Lapho zizalisa izinkukhu, abanikazi babo bavame ukubhekana nezifo ezihlukahlukene ze-avian. Njengoba kungenakwenzeka ukulandelela konke okudliwa yizinyoni, ikakhulukazi nge-free-range, esinye sezifo ezivame kakhulu yisifo sohudo ekukhuleni izinkukhu. Sinikeza ulwazi mayelana nendlela yokuphatha ngayo.
Landela udoti
Ukuvumelana, umbala kanye nemvamisa yamanzi - konke lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Uma ufuna ukukhulisa inyoni enempilo, le nkinga kumele ihlale igcinwa ngaphansi kokulawula, kunoma yikuphi ukungawuvumeli ukuba iqhume.
Amathumbu
Izitofu zelanga zibizwa ngokuthi ama-droppings emathunjini. Ngenkukhu enempilo, kufanele ibe mnyama noma emnyama embala, futhi efomeni labo lifana nama-pellets. Ama-patches omhlophe abhekwa njengokwejwayelekile futhi akhombise ukuthi i-uric acid iyadonswa emcinini, futhi iphuma emanzini. Uma isitokisi senyoni singahlangabezane nalezi zimpawu, kubalulekile ukuqhubeka nokuqapha nokubeka ukuxilongwa.
Cecal
Umshini wobusuku ubizwa ngokuthi i-cecal, futhi ukuvumelana kwawo okujwayelekile kuncane kakhulu kunokwamathumbu emathunjini, futhi umbala wayo kufanele ube mnyama. Lezi zinyolo ziwumphumela wokufaka imali yonke imihla ngemizimba engaboni emathunjini amancane. Uma isimiso sokugaya umzimba singasebenzi, i-debris yokudla ingafaka izinqubo eziyimpumputhe, okuholela ezifweni. Futhi kufanele ucabange ngendlela yokuphatha isifo sohudo ekufakeni izinkukhu.
Kubalulekile! Inkukhu yezinkukhu akufanele iqukethe ama-mucus, ama-bubbles gas kanye nama-blood-blocks - Konke lokhu kusikisela ukuthi le nyoni ayiyona impilo.
Izimpawu nezibonakaliso zokuqala
Izimpawu nezimpawu zihlukaniswe ngokuqondile nangokungaqondile. Ukuqondisa kufaka lokhu okulandelayo:
- izitshalo ezivulekile ezinama-pallets nokulala ngaphakathi endlini, kanye nokutholakala kwalo okuhlangene okuhlukahlukene, njengezicucu zokudla okungapheli, i-mucus, igazi, ama-bubbles gas;
- uma ama-plumage azungeze i-cloaca yenyoni egcwanyiswa emanzini, kufanele futhi ahlonishwe;
- indwangu enamathele neyamanzi emathole - lokhu kungabangela ukuvinjelwa kwe-cloacal nokufa okulandelayo kwenkomo;
- ukutholakala kweziphazamiso ohlelweni lokugaya izinkukhu kungathathwa ngokubonakala kwamaqanda, okuyinto enyoni enempilo kufanele ihlanzeke. Uma kukhona ukungcola emaqanda ngendlela yokuvuza amnyama nokuvuza kwegazi, lokhu kuyisignali yokuzwakala i-alamu.
Izimbangela ze
Asikho isifo esingase sikhuphuke futhi sithuthukise njengaleyo, ngaso sonke isikhathi kukhona imbangela yenkinga. Uma usheshe uyinqume bese usungula ukuxilongwa, kungcono.
Kubalulekile! Uhudo olumhlophe ezinkukhu luvame ukubonakaliswa kwezifo ezinzima ezithathelwanayo. Uma kubonakala kulandela ngokushesha wehla ukuhlolwa, ukuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa, njengoba umzimba okhulayo usengozini kakhulu futhi awukwazi ukulwa nesifo ngokuzimela.
Izifo
Uhudo lungaba uphawu ezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo isibonelo i-pullorosis. Lesi sifo sibizwa futhi "isifo sohudo esimhlophe". Uma izimpawu zivela ezinkukhu, ukwelashwa kufanele kuqale ngokushesha.
Ezinyoni ezindala, lesi sifo sisho cishe, kepha izinkukhu ezineminyaka eyi-1-3 zingabhekana kakhulu. Ukutheleleka kungenzeka kusuka ekushiseni kwezinga lokushisa (ukushisa okwedlulele noma kubanda), kanye nokusabalalisa komuntu ogulayo. 
Izinkukhu ziphawula ukucindezeleka, ukulala, ukulahlekelwa ukudla; kubonakala sengathi izinyoni ziphefumula kakhulu, ngaso sonke isikhathi zivula umlomo wazo futhi zivale amehlo. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, izitofu zamnyama ezimanzi zengezwa kulezi zimpawu, ezingagcina i-cloaca yenkukhu futhi zibangele ukufa kwayo.
Futhi, isifo sohudo singesinye sezibonakaliso zezifo ezilandelayo: isifo se-Gumboro, i-salmonellosis, i-pasteurellosis, i-clostridiosis, isifo se-Newcastle. Ngesibonakaliso esincane kakhulu sokuthi izinyoni ziye zathola ukutheleleka, kufanele ufune usizo kumuntu wezilwane. Uchwepheshe onguchwepheshe kuphela ongenza ukuxilongwa okunembile kanye nokwelapha ngendlela efanele.
Kubalulekile! Isizathu se-stool liquid kuzinyoni singaba i-hypothermia noma ibanda.
Ukuphazanyiswa kwe-Microflora
Ukuhlukunyezwa kwe-microflora yamathumbu kungase kwenzeke ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kokudla ngesikhunta noma ukubola. Lokhu kuholela ekuthuthukiseni i-Escherichia coli, i-clostridia ne-coccidia. Ngemuva kokubonisana nodokotela wezilwane, ukwelashwa okunamandla kunqunyelwe ukuba kulungiswe i-microflora.
Ukudla okungalungile
Ukondla okungalungile kwezendlalelo kungabangela ukucasuka kwesisu. Ngokuvamile lokhu kusebenza ekudleni okuphansi okudla izinkukhu.
Uketshezi kokudla kungabangelwa yi-stale food, okuyisibonelo, ehlala emkhombeni kusukela izolo, imikhiqizo esiphelelwe isikhathi esithintekile isikhunta noma i-fungus, kanye nokudla okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwamaprotheni, amafutha kanye ne-fiber.
I-diarrhea ingaqala ngenxa yokushintshela kwesinye isondlo. Uma inkukhu isondla njalo nge-mash noma ifolishi exubekile, bese kutholakala ukudla okunama-granular kungazelelwe ku-feeder yayo, kungabangela ukucindezeleka, futhi ngenxa yalokho, isitokisi siyoba mncane.
Inhlabathi eningi kakhulu edlalwa yinyoni ingabangela futhi ukucasuka kwesisu.
Kubalulekile! Isizathu sokudla ubuthi singase sibe amanzi angenamanzi noma angcolile. Uma izitsha zokuphuza ezizenzekelayo zingeniswe endlini, zihlanza njalo ugcwalise iziqukathi ngamanzi ngesandla.
Ukuhamba kwesikhathi eside
Cishe zonke izimo ezicindezelayo noma ezingaphansi kakhulu izinkukhu zithinta ngokubonakala kwesifo sohudo - kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuwela ukukhuphuka noma ibanga elide liwela. Kukhona ngisho negama elinjalo ngokuthi "uhudo lokuthutha", imbangela yalo ukukhathazeka kwenyoni. Uma ungqimba uphelela phansi, konke kuvamile ngokwakho.
Izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinkukhu zidinga izimo ezahlukene zezindlu, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwazi ukuzala izinkukhu ezivela kuKuban Red, Amrox, Maran, Dominant, Wyandot, Sussex, Faverol, Rhode Island.
Indlela yokuphatha isifo sohudo ekufakeni izinkukhu
Ngaphandle kwalokho angeke ngokushesha aqale ukwelashwa, zonke izenzo kumele zenziwe ngezigaba futhi zilinganiswe. Izinyathelo ezimbi zingaholela ekubukeleni kwesimo noma ngisho nasekufeni kwezinyoni.
Yini okufanele uyenze kuqala
Uma inkukhu yokuhuda ishukela ibonakala ngokucacile, imbangela iqala ukutholwa futhi ukuxilongwa kusekwe. Khona-ke kuvele kucace ukuthi uyayiphatha kanjani.
Ngokwemvelo, into yokuqala udinga ukususa ukucasula - imbangela yalesi sifo. Uma iphutha lingalungile noma lingondleki kahle, kufanele lishintshwe. Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukususa imikhiqizo ephelelwe yisikhathi kanye / noma ezisezingeni eliphansi ekudleni futhi ubheke izintambo. 
Ukuhuda isisu ngemuva kokucindezeleka kudlula ngaphandle kokwelashwa okhethekile, kwanele ukudala izimo ezikhululekile zezinkukhu. Ngisho noma inyoni eyodwa kuphela igule, kuyadingeka ukuhlanza nokuhlanza i-hen indlu futhi ihlukanise bonke abagulayo. Uma zonke lezi zinyathelo zithathwa, kubalulekile ukuqapha ngokucophelela.
Uma izinkukhu zingabi ngcono, isifo sohudo asidluli, futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, izimpawu ezintsha zalesi sifo zivela, kubalulekile ukuqhubekela phambili ekwelapheni.
Uyazi? Izindla kaningi ziletha amaqanda ezinobukhulu obuhlukahlukene. Ukuze bafanane kakhulu, inyoni kumele ibe nempilo, ibe nokudla okuhlukahlukene kanye nezimo zokuphila ezikhululekile.
Ukusetshenziswa kwemithi
Uma izinkukhu zihudo ngisho nangemva kokushintsha kokudla, ake sibone ukuthi yini engcono kakhulu yokuwaphatha.
Ukungenalutho kungase kufike isidakamizwa sezingane ezingenabungozi "Biseptol"okuyinto efika efomini lepilisi; zichotshoziwe futhi zengezwa kokudla, zinezingxenye ezingu-8 zesondlo ezithathwa ngenye ingxenye yemithi. Amasheya ama-chicks anciphise ngesigamu. Ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngezinsuku ezingu-5-7.
Omunye umuthi ophephile wokubeka izinkukhu - "Levomitsetin"; Amaphilisi angama-4-5 ahlakazwa emanzini futhi athululelwe kwisiphuzo. Umphumela ngeke ugcine ulinde isikhathi eside - ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zonke izimpawu ziyophela ngaphandle kokulandelela.
Ukwelashwa kwabantu abancane abasebenzisa ama-probioticsokusiza ukubuyisela i-microflora emathunjini enempilo futhi ithuthukise isimo sezinkukhu. Imikhiqizo yobisi ephucuziwe efana ne-yogurt kanye ne-whey, kanye namalungiselelo akhethekile athengwa ku-pharmacy yezilwane zingasiza njengomkhiqizo onjalo.
Ezimweni ezinzima nezihambile, ama-antibiotics asetshenziselwa, kodwa kuphela udokotela wezilwane ongakwazi ukunikeza imithi enamandla.
Ngemuva kokwelashwa okuphumelelayo, kutuswa ukuba wengeze amavithamini ekudleni kwenkukhu. Lezi zingaba yi-vithamine complexes eziqhekekile emanzini noma ezixubene nokudla. Ukuvuselelwa okunjalo kunconywa ukuba kwenziwe ezinsukwini ezingu-7-14. Emva kwezinkukhu ziba namandla futhi zijabule futhi, futhi zinesidlo, ziyayimisa.
Uyazi? Izinkukhu akuzona njengeziphukuphuku njengoba sikholelwa ngephutha. Kuvela ukuthi inkukhu yansuku zonke ingafaniswa ngokuhambisana nentuthuko nengane eneminyaka emithathu ubudala. - amakhono abawuthola kule minyaka ayalingana.
Amakhambi omphakathi
Ngaphandle kwezindlela zokwelashwa zakudala, kukhona ubuningi bezimali ezidumile, ezivivinywa isikhathi. Yiqiniso, kungcono ukuwasebenzisa kulezi zimo lapho lesi sifo singaqaliwe futhi imbangela yaso iyaziwa ngokwethembeka, okungukuthi, ezinhlotsheni zayo ezinamandla. Zonke izindlela ezinjalo zisekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kwezidakamizwa ezihlukahlukene kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zemithi.
Izindlela eziphumelelayo zibhekwa amanzi wobumba kanye ne-decoction ama-oats - izithako zabo eziphambene nezinkanyezi zingamisa isifo sohudo. Abalimi bezinkukhu abanokuhlangenwe nakho baveza imiphumela emihle ngemuva kokungeza iwayini ekuphuzeni, okubuye kube nezimfanelo ezincane.
Inani elivumelekile lewayini elibomvu elomile lomuntu omdala li-5-10 amaconsi, kanye nenkukhu - angabi ngaphezu kwamaconsi amabili. Izinyoni zokuphuza utshwala zinikeza kabili ngosuku. Ungazama ukunisela izinyoni nge-decoction ye-chamomile.
Isixazululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate singasiza futhi kulesi simo; into eyinhloko ukuthi ukuhlushwa kwezinto akufanele kube phezulu kakhulu, isiphuzo esimweni esiphelele kufanele sibe nesibhakabhaka esibomvu. Lokhu ukwelashwa kunikeza umphumela ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa.
I-diarrhea ivame kakhulu ezinyoni, ngakho-ke kudingeka ulungele lokhu futhi ungesabi lapho kwenzeka. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi isizathu esizwakalayo esifike ngesikhathi sesifo sizosiza ukusindisa imfuyo yenkukhu ekufeni. Ngakho-ke, ochwepheshe batusa ukuqapha ngokucophelela ukudla kwezinyoni kanye nesikhathi sokuthatha izinyathelo zokuzivikela.
