zu.pastureone.com
Ukukhiqiza ukukhiqiza

I-Spruce yaseCanada "iKonika"

Futhi indlu, kanye nensimu, ngisho nehhovisi - i-universal futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo isihlahla se-conic esihle "Konika" sizohlobisa noma yikuphi ikhonji. I-spruce encane ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile - uma ulandela imithetho eyisisekelo, kulula ukukhula ubuhle obuhle ngisho nasekhaya. Kuyini isihlahla saseCanada - thola okulandelayo.

Humushela incazelo emuva ku-isiNgisi Humusha Incazelo fir "Konica"

I-Spruce yaseCanada Eyitholwa Ngokuqala Yokulima eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-100 eyedlule eNetherlands. Ngokwayo, lesi sihlahla sincane, sinobunyoyi, sibizwa nangokuthi sinyama. Ngonyaka u-sapling ungangezela ku-10 cm ngobude kuze kube ngu-5 cm ububanzi. Ubude obude bungaba ngamamitha amane, kepha umuthi ufinyelela kulomfanekiso kuphela ngeminyaka engama-60 ubudala. Izinaliti zilula, zingakhula zibe yi-10 mm, ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ukukhula okusha kuhlale kugcizelele futhi kuhloniphekile. Lo muthi ugcwele kahle futhi awunakunqotshwa. Ikhula kahle endaweni evulekile kancane futhi ivikeleke emimoyeni oqinile.

Mhlawumbe lokhu kungomunye wemifula embalwa engadingi ukunqunywa kwezinwele, - ifomu lihlala lifana njalo.

Kubalulekile! Izikhukhula zemvula zingabhubhisa isitshalo. Ngakho-ke, izithombo zidinga ukuvusa i-dais noma zihlinzeke ngezivikelo ezikhukhuleni.

Izimpahla zezinaliti zivame ukuqhutshwa eHolland, ePoland naseDenmark. Kodwa-ke, kungenzeka ukuba ukhule futhi uzalise lezi zihlahla, noma kuphi.

Izinhlobo

Kunezinhlobo eziningana zobuhle beCanada. - "Konik Glauk" no "Albert Globe". Banokungqubuzana okuncane, kodwa, ngokujwayelekile, ngamunye wabo uyokwazi ukungena kunoma iyiphi indawo.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nezinhlobo ze-spruce, okungukuthi: ezibhaliwe, ezivamile, ezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka, eziseSerbia

"Konica Glauka"

Lena fir eyimvelo eyakhelwe ngokwemvelo, okuyinto ehluke kwezinye izinhlobo ngokukhula okusheshayo ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila. Kubuye kube nokuhlukahluka kwamaqhwa, ngakho ungesabi ukuthi umuthi omncane uzofa. Ngesikhathi sokuqala ungabona ukuthi izinaliti zikhula kanjani ekuphakameni, ngenkathi zingagcini kakhulu ukuma kwayo. Ungakhathazeki, njengoba isikhathi esiningi sizoqala nokukhula ububanzi.

"I-Alberta Globe"

Lezi zinhlobo zincane kunazo zonke. - Kufika ku-1 imitha ngobude futhi kufana nobubanzi. Umehluko obaluleke kunazo zonke usho igama - uhlobo lwe-shrub enjenge-globus-like. Amahlumela amancane, amancane futhi akhula kancane. I-Conifer izinaliti ziyancipha futhi zilukhuni kunezinye. Kukhona futhi izigaxa ezincane zombala obomvu okhanyayo. Kungcono kakhulu kunomkhuhlane kune Konik Glauk.

Isicelo

I-shrub ehlale isitshalo izohlale ibukeka kahle kumklamo wezwe. Kungaba yisiphi isitayela - EMpumalanga, EYurophu. I-plus enkulu yalesi sihlahla sase-spruce ukuthi izingoma nazo zizohlala zibukeka zinenzuzo ngenxa yobukhulu obungaphenduki. Ngakho-ke, ingadi noma indlela eya endlini izobukeka iphelele kunoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Isihlahla sizohlangana nanoma yikuphi ukubunjwa kwezimbali noma ezihlahleni, ngaphezu kwalokho, kuzobhekana ngokugcwele nomhlobiso wendawo. Ikakhulukazi ukwazi kahle ukuhlobisa utshani obunotshani - ukugcizelela ukulula kanye nokuyinkimbinkimbi.

Izingadi zeDwala ezinamatshe amatshe, izithombe kanye namachibi amancane zizobonakala zihlaba umxhwele uma uhlwanyela u-spruce omncane. Spherical noma conical - Kuncike ekunambeni komgadi wensimu, kodwa kuhle ukuthi ungakhetha ukungaboni, kepha ukuhlanganisa lezi zinhlobo.

Lapho ukhetha isitshalo se-coniferous esakhiweni, i-yew, umjunipha, i-larch, i-pin, i-fir, i-araucaria, i-elfin emisedari, i-myriac foxtail, i-cypress, i-cryptomeria, imisedari, i-thuja kufanele ibhekwe njengiseduze.

Izihlahla zihlanzeka ngokubukeka Ngakho-ke, bazobukeka ngokuvumelana kahle emasimini amancane, i-patio, uphahla oluhlaza, ukuhlobisa ngokuphelele ukungena kwendlu noma engadini. Eduzane namapulangwe, izihlahla ezinama-cone nazo zizobonakala zihle.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, akudingekile ukuthi uxhumane nabaqambi ukwenza ukwakheka. Kwanele nje ukutshala izithombo ngokulinganayo, futhi phakathi kwazo zonke ezinye izitshalo, ukwenza izindlela zamatshe ezizungezile - futhi ingadi izobe ibukeka ikhethekile.

Ukunakekela

Yiqiniso, lesi sihlahla sizobukeka sihle kuphela ngokunakekelwa okufanele. Imibandela ebaluleke kunazo zonke inhlabathi efanele futhi iyanisela.

Kubalulekile! Umuthi awukwazi ukutshala eduze nezinye izitshalo, ngaphandle kwalokho umqhele ungaqala ukuma. Ibanga elincane liyi-15 cm.

Ukulungiselela isithombo sokutshala:

  1. Ukukhetha indawo - ukushaywa ilanga kuyamukeleka uma kwenzeke ngethunzi elihlakazekile. Kungcono ukubeka endaweni encane, ukuze izimpande zingabi namanzi entwasahlobo.
  2. Qaphela inhlabathi - kufanele ibe nemanzi futhi ikhule. Loamy - okungenani isilinganiso. Ungakha i-turf mix mix and umhlabathi inhlabathi, isihlabathi kanye ne-peat ngo-2: 2: 1: 1.
  3. Spring, ehlobo nasekwindla zikhulu ekuphumeni. Kodwa-ke, ehlobo kungcono ukutshala emhlabathini ovulekile nge-rhizome evaliwe, okungukuthi, kufanele ibe semhlabathini ebhodweni ukuze ungadluli umcibisholo. Isimo sezulu esiphelele - sezulu, kodwa ngaphandle kwemvula.

Ukunakekelwa komhlaba emva kokutshala:

  1. Siqapha umswakama - ikakhulukazi okokuqala. Kodwa awukwazi ukuthulula umuthi we-conifer.
  2. Ukufihla ilanga eliqondile ne-burlap.
  3. Inhlabathi kufanele ikhululwe, hhayi isisindo.
  4. Ngomsoco, udinga ukuwashalisa isitshalo, uchithe amagatsha ehlobo ehlobo ngamanzi, njalo uhlinzeke ngokufaka umquba womhlabathi ngamanyolo akhethekile ("Appin", "Zircon", "Hole"). Ungakhohlwa mayelana ne-mulching.
Ebusika, uhlelo lwempande lomuthi lungcono kakhulu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kwanele ukuthatha i-peat kanye ne-compost, uhlanganise nabo ngobuningi obulinganayo bese ufafaza inhlabathi ezungeze isiqu u-5-10 cm. Ukugqoka kuyodingeka emaqabunga amaqabunga ukuvikela amagatsha ekuqhumeni ngokweqile. Ngokuvamile, akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa ngalinye lala maphuzu kubalulekile ekusebenzeni okujwayelekile kwezihlahla ezivuthiwe.

Kungenzeka yini ukukhiqiza isivuno sase-spruce ngokuzimela "Koniku"?

Abalimi abanolwazi balondoloza ukuthenga izitshalo - bayandisa. Futhi uKonica akahlukile.

Uyazi? Isihlahla esikhulu se-conifer sifinyelela kumamitha angu-120 - lokhu kuyi-sequoia enkulu.

Isetshenziselwa ukuzalanisa "i-Koniki" kanye nezinhlamvu. Indlela yokuqala ifanelekile ngesikhathi sehlobo lokusabalala - amahlumela amancane namahle avela phakathi komqhele anqunywa ngokucophelela ngesithende (ucezu lwesigamu). Noma yikuphi ukusika kuze kufike ku-11 cm kuzokukwenza. Okulandelayo, amagatsha alungisiwe agcinwa cishe usuku olulodwa olusetshenzisiwe. Ngesikhathi amagatsha egcwele isisombululo, udinga ukulungisa umhlabathi. Ukukhulula, ukutshala bese usitshala izithombo zethu ngezinga elingama-degrees angu-30.

Ukuze amahlumela avele, kungcono ukugcina ama-saplings ku-abamba ukushisa, futhi ezinyangeni ezingu-6 ezilandelayo banezimpande. Ngalesi sikhathi, izihlahla ezizayo zingcono ukungathinti - nje amanzi bese uvuselele igumbi.

Imbewu ingavunwa kusuka ezihlangwini ebusika. Ngemva kokuzicubungula ngesisombululo esishukumisayo, kubalulekile ukuyibeka kancane emhlabathini ebamba lokushisa futhi ngezikhathi ezithile amanzi.

By cuttings kungenzeka futhi ukusakazwa clematis, laurel, iplamu, thuja, yoshtu, honeysuckle capricoleum, plumeria.

Yini engaba yinkinga?

Izinkinga ezivame ukubhekana nabalimi abakhula ngesihlahla saseYurophu saseCanada ziphuzi futhi zilahla izinaliti, izifo ze-fungal kanye nama-parasites. Ukuphuza kwamagatsha kanye nokuwa okulandelayo kwezinaliti kungabangelwa izizathu ezilandelayo:

  1. Ukuchelela okwanele noma ngokweqile. Ngendlela efanayo, inhlanhla yenhlabathi nokunakekelwa okungalungile kuyoba nemiphumela emibi.
  2. Ukudlula isikhathi esilandelayo. Kusukela phakathi kwekwindla, lapho kungenzeka khona ukwanda kweqhwa, kungcono ukuzama ukutshala isihlahla, kungenjalo ngeke kube nesikhathi sokuhlala phansi.
  3. Ilanga eliqondile. Bangashisa amahlumela futhi ngenxa yalokhu bazoqala ukuphuzi.
  4. Ukwakhiwa kwesifungi kanye nokuhlasela kwama-parasites kungaholela ekuqotheni kwesihlahla. Ukuze uthole i-prophylaxis, kungenzeka ukuba uphefute isihlahla ne-Fundazol kanye namaviki ambalwa (10 g yesidakamizwa kuyodingeka ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi).

Uma ufuna ukukhulisa i-spruce elihle, elide neliqhwa, funda ukulivikela ezifweni.

Izinambuzane

I-Canadian Koniku ngezinye izikhathi ayisindisi izinambuzane ekunakekelweni okuphelele. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukwazi ukuthi iziphi izifo eziguqayo zingalinda nokuthi zingabhekana kanjani nazo. I-bark beetle - i-parasite okungekho izimali ezitholakali. Udla izinkuni, kanti izibungu zidla ama-rhizomes, zibe ngaphansi komhlaba. Umuthi ngokushesha uqala ukubola, futhi kulokhu kungcono ukumba isihlahla bese usishisa, ukuze ungabhubhisi abanye. Kunzima ukubona le nkathazo, kepha kunezibonakaliso ezithile:

  • ukwakheka kwama-resin stains ngezinkuni;
  • ukutholakala kofulawa;
  • wilting bush

Uyazi? Ummeleli omdala wezihlahla ze-coniferous ukhula eNyakatho Melika - lesi sihlahla sephayini sineminyaka engaphezu kwengama-4 nengxenye ubudala.

Futhi kaningi kakhulu okuthiwa okuthiwa Isifo sikaSchutte - icatshiswa yi-fungi. Igama ngokwalo lihumusha ngokuthi "uthele". Ngokuqondile ukuchithwa kwezinaliti ukuthi i-parasite iholele. "Konica" inikezela ezinhlobonhlobo zalesi sifo njenge-Snowy Shutte. Lesi sifo siqala ngaphansi kweqhwa ekushiseni kwe-0 ° C. Ngokuvamise kakhulu kuthinta lezo ziqu, ezihlanganiswa neqhwa ngaphezu kwengxenye yamitha. Izimpawu:

  • umbala wesihlahla esithelelekile uhluka emnqumeni okhanyayo kuya emabula;
  • ngemuva kweqhwa liqhakazile, ungabona i-patina ephuzi;
  • Emva kwalokho, i-spruce iphenduka ebomvu neyimpunga, futhi izindawo ezimnyama zibonakala ezinaleni;
  • izinaliti ziqala ukuqhuma.

Ezimweni ezincane kakhulu, isixazululo se-1% se-DNOC singasindisa isitshalo.

Futhi, izidumbu ezinjengalezi isihlangu sesiqhwa samanga. Emagatsheni omuthi, ukubunjwa okubushelelezi nokucwebezelayo kungabonakala, kokubunjwa okwesibhakabhaka - lawa yizinsikazi, ezimbozwe iziqu lapho zibeka khona amaqanda. Ungafunda lesi sifo ngezimpawu ezilandelayo:

  • ukuzindla nge-spruce - ama-clumps aphuzi we-indle kanye noshukela ongewona ongagudluki avela ezikhoneni nezinaliti;
  • izintuthwane kanye nezinye izinambuzane ziqala ukukhahlela esihlahleni bese zihamba uju.
  • amagatsha abe buthakathaka, futhi izinaliti zingase ziqale ukuqubuka.

Ugcina isitshalo sesitshalo "Karbofos", "Aktellikom."

Ngokuvamile i-coniferous bush ingahlasela futhi i-aphid. Kungabonakala kulezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:

  • izinaliti ziphuzi bese ziqala ukuqhuma;
  • Uma ufaka iphepha elimhlophe ngaphansi kwamagatsha bese uyigwedeza, khona-ke ama-black parasites azovela kuwo - lena yi-aphid.
Lahla lesi sifo ngokusitshala ukumnika umhlonyane, i-garlic noma isobho le-potash.

Funda mayelana nezinyathelo zokulwa nezinambuzane ze-conifers - iHermes.

I-Canadian Spruce ngokwayo - umhlobiso omuhle wanoma iyiphi insimu noma ithala. Kodwa-ke, ukuze isihlahla esihlala njalo sihlale sikujabulela ngobuhle nokukhanya kwayo ngaphezu konyaka owodwa, isitshalo sidinga ukunakekelwa. Ukunamathela kuyo yonke imithetho, ngeke nje usindise isihlahla kusukela ekufeni, kodwa futhi uzokwazi ukuvimbela ukuvela kwezifo.

Izihloko Interesting