo avuthiwe aqala ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti. Ubungako kanye nekhwalithi yesilimo kuncike kumpollinator. Okuhle kakhulu yizinhlobonhlobo zeChasla. Isisindo samaqoqo asuka ku-120 kuye kuma-230 g. Ukunambitheka kulinganiselwa ngamaphuzu ayi-7.6. Kunconywa ukutshala ezindaweni ezisenyakatho ye-Krasnodar Territory.
• Chasla mhlophe. Kuqala ukuvuthwa maphakathi no-Agasti. Izithelo ngonyaka wesibili emva kokutshala. Ama-bunchi afinyelela isisindo esingama-g ayi-150. Ukunambitheka kulinganiselwa ngamaphuzu ayi-7.6. Amajikijolo awasetshenziselwa ukusetshenziswa kwasendaweni kuphela, kodwa futhi nokuthekelisa. Banekhwalithi enhle yokugcina nokuthwala.
• I-Nutmeg Chasselas. Kujwayelekile kakhulu phakathi kwama-viniga e-amateur e-Krasnodar Territory. Ukuvuthwa kuqala engxenyeni yesibili ka-Agasti. Ukumelana nezifo zokukhunta. Iqala ukuthela izithelo ngemuva kokutshala eminyakeni engama-2-3. Amajikijolo anokuhamba okujwayelekile futhi asetshenziselwa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwasendaweni. Ukunambitheka kulinganiselwa ngamaphuzu ayi-8.3.
• Ukushaqeka. Kuqala ukuvuthwa eshumini sesithathu sika-Agasti. Inezimbali ezingalingani, ngakho-ke indawo edingekayo yephollinator iyadingeka. Inketho enhle kakhulu iChasla. Isisindo esijwayelekile sesixuku ngu-410 g (abanye bafinyelela ku-600 g). Isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukusetshenziswa kwendawo nokukhiqiza ngenxa yokungakwazi ukuhamba kahle.
• Isi-Muscat isiHungary. Ukuvuthwa kuqala ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti. Izithelo ezigcwele kwenzeka eminyakeni eyi-4-5 ngemuva kokutshala. Iqoqo lincane. Isisindo sazo siyahluka kusuka ku-60 kuya ku-220 g. Ukunambitheka kulinganiselwa ngamaphuzu ayi-8.6. Isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukusetshenziswa kwendawo kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamajusi ane-flavour emnene namanothi oju kuphunga. Akunconyelwe ukutshala ezindaweni ezinemvula ephezulu. Amajikijolo angahle aqhekeke ngenxa yamanzi amaningi.

Igalari yezithombe: izinhlobo zokuqala zomvini ze-Krasnodar Territory

Amabanga aphansi

Izinhlobo zezikhathi zasemuva zitshalwa ingxenye enkulu ezindaweni eziseningizimu nesifunda. Ukuze uthole izithelo ezinhle, ebusika nobumnene futhi obufushane bufiselekile. Umvini wonke ungafa ngenxa yesithwathwa. Uma ukuvuthwa kwenzeka emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kuka-20 ° C, khona-ke amajikijolo ayoba mancane futhi angabi-mnene.

Izinhlobo ezijwayelekile sekwephuzile okutshalwe kuKrasnodar Territory zihlanganisa:

• UDon umhlophe. Inesikhathi sokuvuthwa sezinsuku eziyi-150- 155. Amajikijolo aluhlaza-ophuzi, amakhulu, okusaqanda ngesimo. Inyama icrispy, inambitha okuhle. Izimbali zohlobo lowesifazane, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuba ube ne-pollinator. Okuhle kakhulu ngalezi zinhlobonhlobo yiSenso neMuscat mhlophe noma iHamburg.
• Karaburnu. Amajikijolo amakhulu ama-ovoid, aphuzi nge-tint eluhlaza. Banokunambitheka okumnandi nokumuncu kanye nenyama ekrisimu. Iqoqo elikhulu libonakala ngokuhambisa okuhle. Ukukhiqiza muhle unyaka nonyaka, akukho ukubhobozwa kwamajikijolo kanye nokuchithwa kwezimbali. Kudinga indawo yokuhlala ebusika.
• Moldova Amajikijolo makhulu (anesisindo esingama-55 g), onsomi emnyama ngombala. Ngaphansi kwesikhumba esiminyene kukhona i-crispy ne-pulp enamanzi. Ama-bunchi anesisindo esilinganiselwe esingu-400 g. Izinhlobonhlobo zibekezelelwa kahle futhi zibonakaliswa ngekhwalithi ephezulu yokufika ezinsukwini ezingama-180. Ukumelana nokuthamba kanye nokubola okungwevu.
• INimrang. Kubhekwa njengenye yezindlela ezinhle kakhulu ohlwini lwezwe lwezinhlobo zetafula. Izimbali zingobulili obufanayo. Njengabantu abavimba impova, iKishmish emnyama, iSaperavi, isiHungary Muscat ifaneleke kahle. Amajikijolo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, amakhulu, aphuzi ngombala nge-pinkish tinge. Impilo yeshalofu nokutholakala kwezithelo ziphakeme. Zisetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi efomini elisha, ukulungiselela ama-juices newayini, ukomisa.
• U-Odessa omnyama. Amajikijolo aphakathi ngosayizi, ayindilinga, amnyama ngombala nge-purine bloom. I-pulp inoshukela, iqeda i-cherry enameva. Iqoqo lincane, linesisindo esingama-200 g.Izinhlobonhlobo zibonakaliswa ukwanda kokuqina kwesithwathwa futhi liyakwazi ukubekezelela iqhwa lize liye ku -22 ° C.
• Ipinki iTyphy. Ingenye yezinhlobo ezibaluleke kakhulu etafuleni. Amajikijolo apinki omnyama, okusaqanda ngesimo. I-pulp iminyene futhi icrispy. Inesilinganiso esivumelanayo sikashukela ne-acid. Iqoqo likhulu, linesisindo kusuka ku-500 kuye ku-800 g.

Igalari Yezithombe: Izinhlobo Zomvini Ezivulekile

Ukubuyekezwa

UKuban wami ukhula kahle enhlabathini enesihlabathi, kodwa uNadezhda AZOS ubengafuni ukukhula, kwadingeka ngihlukane nakho. Futhi ngizotshala ezinye izihlahla ezikhulu ku-Kuban, nazo ngiyithande kakhulu. Kuban kunezinzuzo eziningi. Ishaywe nguthambile, kepha hhayi ngokweqile, kungenzeka ukulawula isimo ngokufafaza njalo.

Tatyana Andreevna

//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=647

I-fantasy yethu yahlatshwa umunxa ngompunga kangangokuba akukho ndlela yokuphunyuka - isikhumba sinethezekile kanti nenyama inoshukela. Ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa, esikhundleni samaqoqo, kwakukhona ebolile kuphela. Ukuze isithwathwa, izinhlobonhlobo azizinzile futhi zidinga indawo yokukhosela ebushiwe ebusika. Ngokuvamile, kudala sayishiya le nto ehlukahlukene - hhayi indawo yethu nhlobo.

I-Krasokhina

//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=715

E-Russia, zingaphezu kwama-50% amagilebhisi ezimboni akhiqizwa kwiKrasnodar Territory. Izindawo eziphambili ze-viticulture - iTemryuk, Anapa, Krymsky, kanye namadolobha aseNovorossiysk naseGelendzhik, akhula amagilebhisi ngenani elincane esifundeni saseNovokubansky (isembozo se-viticulture zone).Amapulazi eViticulture akhula ezinjengeCabernet Sauvignon, Moldova, Bianca, Chardonnay, iqembu lasePinot, Augustine, Merlot, Riesling, Saperavi, Aligote, Sauvignon, agcinwe kusukela ngesikhathi seSoviet sokutshala i-Isabella. Inani elikhulu labathandi be-viniga esifundeni, kepha i-Kuban Union ye-winegrowers ayikho, ngeshwa. Mhlawumbe kuseza.

U-Andrey Derkach

//vinforum.ru/index.php?topic=31.0

Ukutshala amagilebhisi eKrrasnodar Territory kulula kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izifunda zaseRussia. Ngaphandle kwesimo sezulu esifudumele, kunezici ezithile lapha. Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha okulungile kwezinhlobonhlobo kungakhulisa kakhulu isivuno. Kuyadingeka ukuthi ucabangele ukusondela kwezinye izinhlobo.