I-Argyranthemum, esendaweni yakithi ingakhula kuphela njenge-letnik, isitshalo segadi esijabulisa iso ngezimbali eziningi. Ukuze isitshalo sonyaka, sikhulu kakhulu futhi sinjenge-shrub ekhula emhlabathini noma esitsheni. Izimbali, amehlo ajabulisayo futhi abukeka kahle, aqala engxenyeni yokuqala yehlobo futhi amjabulisa kuze kube sezulu lesibanda. Kubonakala sengathi ukuhlakazeka kwamakhemikhali amancane anezikhungo zegolide. Ukukhula nokunakekela i-argirantemum kudinga amanye amakhono nemisebenzi, ekhokhelwa ubuhle bezimbali kanye nokuqhuma kwemibala kuze kube sekupheleni kwekwindla.
Incazelo emfushane
Ngaphambi kokuba i-argirantemum iyingxenye yama-chrysanthemums, kodwa ngemuva kokutholakala kwezinhlobo ezingamashumi amabili zembali, yahlulwa ibe uhlobo oluhlukile lomndeni wakwa-Astrovye. Okwamanje, izinhlobo ezingu-23 ziyaziwa ngohlobo lwe-argirantemums.
Amanye amagama we-argirantemus:
- imbali yesiliva;
- i-daisy chrysanthemum;
- I-daisy yaseParis.
Isiqhingi sezilwane zaseCanary, futhi ikakhulukazi, i-Madeira Islands, i-argirantemum iyisimo esinyakatho esihlala ezweni lakubo. Njengoba isitshalo sokuhlobisa esimweni sezulu esivuthayo, imbali iyisihlahla esiqinile, kungenzeka futhi ukwakheka kwesimo se-stem.Uyazi? E-Canaries kukhona abamele izitshalo zasendulo, eziye zaphela isikhathi eside ezweni laseYurophu.
Emasimini ethu i-argirantemum - isihlahla esingamamitha angu-30 ububanzi, okuyinto kwezinye izimo esingafinyelela ukuphakama kwemitha. Amaqabunga namahlumela ahlanganiswe emklamo ovulekile ovulekile, ofana nomlayezo.
Eziqongweni zamahlumela ngoJulayi zivela ezincane ze-inflorescences ezifana ne-chamomile, i-aster noma i-anemone. Umbala uvame ukusikeka kakhulu, eduze nomhlophe, umthunzi ungaba:
- umhlophe;
- ukhilimu;
- ophuzi;
- i-pink;
- i-apricot.
Amaqabunga abe nombala obala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma wesiliva futhi futhi abamele inani lokuhlobisa. Eqoqwe kwi-rosette, bayinika ukuzithokozisa ngezindleko zefomu elihlukanisiwe.Kubalulekile! Akulula ukubuyisa izimo zemvelo ze-Canary Islands ze-argirantemus: akawuthandi ilanga elikhanyayo nomthunzi, akakubekezeli ukushisa, athembeke kakhulu ekupholiseni, ukhetho lokushisa aluhambisani naye ngokukhanya, umswakama noma izinga lokushisa. Kodwa ukumelana nemidwebo nemimoya kukuvumela ukuthi udwebe izimbali zesiliva, isibonelo, imibhede yemifula eceleni kwezingubo.
Izinhlobo ezidumile
Kuzo zonke izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo zezilwane, izinhlobo nezinhlobo ezidumile kakhulu yizo:
- i-fennel-ifomu - umbono uyaphawuleka ngoba unemvelo engokwemvelo, efana nedill ngokubukeka;
- izinhlanzi-ukuhlukaniswa - izinhlobo ezinomsoco, ezibonakala ngokubekezela kwesomiso;
- I-Lemsa - amaqabunga alezi zinhlobo afana namaqabunga e-yarrow;
- 'Dana' - isitshalo esikhulayo esine-blue bluish, sikhula njengemilenze enamandla, i-inflorescences ye-'Dana 'iyamnene futhi iyathinteka;
- 'Madeira' - ibizo layo lihlonipha isiqhingi sasePutukezi, sinemifino eluhlaza noma i-cherry;
- 'La Rita` -flowers zidwebe ngezimbali ezifudumele zombala we-peach;
- 'Ukuphuza' - okude kakhulu, kufikela ku-70 cm, isihlahla, izimbali zine pink ephuzile nekhala elimhlophe elizungezile, futhi amaqabunga ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
- 'I-Flamingo' - ikhula ngezimbali ezinhle kakhulu zesikhathi eside ngokungavamile: kusukela ekuqaleni kwehlobo kuze kube seqhwa kuqala ngo-Okthoba, isihlahla sikhula sibe yingxenye yemitha futhi sibonakala sikhulu emingceleni nemibhede yemifula;
- 'I-Daizy Crazy Summersong Rose' - iqala ukuqhuma ngoJuni futhi iyathokozisa amehlo ngezimbali ezikhanyayo ezibomvu kuze kufike uSepthemba, efanelekile kokubili inhlabathi nokutshala eziqukathi;
- 'Angelic White' - iqala ukuqhakaza phakathi nehlobo ngezimbali ezimhlophe ezithandekayo ngokubonakala kwazo izinyanga ezimbili, ezifanele ukwakha isitshalo se-stem.
Sebenzisa ngeziqephu zensimu
Esikhathini sethu sezulu, i-Argirantemum ingaba nemisebenzi emibili: i-letnik eyakhulile emgodini noma i-shrub enkulu yonyaka eyakhula emhlabathini, iyingxenye yezakhi zensimu kanye ne-landscape design.
Esikhathini sokukhuphula, imbali iphathwa nge-accelerator ekukhuleni kokuqala kwezimbali, kanti kakade entwasahlobo inhlanzi enjalo ingenza kahle isikhala. Zisetshenziswa yi:
- emphemeni oseduze nendlu noma emnyango wendlu;
- ensimini yasebhodini;
- endaweni ehlomele ukuzilibazisa;
- embhedeni;
- endlini noma ku-veranda, ngokujwayelekile - noma kuphi.
Ebhekwa ngama-inhibitors okukhula, izitshalo zetayitela azihlanganisi ekukhuleni, kodwa zakha isihlahla esinamahlathi aminyene ane "cap".I-argirantemum eyakhiwe ngesimo se-stem iyoba yindawo efanele kuyo yonke indawo: umuthi omncane onomqhele oqhakaza kakhulu ozoba nezimbali uzoba ukwengeza okuthakazelisayo ngaphakathi kwangaphakathi kwendlu, i-patio, i-veranda. Ezimweni zomgwaqo, isihlahla esingavamile sizofaneleka kokubili emabhukwini noma emadwaleni, nasemnyango wendlu noma egcekeni.
Isihlahla se-stem asinzima kakhulu ukwakha:
- susa amahlumela ohlangothini ezivela izithombo;
- libophe ekusekeleni okufakiwe;
- ngemuva kokukhishwa kwe-lignification, ukufakelwa kabusha ku-tank enkulu;
- ngemuva kokuba imbewu ikhule kuze kube ukuphakama okufunayo, susa iphuzu elikhulayo;
- yenza umqhele ophephile, unciphisa ukukhula kwamahlumela aso.
- umbhede wembali noma i-rabatku, ukubeka ama-accents ombala okhathazekile;
- flowerbed noma rockeries, wanezela ekubunjweni mass mass izimbali;
- ama-mixborders, okwandisa kakhulu ukucabangela kwezimbali ezinonya;
- imingcele ihlanganisa izindlela zengadini.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokulima emkhakheni ovulekile, ukutshala ngenqubo yembewu, izinhlobo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezithelo zensimu - "ingadi ye-chamomile".
Ukuthenga nini futhi kanjani ukuthenga izithombo
I-Argyranthemum ingathengwa njengesitshalo esilungisiwe, isikhumba esinqunyiwe, noma ungathenga imbewu bese ukhulisa isitshalo wena ngokwakho.
Izitshalo zokuthenga kangcono entwasahlobo, ukuze ehlobo zivele zikujabulise ngezimbali zazo. Zama ukulungisa isikhathi ngendlela yokuthi ingozi yesikhwama sasebusuku iphelile, futhi ungatshala izithombo emhlabathini ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.
Kungcono ukuthenga izitshalo ezitolo ezikhethekile, ama-nurseries anegama elihle noma amafloriculture afakazelwe.
Gwema ukuthenga uma isitshalo sesibomvu noma amaqabunga aphuzi.
Kuye ngobukhulu besitshalo esikhethiwe kuzohlukahluka ngentengo yalo. 
Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo ezitsheni ezivulekile
Ngokushesha ngemva kokunyamalala kwesabiso sebusuku, lesi sitshalo kufanele sitshalwe emhlabathini. Ukuze ama-daisies aseParis akhule ngezimbiza neziqukathi, lo mthetho uqinisile - isitshalo kufanele sibekwe ezimweni zemvelo ngokushesha uma kungenzeka.
Isikhathi
Ngokuba izithombo argirantemou imbewu ohlwanyelwe ngoMashi. Maphakathi no-May, lapho iqhwa lingalindelekile, kungenzeka ukuba lihlale emhlabathini. Amagama afana, ngokuya esifundeni kanye nokubikezela kwentwasahlobo yamanje.
Uyazi? Isimo sezulu saseCanary Islands sinhle kubantu ababhekana nezinkinga ngokucindezelwa. Ayikho umehluko wezinga lokushisa, umoya unomile, kodwa ugcwele umoya-mpilo, ehlobo ukushisa akukwenyuka ngaphezu kwe-28 ° C, futhi ebusika akuwa ngaphansi kwe-20 ° C.
Kunoma yikuphi, lesi sitshalo sithatha isikhathi sokwamukela, okulula ukudlula ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile. 
Ukukhethwa kwendawo
I-Argyranthemum yindawo ehlala ezindaweni ezishisayo, kuphela izitshalo ezishisayo ezithize - i-Canaries - azishisi futhi zigcwele umswakama, kodwa zifudumele, zivame ukuqhutshwa umoya opholile ovela olwandle. Ukuthola izimo zangempela zesitshalo kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ungazama nje ukubangenisa eduze kwemvelo, ngangokunokwenzeka.
Kubalulekile! Ukukhetha indawo ye-chrysanthemums, kufanele ubuke ngokucophelela izindawo lapho ukukhanyisa kusakazwa khona. I-polycarbonate canopy njenge-diffuser nayo inhle-inikeza ukukhanya okwanele futhi ayivumeli ukomisa.
Inhlabathi kufanele ibe ukukhanya, ukuqhuma kwamanzi akumukeleki, kepha izingqikithi zivumelekile.
Inqubo yokufika
Ukutshala emhlabathini, kudingeka uqaphele futhi ungalimazi izimpande. Ukujulisa izithombo kudinga ukujula okufanayo lapho babekhona ngaphambi kokutshala ezimbizeni zesikhashana. 
Kungcono ukhethe usuku oludakayo lokutshala i-argirantemuma, kanti uma kungakaze kubonwe, kuphakanyiswa ukutshala izithombo ekuseni noma kusihlwa lapho kungekho ilanga eliqondile, kuzo zonke izimo ezifanayo kufanele kunakekelwe, isibonelo, ukuphuza noma ukondla:
- ukumba imbobo engaba ngu-40 cm; uma kunezitshalo eziningana, imithombo kufanele ibekwe kude kwamamentimitha angu-30 komunye nomunye;
- uma kunesidingo, phansi komthombo kunikezwa ngamanzi, phezu kwawo umhlabathi ovundile we-1x1 ohlanganiswe nesihlabathi ubeka;
- isithombo sifakwa emgodini, singcwatshwe, futhi umhlaba uhlanganiswe eduze nesitshalo ukuze kungabikho amapokhethi emoyeni.
Ekuqaleni, lesi sitshalo sinisela ngamanzi ukuze kube lula ukunamathela.
Kanye ne-argirantemum, umndeni wakwa-Astrovye uhlanganisa ama-dahlias, i-rudbeckia, i-osteospermum, i-doronicum, i-cineraria, i-gelenium, i-ageratum, i-helihrisum, i-mordovnik.
Amathiphu Okunakekela
Njengoba isitshalo sezitshalo ezishisayo, i-argirantemum iyasifisa kakhulu: ayikubekezeli isithwathwa, iphikelela ezimweni ezinomswakama, idinga umhlabathi okhanyayo, ifinyeleleke emphunjini we-powdery ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, futhi "i-voracious" - idinga ukondla njalo, kodwa kubalulekile ukuthi ungadluli ukuze izimbali zingayeki.
Ukunisela
Umbuzo wokunisela, mhlawumbe obunzima kakhulu ekunakekeleni isitshalo. Ukunisela kuyadingeka ukuze inhlabathi ibe ihlale imanzifuthi ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukunqoba ngokweqile, ngisho nokuncane kakhulu, kungaphuma emaceleni. 
Ngokwengxenye nale nhlabathi ekhishwe inkinga izosiza ukubhekana nalokhu, noma kunjalo, izobe ibaleke umswakama kuphela, kodwa ngeke. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulawula njalo ukukhishwa kwamanzi, ikakhulukazi uma ihlobo selomile. U-Argirantemum angeke athethelele iphutha elinjalo.
Kubalulekile! Izitshalo eziqukathi kulula kakhulu ukuthulula. Aba Florists batusa ukubheka ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi: ukomisa amasentimitha amabili kubonisa isidingo sokunisela.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
I-Argirantemum ikhula kakhulu, inqwaba ye-inflorescences ne-peduncles ikhiqizwa, kodwa ngisho nenhlabathi enomsoco kakhulu ayikwazi ukunikeza isitshalo ngesilinganiso esidingekayo somsoco.
Ezinye izitshalo ziyaqhakaza kakhulu kangangokuthi ziyaziqhayisa zize zife.
Kubalulekile! Izikhukhula izimbali zesiliva zibalulekile.
Izimbali ezikhula emhlabathini, zizoneliseka ngemicimbi yomanyolo ka-2-3 yonke inkathi. Lezo zitshalo ezicindezelwa umthamo wesitsha, kungcono ukondla ngokuhlelekile - kanye ngesonto. Lokhu kuzobanika insiza yezimbali ezide nokuningi, futhi izohlinzeka impilo yonke inkathi. 
Izitshalo kufanele zisetshenziswe ngesikhathi sokuhluma.
Uyazi? Ngokwengeziwe ngokweqile lezinto eziphilayo, i-argirantemum izoqala ukuthola ukuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye ne "fatten" esikhundleni sokutshala.
Ukudubula
Ukuze izimbali ezinhle zifiseke ukulahla amaqabunga okukhula nokuma amaqabunga. Uma ungenzi lokhu, izimbali ngeke zime; isikhathi salo sizokwehlisa.
Ukususwa okwesikhashana kweziqephu ezifa kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi izimbali ezikude kunakho konke.
Ngaphambi kokushisa kwezulu, i-argirantemum iyaphela, ilahla ama-flower stalks namaqabunga, emva kwalokho kufanele ibhujiswe ngokuphelele kanye nenqubo yezimpande.
Ngenkathi yokukhula, isitshalo singenziwa ekwenzeni ukunambitheka kwayo kanye nesifiso ngokuchofoza amahlumela, ukwakha, isibonelo, umqhele ohlangene. 
I-argirantemum, eyagubha ekwindla kanye nase-overwintering ekamelweni elibandayo entwasahlobo, inqunywe ngaphambi kokukhula kwamaqabunga amasha, ishiya u-2-2.5 cm ukusuka emagatsheni omnyaka odlule.
Kubalulekile! Uma kusetshenziswe izihlahla eziningi kakhulu, uma kuqhathaniswa kakhulu umqhele uzokwenyuka, kutholakala ngokwengeziwe i-daisy yaseParis izoqhakaza.
Izifo nezinambuzane: ukuvimbela nokwelapha
Zimbalwa izinambuzane eziyovuthwa kwisitshalo se-tropical argirantemum, noma kunjalo, kuyoba usizo ukuyiphatha ngezikhathi ezithile ngezinambuzane ukuze kungenakwenzeka.
Isifo esiyingozi kakhulu yi-powdery isikhutha, esithinta imbali yesiliva eduze kwekwindla. Uma lesi sifo siphelile, lesi sitshalo sibhekene nokubhujiswa ngokushesha, ukuze singabhubhisi abanye abakhileyo ensimini. Ukuvimbela lesi sifo kulungisa izidakamizwa ze-fungicidal kanye nokusika izihlahla njalo.
Ezinye izinkinga ezingenzeka ekunakekeleni imbali:
- amaqabunga aphendukile - isitshalo sibanda, izinga lokushisa ekamelweni lapho ligcinwa khona akufanele liwele ngaphansi kwe-10 ° C;
- amaqabunga aphuzi - ukuchichima: ebusika kudingekile ukuba manzi ngokulinganisela, emva kokumiswa komhlabathi esitsheni;
- amaqabunga amhlophe emaqabunga - abanikazi bezimayini bahlala, noma kunalokho, izibungu zabo, amaqabunga asuswa, imbali iphathwa ngezinambuzane.
Uyazi? Igama elithi "umvukuzi", elisetshenziselwa izibungu zezimvemvane, aluveli esenzweni esithi "imayini", kodwa kusukela ngegama lesiNgisi elithi "umvukuzi" - umvukuzi, umvukuzi.
Unyaka noma unaphakade
Ake sibone unyaka owodwa noma okuphelayo yi-shrubby argirantemum. Nomaphi lapho babhala khona ukuthi yisitshalo esingapheli esikukhula njengonyaka. Lokhu kwenzeka ngoba izindawo ezishisayo ziyizindawo zokuzalwa, ezimweni zemvelo ngokungangabazeki ukuthi zihlala isikhathi eside, ziyaqhakaza kakhulu unyaka wonke. 
Kodwa esimweni sezulu lapho amaqhwa efika khona ebusika, umakhelwane ophansi weCanary Islands ukhululeka emhlabathini ovulekile.
Icala lingasizwa uma ubamba isitshalo ebusika bese ungenisa ekamelweni elingenakuqhathanisa. Benza lokho ngezilwane ezifuywayo zobumba, abafuni njalo ukuzulazula ngezilwane zasendle. Ukuphuza ngokweqile, kuqukethe isitshalo ngo-15 ° C kuze kufike entwasahlobo futhi utshalwe emhlabathini.
Njengoba kudingeka ukutshala njalo ngonyaka, i-argirantemum ibhekwa njengonyaka wonyaka wethu.
Izindlela zokuzala
Njengoba le "sissy" ingeke ihlupheke ngisho neqhwa elibuthakathaka, ukuhlwanyela ngaphambi kokubusika kungenzi lutho. Lesi sitshalo sisakazwa yi-cuttings kanye nembewu, izithombo ezikhulayo ezivela kuzo.
Cuttings
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokukhiqiza i-argirantemuma. Ivumela lesi sitshalo ukuba senze isihlahla esimnandi ngesikhathi esincane kakhulu kunesithombo.
Ama-cuttings anqunywe entwasahlobo, eduze kwehlobo, egcina izitshalo ze-uterine kuze kube ngonyaka ozayo endaweni epholile, epholile: emva kwalokho, ungayinquma ikhwalithi engcono kakhulu yekhwalithi eyosiqeda ngokuphepha. 
Kumele ususe amaqabunga avela phansi, usike phezulu bese ufakwa emanzini. Ungasheshisa inqubo yokubonakala kwezimpande, usebenzisa amathuluzi akhethekile.
Khula ngeziqukathi zesikhashana, utshale ama-cuttings engxenyeni yomhlabathi.
Kubalulekile! Ukusika izicuttings ngo-Ephreli.
Indlela yokuxhunyelelwa okuhle ngoba ikuvumela ukuba ugcine izici ze-varietal zesitshalo.
Imbewu
Maphakathi no-Mashi, imbewu ihlwanyelwa ngaphansi kwefilimu noma ingilazi. Njengoba zikhula, izitshalo ezincane zihamba zibe iziqukathi zesikhashana, zifafaze ngokulinganisela futhi zigcwalise izibani ezikhethekile. Ngokushesha lapho kungenzeka ukuba uwafakisele emhlabathini ovulekile, unganqikazi - izitshalo zidinga izimo zemvelo kunazo zonke. Ukufika kuvame ukwenza kusukela maphakathi no-May, kwezinye izimo kufanele ulinde kuze kube sekuqaleni kukaJuni.
I-Argyranthemum iyitshalo enhle kakhulu, hhayi njengento engenangqondo njengoba ingase ibonakale. Uma ukhetha izimo ezifanele futhi unikeze ukunakekelwa, okuyinto akuyona into engaphezu kwendalo, imbali iyokujabulela ngesikhathi sonke sasehlobo.
