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Izitshalo zangaphakathi

Indlela yokutshala i-Decembrist ekhaya

I-Schlumbergera Zigokaktus - imbali yangaphakathi yangaphakathi, eyaziwa kangcono ngokuthi i-Decembrist noma isihlahla sikaKhisimusi, ummeleli we-cacti ehlathini, ekhaya othakazelisayo ngezimbali eziningi futhi ezide ebusika. Kodwa-ke, isibambiso sesitshalo esihle kakhulu sibhekwa njengesitshalo esifanele futhi esifike ngesikhathi. Kuyini, futhi kanjani ukuziphatha kahle, ake sicabangele.

Kuyini ukufakelwa?

I-Decembrist ibhekisela ezitshalweni ezinamagatsha anamandla adinga ukufakelwa okuvamile. Isidingo sendlela enjalo sinqunywa izici eziningana:

  1. Ukutshala imbali emva kokuthenga kwayo. Ochwepheshe batusa ukuthi amakhophi athengiwe ngokushesha ashintshelwe kwisitsha esisha nge-substrate entsha. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ezitshalweni ezitholakala ezitolo zezimbali emhlabathini we-peat, okungafaneleki ukutshala unomphela ekhaya. Uma ungayinaki inqubo yokufakelwa, lesi sitshalo sizoqala ukuqeda futhi singasheshe sife.
  2. Ukuba khona kwezimpande ezibukeka ngaphandle kwezimbobo zokugeleza. Ukubheka izimpande ebhodweni kubonisa ukuthi isitshalo sesigcwalise ngokuphelele isitsha esidala futhi sekuyisikhathi sokuyishintsha komunye, ngobubanzi obukhulu.

Umuthi kaKhisimusi oneminyaka engaphezu kwemithathu uguqulwa njalo njalo eminyakeni emine engu-3-4, usebenzisa ukufakelwa kokusebenza okungamamitha angu-2 cm ububanzi kunangaphambili. Isitshalo esincane sidinga ukutshala kabusha minyaka yonke.

Kunconywa ukuba ufake indawo ye-zygocactus esitsheni esisha ngasekupheleni kukaFebruwari noma ekuqaleni kukaMashi, lapho sekuphelile ngokuphelele. Ngalesi sikhathi, lesi sitshalo siqala ukukhuphula ngamandla ubukhulu obuluhlaza, futhi izinqubo ezinjalo ziyobekwa kalula. Ngesikhathi sehlobo, imbali izokwazi ukwakha izingxenye ezintsha-amaqabunga futhi ilungiselele ngempumelelo ukuqhakaza kwasebusika.

Uyazi? Inombolo enkulu izoxhunyaniswa neDemembrist, okuyinhloko lapho izimbali zayo zifika khona-uma ziqhakaza ngoDisemba, kanti ngonyaka ozayo uyojabula futhi uphumelele, inhlalakahle izofika emndenini, izinsizi nezinkinga zizophela.

Indlela yokufakelwa i-Decembrist kwenye ibhodlela

Ubuchwepheshe bokudlulisa i-Decembrist ebhodweni elisha akufani kakhulu nokudluliswa kwe-classical, nakuba kunezici ezithile ezikhethekile.

Uma kungenziwa ukufakelwa kabusha

Njengoba kukhulunywe ngenhla, ukufakelwa kabusha imbali kaKhisimusi kuyadingeka ezimweni ezimbili eziyinhloko: emva kokuthenga esitolo sembali nalapho kukhona izinqubo zokucubungula izimpande kusuka emigodini yamanzi. Ezimweni ezingavamile, ukufakelwa okuphuthumayo kungadingeka ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa kwesifo. Kunconywa ukuba uqale imicimbi yokufakelwa kabusha ngokushesha ngemuva kokuvuna kwesitshalo - emavikini okugcina kaFebhuwari noma ekuqaleni kuka Mashi. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-substrate e-potted iphelile futhi kuyoba usizo ukuyibeka esikhundleni sayo. Ochwepheshe abacebisi ukuphazamisa isiko kwezinye izinyanga, ngoba ukufakelwa kabusha kwe-Decembrist ekwindla noma ehlobo kungabangela ukuwa kwamahlamvu nokuntuleka okuphelele kwezimbali ngoDisemba.

Kuphi ibhodlela

Lapho ukhetha ibhodlela, kubalulekile ukucabangela iqiniso lokuthi imbali ingokwama-epiphytes futhi ayakha uhlelo oluyisiphunzi esinamandla kakhulu. Lesi sitshalo sakha izimpande ezingenasisekelo, ezingavamile ukufika phansi kwetangi. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, umuntu kufanele akhethe ibhodlela elingajulile, kodwa hhayi elibanzi kakhulu, elingaba ngu-2-3 cm elikhulu kunaleyo. Ukupakisha okubanzi kuzokwenza ukuba kube nokuthuthukiswa okujulile kwezinqubo zempande nokuvinjelwa kwenqubo yokwakheka kwe-Budget.

Kubalulekile! Ukufakelwa kwesitshalo kungukucindezeleka okukhulu, ngakho ngokushesha emva kokuqaliswa kwayo kudinga ukuhlela izimo ezikhululekile.

Isixazululo esihle kunazo zonke sizoba neziqukathi ezenziwe kusuka:

  • amakhemikhali noma ubumba;
  • ingilazi;
  • izinkuni;
  • ipulasitiki.
Nakuba okubaluleke kakhulu yizinto zokubhukuda ekufikeni kwekhasi likaKhisimusi. Kodwa ukutholakala kwezimbobo eziningana kulo mfula kubalulekile.

Ukukhethwa komhlaba nokulungiswa

I-Rozhdestvennik iyisitshalo se-epiphytic esimele sinezimpande zomhlaba, okuhlala kuyo izindawo zemvelo. Yingakho i-substrate elula, evulekile enezinga le-pH lisuka ku-6.5 kuya ku-7.0 futhi okukhethiwe kukho izakhi ezinomsoco.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nendlela yokutshala kahle nokunakekela i-Decembrist ekhaya.

Kungenzeka ukuthenga inhlabathi ekhethekile yokutshala imbali ehloselwe i-cacti, noma ukulungisa inhlanganisela yenhlabathi ekhaya kusuka:

  • amaqabunga emhlabeni - izingxenye ezingu-6;
  • inhlabathi ye-sod - ingxenye engu-1;
  • humus - izingxenye ezingu-4;
  • peat - izingxenye ezimbili;
  • isihlabathi somfula - izingxenye ezimbili;
  • amalahle aqhekekile - 10%;
  • izitini eziphukile noma ubumba bomhlaba - 10%.
Umthombo wezakhi kule substrate yi-sod neqabunga lomhlaba. Amalahle asetshenziselwa ukukhipha imishanguzo nge-disinfect, futhi ubumba obunwetshiwe noma isitini lisetshenziselwa ukudala amanzi nokuphefumulela okuhle.

Kubalulekile! Izakhiwo eziphoqelekile zenhlabathi yekhwalithi ye-zygokaktus ziwubuhle nokuphefumla okuhle.

Umhlabathi owenziwe ekhaya ufanele ukwenziwa inzalo, engenziwa ngokusebenzisa izindlela eziningana ezilula:

  • ukufudumala umhlaba imizuzu engu-15-20 kuhhavini ku-180 ° C;
  • ukuchitha i-substrate ayikona isixazululo esikhulu se-potassium permanganate futhi somile ngokuphelele;
  • hlela inhlabathi usuku olulodwa efrijini.

Ukugeleza

Ukuhlelwa koqweqwe lwamanzi okudoba uma uhlwanyela isitshalo kubalulekile. Ukugeleza kumele kuthathe u-1/3 wevolumu yombhoshongo. Njengengxenye yokudala ungqimba lwamanzi, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise izitini zezitini, ubumba obuhle obunwetshiwe, amatshe amanzi, amatshe aqoshiwe, njll. Uma izinto ezisetshenziswa emgwaqweni zisetshenziselwa, kufanele zibalwe kuhhavini imizuzu eminingana ukuze zibhubhise ama-causative agents of a variety of illnesses. Ukuba khona koqweqwe lwamanzi kuzovimbela ukuqhuma kwamanzi ebhodweni, kwandise ukuphefumula komhlabathi futhi ngaleyo ndlela uvikele uhlelo lwempande lembali ukuze lubole.

Amathuluzi omsebenzi

Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha i-Decembrist, amathuluzi kanye nezinto ezilandelayo kuzodingeka:

  • ummese obukhali;
  • amaphephandaba amaningana amadala;
  • umthamo wokufakelwa kabusha;
  • amagilavu ​​enjoloba ukuvikela izandla zakho.
Zonke izinsimbi kumele zihlanjululwe ngokucophelela.

Kubalulekile! Ekwindla, ngaphambi kokusila, ochwepheshe batusa ukuphatha lesi sitshalo ngesisombululo se-fungicides ukuyivikela emiphumeleni emibi yefungi nezimpungushe.

Inqubo yesinyathelo-ngesinyathelo

Izinyathelo zokufakelwa kwezakhi ze-Zygocactus azilona kunzima kakhulu, kodwa zidinga ukunemba nokuphazamiseka.

Inqubo ihlanganisa ukwenza izinyathelo ezilula:

  1. Uhlaka lwamanzi lugcwaliswa kwisitsha esilungisiwe ngaphambili, okunguku-1/3 kwendawo yonke ebhodweni.
  2. Phezu kwesendlalelo se-drainage, i-substrate igcwale ukuphakama okungaphansi kwe-1 cm, evuliwe.
  3. Spread phansi ezinqabeni eziningana zephephandaba.
  4. Kusukela ebhodweni elidala, ukhulula phansi kakhulu umhlabathi emaphethelweni ngommese, ngokucophelela, usebenzisa indlela yokuguqula, uthathe isitshalo, uyibeke emaphephandabeni.
  5. Uhlelo lwempande luhlanjululwa kusuka ku-substrate endala, ngenkathi lisusa kuphela inhlabathi ehlukaniswe kalula.
  6. Yenza ukuhlolwa okubukwayo kwezinqubo zempande, uma kunesidingo, ukulahla izimpande ezomile, ezibolile, ezibuthakathaka noma ezonakalisiwe.
  7. Lesi sitshalo sifakwa esitsha esitsha, sifafazwe ngokucophelela nge-substrate.
  8. Inhlabathi ibhekwa kancane, insimu iswakanyiswe.
  9. Emva kokufakelwa kwesitshalo, imbali izimisele indawo yokuhlala unomphela.

Ividiyo: Ukufakelwa kwe-Decembrist

Ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe

Ukuphumelela kokufakelwa kwe-Decembrist kuzokuxhomekeka ekunakekeleni imbali, okuhlanganisa ukulandela imithetho ebalulekile:

  1. Indawo nokushisa. Masinyane emva kokuguqulwa kwesitshalo kudinga ukuphumula nokuphumula. Ngalesi sikhathi, kubalulekile ukugcina izinga lokushisa ekamelweni elimakwe + 13 ... + 15 ° С, amanzi njengoba kudingeka, ushiye ngokuphelele ukugqoka. Lo mbuso kufanele ugcinwe cishe inyanga kuze kube yilapho imbali ihambelana ngokugcwele nezimo ezintsha. Okulandelayo, ibhodlela le-zigocactus linconywa ukuba lifakwe endaweni ye-penumbra, lapho kungekho khona ilanga eliqondile kanye ne-drafts. Uhlangothi oluseningizimu noma oluseningizimu-ntshonalanga alufanelekile. Okukhethwa kukho okungcono kakhulu kuzoba ngamafasitela empumalanga. Ungakwazi ukufaka isitshalo endaweni ekhanyisiwe, ngokukhanya okungafani, kodwa kuvikelwe elangeni eliqondile. Ngokuphathelene nemingcele yokushisa, imbali ihlobene ngokuphelele nekamelo lokushisa elingaphakathi + 18 ... + 25 ° С. Ngesikhathi sokuphumula ngaphambi nangemva kwemifula, izinkomba zinconywa ukuba zinciphise zibe ngu-12 ... + 16 ° С. Qaphela ukuthi izinga lokushisa elihle lomuthi kaKhisimusi liyi-16 ... + 18 ° C.
  2. Ukunisela Ama-schematic moistening schemes azokwenziwa ngezikhathi zemifino yawo. Ngesikhathi sokuvuna okusebenzayo, isitshalo sinesidingo esikhulu somswakama, ngakho-ke sidinga ukuchelela njalo nokuningi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kudingekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inhlabathi ihlala imanzi kancane. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, isihlahla sikaKhisimusi siswakanyiswa njalo, sigxile esimweni somhlabathi - isendlalelo esingaphansi kufanele some cishe u-2 cm. Izinyathelo zokunisela zenziwa ngamanzi ahlanzekile, alula asemkhathini wokushisa.
  3. Umswakama I-Zigokaktus ikhetha umswakama ophezulu, ngakho-ke uma umoya usomile, kudingeka ahlele ukupompa okuvamile ngamanzi afudumele. Ehlobo ungahlela ishazi sembali noma ubeke ibhodlela epanini ngamanzi.
  4. Ukudla. Esikhathini senqubo yentuthuko, isitshalo sidinga ukuphakela okuhlelekile, lapho izinga eliyinkimbinkimbi yezimbiwa zamanzi ezihlosiwe ezihlotshaniswa nezitshalo ezihlotshaniswayo ezihlotshisiwe zifaneleke ngokuphelele. Entwasahlobo, umquba uyasetshenziswa kanye ngenyanga, ehlobo - izikhathi ezimbili ngenyanga. Ekwindla, ngaphambi kokuqala ukwakhiwa kwefihlekile, kunconywa ukuba uyeke ukudla.

Kubalulekile! Ungagcwalisi ibhodlela ngenhlabathi emaphethelweni. Ngemuva kokunisela, lapho amanzi egaxa, umhlaba uzohlala kancane futhi ungawugcwalisa.

Izimpendulo zemibuzo yomsebenzisi

Enkambeni yokukhulisa i-Decembrist, ukuqala ama-flower growers bavame ukubhekana nezinkinga ezihlukahlukene ezihlobene nokufakelwa kabusha, ukuzalela nokuzinakekela. Ukuze ugweme amaphutha, ochwepheshe banelungelo lokunamathela emithethweni eminingana eyisisekelo.

Ngidinga ukutshala emva kokuthenga

Isitshalo esithengwa esitolo sembali sidinga ukudluliselwa esitsheni esisha ngokushintshwa okugcwele kwe-substrate. Iqiniso liwukuthi ezitolo ezikhethekile i-Decembrist itshalwe inhlanganisela yenhlabathi ye-peat, engafanele ukutshala njalo imbali ekhaya. Ukuthenga izitshalo kufanelekile ukuzalisa ukushisa. Uma ungayinaki ukufakelwa, umuthi kaKhisimusi uzokuphendula ngokubuna, ulahle amaqabunga nokuntuleka okuphelele kwezimbali.

Kungenzeka yini ukutshala kabusha ukukhula kweDemembrist

Isihlahla sikaKhisimusi esiqhakazelisayo siphendula kabi ngisho nasezingashintsheni ezishintshayo zemvelo, yingakho kungavunyelwe ukuyifakelwa ngesikhathi sezimbali. Ochwepheshe futhi abacebisi ukuphazamisa lesi sitshalo amasonto ambalwa ngaphambi kokusila, njengoba kuzothatha isikhathi ukuzivumelanisa, okuzokwenza kube nomthelela ekwakheni amafihlethi. Uma kwenzeka ukuphuthumayo kuvunyelwe ukufakelwa isitshalo izinyanga ezimbili ngaphambi kokuqala kwesigaba sokuqhakaza.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nezincomo zokunakekela imbali ye-Decembrist ekhaya.

Indlela yokuhlukanisa isitshalo

Kulula kakhulu ukwahlukanisa isihlahla sikaKhisimusi, ngisho nomcibisholi ongenalwazi uyakwazi ukubhekana nalokhu. Kunconywa ukuba kwenziwe izinyathelo zokuhlukanisa ngokushesha emva kokuvuna kwesitshalo. Ukwenza lokhu, okwamanje lapho izingxenye ezintsha ziqala ukukhula, ungaqedi ukusika, okwakhiwa izingxenye ezimbili zeqabunga ezigcwele, ngendlela ehamba ngayo.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lezi zitshalo zakhiwa emva kwesitshalo ngasinye sonyaka. Ukuze kutholakale inqwaba yezimoto, zifakwa emanzini noma i-substrate elungiselelwe ngaphambilini, zihlela umphumela wokushisa. Ngemva kwenyanga, ukusika kuncike futhi kungenziwa ukufakelwa kwisitsha esisodwa. Ukuze izithombo zibaluleke kakhulu ukugcina izinga lokushisa ku-25 ° C kanye nezinga elaneleyo lomswakama.

Kungani lesi sitshalo singathathi izimpande

Izizathu ezenziwa ukuthi i-Decembrist emva kokufakelwa kwesitshalo ayizange ibe yimpande noma ayiyizimpande nhlobo ingaba:

  • substrate ekhethiwe engakhethi;
  • ukulimala kwezinqubo ezimpandeni ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha;
  • umswakama omhlabathi ophezulu, amanzi aphelile lapho kutholakala khona ukubola kwempande;
  • amazinga okushisa aphezulu kakhulu ekamelweni;
  • izinguquko ngokungazelelwe ekushiseni lapho lesi sitshalo siqala ukuchitha amaqabunga awo;
  • ukungabi namsoco okudingekayo ekuthuthukiseni okugcwele uhlelo lwempande;
  • ukucindezeleka kwembali okuhambisana nezimo zokunakekela eziyisisekelo ezingaphelele;
  • izifo ezihlukahlukene kanye nezinambuzane ezithinta ubukhulu besitshalo;
  • ushintshe ezimweni emva kokufakelwa kabusha.

Uyazi? Ezikhathini zasendulo, babekholelwa ukuthi isihlahla sikaKhisimusi sinezindawo eziyingqayizivele ukuze zigcwalise izinhliziyo zabantu abanesibindi nabanonya abanothando nothando. Yakhulile ngokwedlulele ukuze "incibilike" inhliziyo ebanda kakhulu.

Ngokuhlinzeka nge-Decembrist ukunakekelwa okufanele futhi ngesikhathi esifanele, kungenzeka ukufeza izimbali ezibudlova nokuningi kulo lonke ubusika. Ukukhula imbali akulona kunzima kakhulu, kepha ekuthuthukiseni okujwayelekile kwe-zygocactus, kunconywa ukuba ucabangele izinqubo eziyinhloko zomjikelezo wayo wokuphila.

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