Noma yimuphi umsebenzi wokwakha esizeni, noma ngabe kungokwakhiwa kwesisekelo sokwakhiwa, ukuthulula i-screeds noma ukuhlela indawo eyimpumputhe, awunakukwenza ngaphandle kokusebenzisa odaka lukakhonkolo. Bafuna ukonga ezakhiweni, izingcweti eziningi ziwugebha ngesandla. Uma ukwenziwa kwamalitha odaka ongakwenza ngokusebenza ngokomzimba nangefosholo ejwayelekile, lapho-ke ukuthola amavolumu amakhulu kakhulu kungcono ukusebenzisa umshini okhethekile - ukuxubana kukakhonkolo. Indlela yokusebenza kwensiza enjalo ilula impela. Ngenxa yemiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo echazwe ku-athikili, noma ngubani angaqonda ukuthi angenza kanjani ukuxubana ngokhonkolo ngezandla zabo, futhi enze umshini odingekayo endlini ngosuku olulodwa.
Inketho # 1 - inhlanganisela ekhonkolo ebunjiwe evela emgqomeni
Uhlobo olulula kakhulu lwesihlanganisi sikakhonkolo luyithuluzi eliqhutshwa ngamandla ebhukwana.
Iyunithi yezincwadi ekuqhubekeni kokusebenza kubandakanya ukubandakanyeka kwamandla amakhulu emisipha. Kodwa-ke, uma ithangi lingagcwele, lona wesifazane uzokwazi ukuhambisa umxube kakhonkolo
Bacabanga ukuthi bangenza kanjani ukuxubana kukakhonkolo ukuze kusetshenziswe ekhaya, abanikazi abaningi bazama ukukhetha inketho ezingabandakanyi izindleko ezinkulu zezezimali. Okukhethwa kukho okuhle kakhulu wukukhiqiza ucingo oluvela emgqonyeni wensimbi nozimele, olufakwe kumakona nezinduku.
Umgqomo onesembozo onomthamo wamalitha ayi-100 noma ngaphezulu ulungile njengesitsha. Imigoqo idonswa phansi kusukela emaphethelweni esembozo ukuze kufakwe ishafti, kuthi ukufakwa kolayini kuthwalwe ngaphansi kwesembozo. Ngemuva kwalokho, kuzosikwa ohlangothini lwesilinda - umgodi wamaxande ongamasentimitha angama-30x30. Kuyalulekwa ukubeka ubhontshisi eduze kobuso bokugcina, obuthi lapho kusetshenzwa bube khona ohlangothini olungaphansi.
Ukuze uvumelane kahle nesembozo se-manhole ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwensimbi, irabha elithambile kufanele lifakwe ushukela ngasemaphethelweni wethawula. Ukulungisa ucezu olusikiwe emgqonyeni, sebenzisa izihibe emantongomeni nasezitsheni noma kunoma yiluphi ukhiye usebenzisa izibambo.
Ishaft kufanele ibekwe engxenyeni engama-30 degrees, futhi isakhiwo simiswe ohlakeni olwenziwe ngamakhona angama-50x50 mm. Isakhiwo esiphelile kumele simbiwe emhlabathini noma siboshwe ngokuqinile ebusweni. Shaft kungenziwa ngezinduku ezimbili zensimbi d = 50 mm.
Idizayini isilungele ukuhamba. Kusala kuphela ukugcwalisa zonke izinto ethangini, ulivale ngesivalo futhi usebenzise isibambo ukwenza izinguquko eziyi-10-15
Ukuze uthulule isixazululo esiphelile ethangini, kuyadingeka ukufaka noma yisiphi isitsha ngaphansi komgqomo bese uphonsa isixazululo esixubekile ngokusebenzisa okuvulekileyo kwesigaxa kubheke phansi.
Inketho # 2 - ukwenza i-mixer ekhonkolo kagesi
Abaxube bakakhonkolo kagesi bayingxenye yesigaba samamodeli athuthukile, baqhutshwa yimoto.
Ukulungiselela izinto eziphambili
Ukwenza i-mixer ekhonkolo kuyadingeka ukulungiselela:
- I-Metal tank;
- Imoto kagesi;
- Shayela shaft;
- Izinsimbi noma izinti zensimbi d = 50 mm ngama-blade;
- Amabhere amabili;
- Izinto zokuzimele.
Kusetshenziswa umgqomo onamandla amalitha angama-200 ngomthwalo ngamunye, kuzokwazi ukukhuphuka amabhakede afinyelela kwayi-7 000 odaka olwenziwe ngomumo, olwanele umjikelezo owodwa womsebenzi wokwakha.
Ekwenzeni abahlanganisi bakakhonkolo, ungasebenzisa imigqomo eyenziwe ngomumo, noma uthambisa isitsha sensimbi engu-1.5 mm. Kodwa-ke, ngalokhu kufanele ube namakhono athile okuguqula.
Ukuze wandise izindawo zokuxuba yiyunithi, ithangi lingafakelwa ngezikali zesikali. Ungazishisela emakhoneni noma ezindongeni zazo, uzifake engela lamadigri angama-30 futhi uzinikeze ukwakheka kwengaphakathi le-tub.
Ngomxubanisi okhonkolo onjalo, ungasebenzisa injini kusuka kunoma iyiphi imishini (isibonelo: umshini wokuwasha). Kepha uma ukhetha i-drive motor, kungcono ukhethe eyodwa ekwazi ukuhlinzeka ngejubane lokushintshashintsha lika-1500 rpm, futhi ijubane lokujikisa shaft belingeqi kuma-48 rpm. Ngenxa yalezi zimpawu, ungathola ukhonkolo wekhonkolo osezingeni eliphakeme ngaphandle kokufakwa omile. Ngokusebenza kwe-module yamandla eyinhloko, kuzofakwa ibhokisi legearbox elingezekile kanye nebhande lamabhande.
Umhlangano womhlangano
Kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zesitsha, kudonswa izimbobo zokuxhuma shaft ku-sigubhu. Ukuhlelwa kwe-tank hatch kwenzeka ngokomgomo ofanayo nalowo lapho kuhlanganiswa khona isihlanganisi sokhonkolo. Indandatho yegiye ifakwe phansi ezansi yetangi, esebenza njengengxenye yebhokisi lamagiya. Igiya elinobukhulu obuncane nalo lifakwa lapho.
Ukuguqula ithangi elijwayelekile libe ngxube kakhonkolo kagesi, kuyadingeka ukufaka umthwalo osendimeni enkulu kucezu sepayipi, elizobe selidluliselwa kugesi ethangini, bese lixhuma shaft enjini.
Isakhiwo esisekelwayo - ifreyimu ingenziwa ngemishayo noma ngamapulangwe, iziteshi zensimbi, ngamapayipi noma ngamakhona angama-45x45 mm
Ukwenza isakhiwo esisekelwayo sibe mobile, kungenzeka ukuthi usihlomise ngamasondo, afakwe emaphethelweni ajikelekile we-axis eyenziwe ngo-d = 43 mm.
Ukwenza lula ukusebenza ngedivaysi, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuhlomisa ukuxubana kakhonkolo ngedivayisi ejikelezayo. Ukuhlanganisa kulula kakhulu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngokufaka i-welding, kuyadingeka ukuxhuma amapayipi amabili wensimbi d = 60 mm ngezindawo ezimbili zokuma nokubeka izindlu. Kuhlala kuphela kuma-plugs we-weld nokuthambisa izibambo kudivayisi elungiselelwe emabheleni wohlaka.
Ukulungisa idivaysi ejikelezayo lapho isebenza khona, kuyadingeka ukuthi ushaye umgodi othe mpo endandeni yangaphambili nasodongeni lwamapayipi eduze kwayo, lapho kuzofakelwa khona iphini likagesi elinobubanzi obungu-8 mm.
Izibonelo zevidiyo ezivela kubasebenza ngemisebenzi yasekhaya
Ekugcineni, ngithanda ukukhombisa izibonelo ezimbalwa zevidiyo. Nayi inketho yokukhiqiza usebenzisa injini ephuma emshinini wokuwasha:
Kepha ukuxubeka kukakhonkolo okunjalo kungenziwa uma unamathisela imoto emgqonyeni ojwayelekile:
