Isisindo sehhashi sibonakaliso esibaluleke kakhulu sempilo nokusebenza kwayo, ngoba kunzima kakhulu ukukhuluma ngenhlalakahle yezilwane kanye nomsebenzi ojwayelekile kuzo zonke izitho nezinhlelo zayo. Ake sithole ukuthi yiziphi izinombolo okufanele ziqondiswe ngazo, futhi yikuphi umqondo wokuthi "okujwayelekile" kusho kulokhu.
Okuqukethwe:
- Izinga lokudla kwesilwane, kuye ngokuthi yikuphi
- Ukungafaki okunamandla
- Ezemidlalo noma ukuqeqeshwa
- Ukusebenza
- Factory
- Umbukiso
- Isisindo sehhashi etafuleni
- Indlela yokwazi isisindo sehhashi, uma kungekho izinsimbi
- Itheyiphile ekhethekile
- Ngokwe-formula ye-Motorina
- Ngokwe-formula Dyurst
- Isisindo esikhulu: amaqhawe amaqhawe
Isilinganiso sesisindo sehhashi elidala
Kuye ngezihlobo nezimo zokuboshwa, isisindo samahhashi omdala singahlukana phakathi kwemingcele emikhulu kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa eziyinhloko:
- izilwane ezilula - kufika ku-400 kg;
- abamele isigaba esiphakathi - 400-600 kg;
- amahhashi anamandla - ngaphezu kuka-600 kg;
- ngaphansi kuka-200 kg - i-pony.
Uyazi? Incazelo efushane kunazo zonke yehhashi yi "yk", esetshenziselwa amagama omdabu we-Inner Mongolia ukuqoka lesi silwane.
Izinga lokudla kwesilwane, kuye ngokuthi yikuphi
Ukudla okuphansi okuphansi kwehhashi akusho ngaso sonke isikhathi izinkinga ekugcinweni kwayo. Izinga lokudla kwesilwane lixhomeke kakhulu ekuhlosweni kwalo, ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukuhlola isimo sehhashi kuphela nge-akhawunti yalo.
Funda ukuthi ungazala kanjani amahhashi ekhaya.
Ukungafaki okunamandla
Ukudla okungenasisindo kuvame ukulinganisa izilwane ezigcinwe ngabanikazi abangenangqondo futhi zihlale zinganiselwe ekudleni. Isimo sabo singasakazwa umsebenzi omzimba okhuni nokuphathwa kabi, ngokusetshenziswa kaningi kwesibhamu noma induku. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukwehla kokuzungeza izingxenye ezithile zomzimba wehhashi kungachazwa ngokugula noma ukuguga, kodwa kuzo zombili izimo umnikazi angathuthukisa isimo sesigceme sakhe.
Ezemidlalo noma ukuqeqeshwa
Izilwane ezisetshenziselwa izinhloso zezemidlalo zibukeka zilula kakhulu, kepha lokhu akusho ukuthi kufanele basondle kancane. Umzimba wabo kufanele ubheke ngokulingana, ngokujikeleza okulinganayo esifubeni nasemathangeni.
Ukusebenza
Abamele leli qembu basondelene kahle, kodwa ngaphandle kokwanda ngokweqile kwamafutha omzimba. Amafutha amaningi ngokweqile azobavimbela kuphela ekuhambeni, futhi ngeke bakwazi ukubhekana ngokugcwele nemisebenzi abelwe yona.
Factory
Akuyona ukudla okubi namahhashi efektri. Noma kunjalo, imingcele yabo akufanele iwavimbele ekuzaleni kalula futhi ebelethe inzalo, eqinisweni, ekhona.
Umbukiso
Uma kuqhathaniswa nabamele amaqembu angaphambilini, lezi zilwane zihlukaniswa ngamafutha aphezulu kanye namajamo ahlangene, ngaphezu kwalokho uboya obuhle obumhlophe buhlanganisiwe.
Isisindo sehhashi etafuleni
Izici zohlobo lwezilwane kumele zibe yisisekelo sokuhlola imingcele yayo. Akumangalisi ukuthi uma ubala isisindo esivamile sehhashi, kubalulekile ukucabangela izinkomba zayo ezijwayelekile zokuzala. Isisindo sezinhlobo ezidume kakhulu sinikezwa etafuleni ngesigaba:
Isisindo sesisindo | Imifino |
Ukukhanya (100-400 kg) | Isi-Welsh I-Flabella Isi-Icelandic IScottish |
Okuphakathi (400-600 kg) | Mezenskaya Oryol trotter I-trotter yesiJalimane Ihhashi elihle kakhulu I-trotter yesiFulentshi |
Kunzima kakhulu (600-800 kg) | I-Friesian Tinker Iloli likaVladimir elinzima Umdwebo we-Arden I-Suffolk |
Inzima kakhulu (800-1200 kg) | Shire I-Percheron I-Brabancon Clydesdal |
Indlela yokwazi isisindo sehhashi, uma kungekho izinsimbi
Lapho kukhona izinsimbi, izinkomba zehhashi elithile zingabonakala ngokuchaneka kwegrama, kodwa inkinga ukuthi akunakwenzeka njalo ukusebenzisa izisindo ezinjalo (ikakhulukazi izimoto). Kungenxa yamacala anjalo ukuthi lezi zindlela ezilandelayo zokubala okulinganiselwe izici zesisindo sehhashi zinikezwa.
Uyazi? AmaNigros omndeni wakwaMasai akholelwa ukuthi umuntu obulawa ihhashi (noma yisiphi esinye isilwane esinqunyiwe) kufanele ahambe ngokuzenzakalelayo ezulwini.
Itheyiphile ekhethekile
Idivaysi enjalo izindlela eziningi ezikhumbuza umthamo we-centimeter evamile, kuphela ukuthi isetshenziselwa ukukhishwa ngama-kilogram, lapho ungathola ngokushesha isisindo sesilwane. Kukhona amateypi aklanyelwe ngokukhethekile izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene, abantu abasha, ama-ponies, kanye nama-mares kanye nama-stallions, ngakho-ke uma uthenga idivaysi enjalo kufanele wazi ukuthi ngubani ozoyihlola. Uma ukholwa abakhiqizi, isilinganiselo esifanele usebenzisa i-tape yekhwalithi ikuvumela ukuba uthole izibalo eziningi noma ezinembile, ngokunemba kuze kube ngu-10-20 kg kunoma iyiphi indlela.
Kubalulekile! Amahhashi akhathele noma amakhulu kakhulu, le ndlela yokulinganisa ayifanele.Ngaphezu kwalokho, imvelo yangaphandle izophazamisa ukubalwa okulinganayo kwesisindo bukhoma. Kunconywa ukwenza izilinganiso epulatifomu ephathekayo, ngokukhanyisa kahle futhi njalo nomsizi. Ungakhohlwa ngengubo yeboya yesilwane, ngoba uboya obunzima buyosiphazamisa kakhulu imiphumela ngendlela enkulu.
Ngokwe-formula ye-Motorina
Leli fomula elidume umhlaba wonke linikeza ukubalwa kwesisindo salo lonke ihhashi ngokuthola ukubaluleka kokubhinca kwesibindi sesikhathi esithandathu kanye nokwehliswa okunye kwe-620:
Y = 6 * V - 620
Kulesi simo, i-Y isisindo sehhashi ngo-kg, futhi i-V ibhande le-esifubeni sayo, elichazwe ngamasentimitha. Leli fomula lisetshenziselwa kokubili abanikazi bezinsika ezincane kanye nabamele bonke amabhizinisi ase-equestrian, ngakho-ke izinga eliphezulu lokusebenzisa ulwazi nge-Motorin indlela lingacatshangwa.
Ngokwe-formula Dyurst
Enye ifomula esetshenzisiwe kakhulu evumela ukuthi wena unqume izinkomba zesisindo ze-workhorses namahhashi aphelele. Kule ndlela ehlukile, i-girth yesifuba nayo iyaguquka, futhi umphindiseli we-coefficient uhlobo oluthile. Ngakho-ke, inkomba yesisindo sabameleli bamadwala agxilile ukukhanya angatholakala ngokuphindaphinda isifuba esifubeni ngesibalo sezinombolo 2.7. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amahhashi anzima ngokulinganisela, i-multiplier izoba u-coefficient we-3.1, kanye nezinsimbi ezinkulu - 3.5.
Kubalulekile! Ukuchithwa kwezindlela zombili ngokuvamile akudluli inani lama-5-10 kg, ngakho-ke izibalo ezilungile ngokuphelele, ngokunemba kwe-1 kg, zizokwazi ukunikeza izilinganiso ezilungisiwe kuphela.
Ifomula lika-Durst libukeka kanje:
P = V * K,
Lapho i-P isisindo sehhashi ngo-kg, i-girth isifuba, futhi i-co is a coefficient edingekayo kuye ngohlobo.
Isisindo esikhulu: amaqhawe amaqhawe
Iqembu ngalinye elinesisindo linabameli balo bephephandaba, abawela emlandweni njengamahhashi ahamba phambili. Amahhashi amakhulu kunawo wonke amaShire ayelokhu ebhekwa njengowona omkhulu, olinganiselwa ku-1 400 kg, ngakho-ke akumangazi ukuthi kuze kube yilapho nje irekhodi lomhlaba lingommeli walolu hlobo oluthile. Yayisungulwa ngekhulu leminyaka elidlule, lapho kuvela ukuthi ihhashi okuthiwa uSamsoni lidlule umzila owodwa nengxenye, futhi ukuphakama kwayo kwakungaphezu kwamamitha amabili. Kodwa-ke, kungekudala kakhulu, leli rekhodi laphulwa yihhashi laseBelgium okuthiwa i-Big Jack, isisindo sakhe esedlula cishe ngo-2600 kg. Ihhashi lase-Australiya elingaphansi kakhulu elibizwa nge-Nobby, okuyinto, nakuba lilinganiselwa ku-1,300 kg, alikwazi ukuziqhayisa kancane, liheha ukunakwa ngobude bayo - 2.05 amamitha.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungathola kanjani isisindo ngaphandle kwezici.
Njengoba ubona, isisindo samahhashi siyisici esibalulekile sokuhlola kwabo futhi sithinta ngokuqondile ubukhulu besilwane. Ukwenza amahhashi azizwe kahle, kufanele aphethwe kahle futhi ahlungwe kahle, okubonakala kwangaphandle ekubunjweni okuhlosiwe noboya obucwebezelayo.