I-O oxygen ejwayelekile - incazelo yezitshalo

I-acid ejwayelekile - lokhu kuyinqolobane yezinto eziwusizo, ikhemisi langempela lemvelo. Isitshalo asibonakali, sicashe ehlathini. Ilungele ukuhlobisa izikhala zasengadini, ikhula ngokushesha futhi ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Amaqabunga awo, izimbali zidonsela ubumnene, ukucaca okulula.

Incazelo eningiliziwe

I-Common Oxalis (isiLatini ibiza lesi sitshalo i-oxalis acetosella, oxalis) iyi-herbaceous perennial. Ummeleli wohlobo lweKislitsa (Oxalis). Ngezinye izikhathi abantu basho amagama anjengeCuckoo clover, iklabishi lonogwaja, i-sorrel yehlathi. Akuzange kwenzeke nje ukuthi utshani buthole amagama anjalo.

Isimbali

Amagqabi, aqukethe amaqabunga amathathu ahlangane enhliziyo ajwayelekile, afana ne-clover. Ama-greens anambitha amnandi, amnandi futhi amuncu. Lesi isiphambano phakathi kokusawoti kwengadi (i-sorrel) neklabishi elisanda kuqala.

Ukuchazwa kwe-acid evamile emuncu kuqala ngokuthi isitshalo sihlala ngamaqembu, sakheka ukhaphethi oluhlaza okhanyayo. Imvamisa kuthatha isikhala samamitha skwele amabili noma ngaphezulu. Indawo yindawo yokuhlala ngenxa yezici zezinto eziphilayo. Uhlelo lwezimpande luyintambo emfishane, lusabalale ngezindlela ezihlukile.

Umbala we-rhizome uyisitini, nsundu obomvu. Ama-rhizomes amaningi atheleleka ngesikhunta. Ngenxa yalokhu, ama-bubble amancane, ukuvuvukala kuyabonakala kuso.

Ngabe ubukeka kanjani u-acid omuncu? Ama-petioles amade akhula kusuka ku-rhizome, emaphethelweni awo kukhona amaqabunga. Azikho iziqu. Zombili amaqabunga nemicibisholo yezimbali zakheka kuma-petioles. Utshani obumuncu abuphakeme. Ikhula isuka ku-4 iye ku-8 cm.

Isitshalo sibikezela imvula

NgoMeyi, izimbali ezincane ziyaqhakaza. Ziqhakaza kuze kube maphakathi noJuni. Ama-petals amhlophe. Imisinga emincane ye-lilac ikhona. Umbala omhlophe ungaxutshwa nge-tint ephuzi ejulile. Izimbali zihanjiswa yizinambuzane, kanti futhi kukhona nezinhlobo zazo zokuzithutha ngokwazo.

Lapho amajikijolo ane-acid evuthwa bese ephenduka izithelo, imbewu encane iyasuswa esitshalweni sikamama. Lokhu kungenxa yendlela ekhethekile enobuqili efihlwe egobolondo lesithelo. Lapho imbewu ivuthwa, amabhokisi ezithelo aqhuma, imbewu indiza ihlukane. Amandla "wokuqhuma" avumela ukuba andize ahambe "ekhaya" ngamamitha ayi-1.5.

Abantu abaningi babuza lo mbuzo "acid omuncu ubhalwe ku-Red Book noma cha?". Ochwepheshe baqinisekisa ukuthi lesi sitshalo sikhonjiswa ezincwadini ezibomvu zezinye izifunda, ngokwesibonelo, iMurmansk, Magadan, izindawo zePenza.

Ukusatshalaliswa kanye nendawo yokuhlala

I-Oxalis acetosella ingatholakala ezingxenyeni eziningi zeplanethi enguMhlaba, isibonelo, eNyakatho Melika, eYurophu, e-Asia. E-Russia, ama-oxalis asendle angabahlali abagcwele basezindaweni zamahlathi kuyo yonke indawo ephakathi, iSiberia nengxenye esepumalanga yezwe. Eningizimu, kushisa kakhulu, kepha nalapha ungahlangana nokukhishwa ngakunye kotshani obuncane.

Indawo enhle iklabishi lomvundla ihlathi. Kuyinto efanelekile inhlobo yamahlathi ahlanganisiwe, kanye ne-deciduous noma i-coniferous futhi enezintaba. Uzozizwa kahle yonke indawo lapho inhlabathi evundile evundile inomswakama khona, kukhona ukupholisa okuncane. Kukushkin clover umthunzi-onothando. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukuyihlola ngaphansi komqhele omnyama wezihlahla. Ngokwemininingwane yesayensi, ngentuthuko enhle, utshani budinga kuphela i-1-2% yokukhanya ngosuku.

Enye inkomba ehlukile yendawo ene-acidization ukusondela kwamaxhaphozi, amachibi, imifula, imifudlana. Lapho i-sorrel ikhula khona, angatholakala amanye amakhambi amahlathi owaziwayo:

• izimbabazane;
• i-burdock;
• umlilo;
• i-violet;
• i-marsh rosemary;
• Ivan ye-Ivan, njll.

Izimbali ezimuncu

I-acid emuncu inempahla ebalulekile - ukuzithoba, akunandaba ukuthi ngubani okhulisa eduzane. Kulokhu, iyona ebanzi, uma kunesidingo, inganqoba noma iyiphi insimu.

Ukukhula

Ukubuka okuwusizo okungabekezeleleki kwagcinwa ngabalimi. Manje i-sorrel isikhule njengesiko lokuhlobisa. Ihlobisa izixazululo zemvelo ezivandeni eziningi, iyimfanelo yamagquma ase-alpine, isebenza njengotshani ngaphansi kwezihlahla nasezindaweni ezivulekile.

Abanye abalimi bakhulisa i-acid ngisho nasemabhodweni ekhaya, emphemeni nasemakholoni. Izinhlobo zomndeni zibonisa amandla.

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukukhula i-oxalis acetosella, kufanele uzijwayeze nemibandela ethile ebalulekile. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lesi sitshalo siyabekezela futhi sinesibindi, amanye amaphutha omlimi angawonakalisa.

Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho batusa ukuthi ngaphambi kokuqala ukutshala i-oxalis engadini yakho noma efasiteleni, unake amaphuzu ayisihlanu ayisihluthulelo. Phakathi kwazo kukhona:

1. Ukukhetha kwesihlalo;
2. ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi;
   

   I-Alpine Hare Iklabishi

3. Ukukhetha komanyolo;
4. ukunakekelwa okufanele.

Ukukhetha kwesihlalo

Okuningi kuncike ekutheni yiziphi izimbali noma umbhede ama-oxalis asehlathini noma akhula ngokujwayelekile. Ukwenza isibonelo, uma usitshala endaweni ephakathi nendawo lapho kuphekelwa khona ilanga elikhanyayo, khona-ke ukhaphethi oluhlaza uzophenduka uphuzi, uzokoma. Enye into amakhona abunjiwe, isibonelo, umuthi omuncu uzizwa umuhle eduze kwesihlahla, ngaphansi komqhele obanzi. Enye inketho isendleleni yesithando esingezansi semibhede yezimbali, lapho amasiko wezithombe aqhakaza ngaphezu kotshani obudakayo.

I-oksijini ehlathini igcwalisa izikhala ezinkulu ngenxa yemvelo yokusakazwa kwembewu. Lokhu akunakuvunyelwa engadini. Ngaphandle kwalokho, i-cuckoo clover izoshintsha ibe ukhula, okunzima ukuyiqeda. I-Oxalis inconyelwa ukuhlanza kude nemibhede ngemifino, ulethisi, namazambane.

Inhlabathi

Lesi sitshalo sinamathelisa inhlabathi evundile lapho kune-peat eyanele. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokutshala, kubalulekile ukuthi unciphise nesihlabathi esinzima kakhulu sesihlabathi, engeza noma yiluphi uhlobo lokudambisa umquba. Nakisisa ukuqina kwenhlabathi. Kufanele kungathathi hlangothi. Inhlabathi ene-acid ephansi nayo ivunyelwe ukuthi itshalwe.

Umanyolo

Ukukhula okuhle, isitshalo sidinga izakhamzimba. I-Oxalis isitshalo sasehlathini sasendle. Inhlabathi yehlathi inempilo, ivundile. Ngakho-ke, esivandeni, kungcono ukuvundisa utshani obuhle. Kulokhu, ukuxutshwa kwezimbiwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kwezitshalo zezimbali kufanelekile. Isibonelo:

• INitrofoska;
• Ammophos;
• INitroammofosk;
• I-Diammofoska, njll.

Amalungiselelo anjalo we-oxalis acetosella asetshenziswa ngokwemiyalo, futhi umthamo kufanele unqanyulwe. Lokhu kwenziwa ngenxa yesisindo esingasho lutho esiluhlaza, uma kuqhathaniswa neminye imibala.

Ukunakekelwa

Ukushiya kuqukethe ekuniseleni okulinganiselayo (isikhathi esingu-1 ezinsukwini eziyi-1-2), ukufafaza (njengoba isitshalo singeke siphile nomoya omningi). Gcoba kube kanye ezinyangeni ezi-1-1,5.

Ezifundeni ezinobusika obunzima, i-acid ekhula emoyeni ovulekile ivunyelwe ukumboza nge-mulch, ngokwesibonelo, amaqabunga awile, i-peat. Kulokhu, noma yisiphi isikhathi sobusika asesabi.

Ukuzala

Unogwaja iklabishi zizalela ngezindlela eziningi. Isibonelo:

1. ngembewu;
2. nezilimo eziyizigaxa, ama;
3. ukusika (petioles, amaqabunga).

Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-acid kufasitela

Tshala imbewu nezilimo eziyizigaxa emhlabathini ovulekile akufanele kube ngaphambi kukaMeyi. Ama-petioles, amaqabunga abekwa kuqala engilazini enamanzi noma ebhodweni elinengxube yenhlabathi. Ukuhlola okusakazwa ngezinsika kusenziwa kahle eflethini.

Ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali nezakhiwo zezinhlobo

Yini acid? Leli ikhemisi lemvelo. Ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali kugadla ngezinto eziwusizo. Noma ukunambitha, ungaqonda ukuthi ngesimo kukhona izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-organic acid:

• i-amber;
• newayini;
• ulamula;
• i-oxalic;
• i-fumaric.

Kunamavithamini amaningi kumahlamvu aluhlaza kanye nama-petioles. Phakathi kwawo avelele:

• inqubo;
• ascorbic acid;
• Vitamin A, K, njll.

Incazelo ye-acid acid equkethe imininingwane ngosayizi omncane nobubele obukhethekile bamaqabunga, ngenxa yokwakheka kwamakhemikhali, iyasiza kakhulu. Ngokusho kwemithi yendabuko, lesi sitshalo siyakwazi ukuba nemiphumela yokupholisa ngalezi zifo ezilandelayo:

• ukuya esikhathini, ikhanda, izicubu zomsipha;
• ukuntuleka kokudla kanye ne-anorexia;
• ukusweleka kwamavithamini;
• isifo sohudo
• izinkinga ezisegungwini lesisu;
• inyumoniya
• umkhuhlane omkhulu ngesikhathi somkhuhlane ojwayelekile;
• izifo zenhliziyo.

I-oksijini izokwelapha i-stomatitis, amathumba esikhumbeni nolwelwesi lwama-mucous, ukushisa kwenhliziyo. Ungumshayeli omuhle. Iphinde isuse i-bile. Kudliwa amaqabunga nezimbali. Bangezelelwa amasaladi, ahlotshiswe izitsha eziphambili, amasobho, iziphuzo. Uma ufaka amahlamvu ambalwa otshani etiyeni, uzothunyelwa ngamavithamini futhi uthole i-aftertaste emnandi emuncu.

Ukusetshenziswa kweklabishi le-bunny emithini yabantu

Emithini yabantu, i-oxalis acetosella isetshenziswa ngezindlela eziningana. Isibonelo:

1. ukuthambisa ijusi;
2. ukupheka gruel;
3. ukulungiswa kwe-tincture;
4. ukwenziwa kwama-decoctions.

Ijusi evela ku-mass eluhlaza isiza ngokukhubazeka kwe-metabolic, izinkinga esiswini namathumbu, kanye nokuphakamisa ithoni emzimbeni. Kusetshenziselwa ukuqeda izibungu. Uma uhlanza umlomo wakho ngejusi, ungalapheka nge-stomatitis, izilonda, amathumba.

Itiye elinempilo elinama-acid adliwayo namakhambi

UGruel uphulukisa amanxeba, anciphise ukuvuvukala, asuse ukulimala. I-tincture ivame ukudakwa enkambweni. Kuyasiza ngezifo ezingathi sína zamapheshana emathunjini, isibindi, ne-scurvy. Ama-decoction akhonjiswa umkhuhlane, umdlavuza wesisu kanye ne-helminth excretion.

Izindlela zokupheka ezinhle kakhulu zemikhiqizo yokupholisa

Ijusi noju

I-100 g ye-mass eluhlaza iyagezwa, igxobhozwe emanzini abilayo imizuzwana engama-30. Ngemuva ku-blender noma i-grind grind. Ijusi seliphelelwe isikhathi. Isiphuzo esiphumela sihlanganiswa namanzi abilisiwe. Isilinganiso sinye kuya koyedwa. Ekuseni, ntambama nakusihlwa, isiphuzo sithathwa ku-10 g (isipuni).

Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ujusi noju olusha. Cishe u-5 g uju ngethisipuni elilodwa lejusi. Le iresiphi yabantu kufanelekile ukususa izibungu.

I-Sour Acid Juice

Ukuze usebenze kahle, udinga ukuhlela isifundo seviki ngalinye, esingaphinda emasontweni angama-4-5 siphinde sibuye.

Pap kusuka amanxeba, supplement

Amaqabunga omuncu kanye nopelepini angumhlabathi. Ukwakheka okubangelwa kusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezithintekile zomzimba. Ungayilungisa i-gruel ngebhandeji.

Ukumiliselwa okunamandla

I-15-40 g yamaqabunga iyagezwa, ifakwe embizeni yengilazi bese uthela ama-300 ml wamanzi abilayo. Imbiza igoqwe ngethawula futhi ishiywe imizuzu engama-60-90. Ukufakwa kuthathwa engilazini njalo ngehora nengxenye kuya emahoreni amabili. I-cocktail enjalo izosiza ubuthi obunzima bokudla, i-hangover.

Umhluzi wobisi

I-15-30 g ye-mass eluhlaza ifakwa endishini, lapho i-300 ml yamafutha obisi. Konke kuphekwe imizuzu emi-5, ngemuva kokungena imizuzu engu-120-150. Umhluzi uthathwa kuziphuzo ezi-2 njalo emahoreni ayi-2-3. Ukwenza ubisi kusiza ngamakhaza, umkhuhlane.

Ama-Oxalis ajwayelekile azoba umhlobiso wanoma isiphi isiza, i-windows sill. Lesi sitshalo esingenacala asidingi ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela. Ngezakhiwo ezizuzisayo, iklabishi elinogwaja lipholisa izifo eziningi. Isitshalo isithako esiyinhloko senani elikhulu lezindlela zokupheka zabantu. Ungakhohlwa ngohlangothi oluhlehla lwemali - ngobuningi, utshani buyingozi.