Isayizi elimangalisayo, i-regal gait ne-plumage enemibala - yilokho okukuvumela ukuba uqaphele kalula lokhu kuzalwa kwezinkukhu phakathi kwamanye amaningi. Futhi ukuba khona kwamakhekhe amakhulu emilenzeni kushiya ngokungangabazeki ukuthi lokhu umhlobiso wangempela nganoma iyiphi inkukhu yenkukhu - uhlobo lwe-Brahma lukhanya.
Umlando wohlobo
Ukukhanya kwe-Brahminka (Brahminka, Light Brahma) kwaqalwa ngokuzalanisa nokuwela iKokhinkhinskaya kanye nezinhlobo zezinkukhu zaseMalaysia. Imiphumela yokuqala yatholwa yizindela ezithempelini zase-Asia, futhi kwakhiwa ukuqedwa kwedwala eMelika. Ngo-1874 izinga laso lamanje lagcina lihleliwe, futhi kakade ekhulwini le-XIX, abameli bokuqala bohlobo bafika eRussia. 
I-Brahma itholakala njengezinkomo ezinzima, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kunakekelwa kakhulu umhlobiso wayo kanye nokuhlanganiswa kombala omusha umbala. Imiphumela yokuzalanisa ubuhlungu ibe yi-subspecies - inyama yaseMelika, inyama yokuhlobisa yaseYurophu, inyama yokuhlobisa yase-Asia kanye nama-subspecies amancane.
Uyazi? Inkukhu iyinyoni ehlakaniphile engakwazi ukukhumbula ikhaya layo nabantu abangaphezu kuka-100, qaphela umnikazi wayo kude namamitha angu-10 futhi ngisho nokuhamba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Umsebenzi wokubeletha
Ekuqaleni, i-Brahma ekhanyayo yayibizwa ngokuthi isiqondiso senyama, nokho, ngenxa yendawo yayo enhle, ochwepheshe abaningi bacabanga ukuthi kuyinhlobonhlobo yokuhlobisa nokudla.
I-Bram inyama, nakuba iphansi kunezinye izinkukhu zezinkukhu ngekhwalithi, isisidlo esihle kakhulu sokudla. Futhi, ungagudli ikhwalithi ye-Brahm njengenkukhu, ngoba, naphezu kokuvuthwa kwelanga, cishe akunciphisi ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda abo unyaka wonke.
Futhi hlola izinkukhu ezinjengenyama efana neBrama, isiqhingi saseJersey, iDorking, Cochinchyn, Corniche, Plymouthrock, i-Orpington ne-Fireol.
Izici zangaphandle
Kunezinhlobo eziningana zokubala izinkukhu izinkukhu Brahma. Umbala ophakathi weBrahma ulula, obizwa nangokuthi i-Colombian, u-silvery-white. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu abadala baphethe amaphiko amnyama amaphiko, ikolera yomlomo wesibeletho, kanye nengxenye engenhla yomsila. Izindinganiso zokubeletha azivumeli ngisho ne-blot encane ephuzi ezimpaphe ezimhlophe. 
Njengoba lolu hlobo lwalukhule ngokwanele ngesimo sezulu esibanda, lihlukaniswa ngamacwe ayenamaphepha amaningi njengama-cuffs. Abamele bobuhlanga banemizimba emihle kakhulu, umzimba omkhulu, ububanzi obubanzi, isisu nesifuba. Ngisho nokubukeka, ukunikezwa inyama kwenyama kuyalinganiselwa, ngoba ama-roosters afinyelela isisindo esingu-4.0 kg, nezinkukhu, ama-3.0 kg.
Ukukhanya kwe-Brahma kunomzimba ophezulu, inhloko encane enekhanda elivelele kanye ne-nape engakahleleki, nethambo elibanzi elingaphambili elinamacu aphezulu achazwa kahle. I-crest yayo iyingcosana, iphansi, i-pod-like, ngaphandle kwamazinyo ashiwo. Namacici - amancane ahlangene. I-Beak - eqinile, emfushane, egobile, ephuzi. Izintambo ezinamaphiko amakhulu futhi ezinamandla zikwazi ukuphakama emsila. Umsila wenyoni uyingcosana, uhlehliswa kahle ngamakhanda amakhulu.
Hlola izinhlobo ezinjalo zokuhlobisa izinkukhu njenge-Araucana, i-Ayam Tsemani, i-Bentamki, i-Hamburg, i-Dutch bearded, isilika saseChina, iKrecker, i-Curly, i-Milfleur, iPaduan, iSibright, iPhoenix neShabo.
Umlingisi
I-brama yokukhanya ebomvu inesimo esiphelile, esilinganiselayo nasesigabeni se-phlegmatic. Abalimi abaningi babiza ukuziphatha kwakhe "ebukhosini ngempela." Izinkukhu zalesi sizwe zilula ngokwanele ukuba zikhule ngenxa yokuthi zithemba kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Brahma Light inekhono elihle, ukungathobeki nokukhuthazela. Futhi, ngokungafani nezinye izinkukhu eziningi, ezingenakuqhathaniswa ngokuphelele. 
Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda
Ikhukhu elikhulile labantu abadala lonyaka liletha amaqanda ama-ayisi-ayisi-ayisi-ayisi-ayisikhilimu ngegobolondo elinamandla elilinganisa amagremu angu-60. Imvamisa evamile yokubeka - iqanda elilodwa ngezinsuku ezintathu.
I-Brahma ibonakala ukungabi khona kwehlelweni lokukhiqiza ngesikhathi semvula. Kodwa-ke, ezinkukhu ezineminyaka engaphezu kwemibili, ukukhiqizwa kweqanda kuqala ukwehla ngokuqinile.
Kubalulekile! Izinkukhu zalolu hlobo zihluke ekuvuthweni kwekwephuzile, ngakho-ke, amaqanda okuqala kufanele alindeleke kubo kuphela eneminyaka engu-7.5-8.
Okuqukethwe kokubeletha
I-Brahma ilula - inyoni engahlonipheki futhi eqinile, okuqukethwe okungenzima ngisho nokuqala.
Amandla
Ngaphambi kokuba uthole ukukhanya kokukhukhuka kwe-inkukhu ye-inkukhu, kudingeka ucabange ngokudla kwabo.
Izinkukhu
I-ration yokuqala yezinkukhu kufanele iqukethe amaqanda abilisiwe abilisiwe ahlanganiswe nommbila ophansi noma ukolweni wekolweni. Kamuva, ungaqala ukunikeza ingxube yezinhlamvu ngemifino ephekiwe. Kunconywa ukuba usebenzise imishini emanzi eyenziwe ngemifino, ifolishi eluhlaza kanye nodoti. 
Ngesikhathi seminyaka eyi-10 ubudala, ingxube ye-fat-fat cottage shizi nemifino eqoshiwe e-dandelion, i-nettle noma i-knotweed ingafakwa ekudleni. Ukuze uthole umsebenzi omuhle wepheshana lomzimba, izinkukhu zidinga ukuthululela isanti eliqhekeza libe yiziqukathi ezihlukile. Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-system ye-squelette kuzoqinisekiswa ngokufaka i-calcium ngesimo somgodi, i-shell rock noma i-shell shell echotshoziwe.
Isizukulwane sabantu abadala
Ukudla kufanele kube okusha futhi kwekhwalithi ephakeme, futhi kulinganiswe inani lamaprotheni, amafutha, ama-carbohydrate, amavithamini namaminerali. Kungcono uma kukhonjiswa ngendlela ehlukile:
- ingxube yezinhlamvu;
- inkom emanzi;
- ikhishi ekhishini.
Esikhathini esifudumele, izinkukhu kufanele zikhishwe ngenxa yokudla, futhi ebusika kufanele zengeze ufulawa, ama-nettles omisiwe ne-dill ekudleni kwazo. Kunconywa ukwengeza amafutha enhlanzi, ugoki, isihlabathi somfula kanye ne-eggshell echotshoziwe ekudleni.Kubalulekile! Abaphuzi bezinkukhu kumele bahlanzwe njalo, bahlanjululwe futhi bahlanjululwe nge-disinfected. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze kulondolozwe ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda amahle ebusika, izinyoni kufanele zinikezwe amanzi afudumele.
Izidingo zegumbi
Ngezinyoni, kufanele uhlomise inkukhu enkulu yenkukhu ngokukhanyisa okwanele. Ukuze uthole ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda amahle, kubalulekile ukulondoloza usuku oluyi-13-14 ukukhanya kulo. Uma kunelanga elanele, umthombo wokukhanya wokufakelwa kufanele unikezwe. Indlu kufanele ibe yomile futhi ihlanzeke ngangokunokwenzeka, kufanele ihlinzekele ukuqhuma, izidleke, izitsha zokudla kanye nezitsha zokuphuza.
Ngenxa yokuhlanzeka kohlobo lwe-Brahmu, kungcono ukuthi ungagcini okhanyayo nezinye izinhlobo zezinkukhu. Kumele futhi unikeze umoya omuhle wenkukhu yenkukhu, uma kunesidingo, uhlele ukukhipha okweziwe. Ungabenza nge-valve ukulawula ukugeleza komoya.
Ividiyo: ukukhanya kwe-pomfret (incazelo yokungena kokuqukethwe)
Izifo kanye nezinyathelo zokulawula
Njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela izinkukhu, kubalulekile ukuhlinzekela ukuhlukaniswa kwabantu abasha esikhathini esingamaviki angu-2-4, futhi ngemva nje kokuphela kwayo ukuvumela lezi zinyoni emhlambini omkhulu. Futhi, ungakhohlwa ngokuhlanza njalo nokucwiliswa kweziphuzo zokuphuza kanye nokushintshwa kwamanzi. Ukuze ugweme ukubonakala kwezimbungulu ezinhlotsheni nasezintweni ezindizayo, ithangi elinomxube womlotha nomlotha kufanele kufakwe endlini ye hen, lapho izinyoni zingathatha khona "amabhati". 
Ayikho imidwebo ekamelweni nasezindaweni zokuhamba kwezinkukhu, kanye nokugoma kwezinyoni ezibhekene nomkhuhlane wezinyoni kuzosiza ekuvimbeleni amakhaza. Ukugwema ama-rickets ezinkukhu kuzosizwa ngokufaka amafutha wezinhlanzi noma inhlanzi ekudleni kwabo ngesonto ngalinye. Futhi, okungenani kanye ngenkathi, izinhlanzi zezinyoni kufanele ziphathwe nge-birch tar noma amafutha yemifino ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwezidumbu.
Amandla nobuthakathaka
Ububele bokubeletha:
- izimfanelo ezinhle zokuhlobisa;
- ukukhuthazela nokuzithoba;
- ukukhiqiza inyama ephezulu;
- ukukhiqizwa kweqanda isilinganiso.
Uyazi? Izinkukhu zithanda ukumba phansi, zibhubhise ukufika endaweni enkulu kakhulu ngesikhathi esifushane. Futhi ngisho nokutholakala njalo kokudla ngeke kuvimbele isifiso senyoni sokufuna okuthile okumnandi futhi ukujabulela ukusakazeka komhlaba nxazonke.
Izindleko zokubeletha:
- izinkukhu ezikhulayo zikhula;
- ukuqala kokuphuza kwamaqanda;
- amapulazi abuthakathaka plus;
- ukuhamba okuphansi.
Kulo lonke, i-Brahma ilula - isibonelo esihle kakhulu senhlanganisela ehambisanayo yomhlobiso nokusebenza kohlobo. Futhi ukungahloniphi kwakhe, ukukhuthazela nokukhululeka kokondla kwenza lezi zinkukhu zamukele izilwane ezifuywayo cishe kunoma iyiphi indlu yezinkukhu.
