UmJuniper "Mint Julep" Kuyinto isitshalo esihle kakhulu sokuhlobisa okungahlobisa ukuklama kwanoma yisiphi isakhiwo, imibhede yembali, ingadi, ukushisa okushisa. Le shrub enesihlava esinamaphiko anezinaliti ezinomsoco, enakekelwa kahle, iyakwazi ukufeza usayizi omkhulu futhi imelane nemibandela yesimo sezulu sethu.
Incazelo yezitshalo
UmJuniper "Mint Julep" I-shrub ehlala njalo enesihlahla esinomqhele omuhle futhi ocolile, ebonakala ngesigamu esifushane. Amagatsha ase-angle angama-45 degrees kuya phansi. Lesi sitshalo sabonakala ngenxa yokudlulela kwezinhlobo ze-juniper zeShayina ne-Cossack.
Uyazi? ERussia, umjunipha wawusetshenziselwa ukwenza izitsha lapho ubisi obungavumelani ngisho nokushisa.
Umsunguli "Mint Dzhulep" unesayizi eliphakathi, umqhele we-wavy iminyaka eyishumi kuya kokuyisitshalo semifino ingafinyelela emitha yemitha emithathu, kanti unomunwe omuhle we-coniferous namanothi esinhlamvu.
Isici esikhangayo kulabo abafuna ukutshala isitshalo esinjalo ezindlini zabo zomkhaya yikhono layo lokukhuthazelela ngisho neqhwa elikhulu nesomiso.
E-United States of America, umjunipha okuthiwa "Mint Julep" kubhekwa njengesitshalo sezimboni, umhlali wendawo ohlala emadolobheni ongasinda. I-shrub inomuzwa omuhle futhi ibukeka ibe mnandi kokubili futhi njengengxenye ye-ensembles yonke: phakathi kwamatshe, emasimini, emagqumeni ase-alpine, njengomhlobiso wezinsika.
Uzoba nesithakazelo sokufunda indlela yokwenza u-alpine hill ngezandla zakho nokuthi yiziphi izimbali ezifanelekile.
Ukutshala nokukhula
IJuniper "Mint Dzhulep" ihlome ngokuphelele emhlabathini cishe cishe noma yiluphi uhlobo, kodwa ikhethe kakhulu umhlaba owakhiwe, lapho umqhele wakhe ukwazi ukuthola umbala walesi emerald.
Ngaphambi kokukhetha isayithi lokutshala, akufanele ukhohlwe ukuthi lesi sitshalo sikhetha ukukhula ezindaweni ezivulekile. I-shrub izwa kahle nge-conifers nezinye izinhlobo zalesi sitshalo.
Ukutshala okunamandla komjunipha "Mint Julep" kunezigaba ezilandelayo:
- Lungisa umgodi wokutshala izikhathi eziphindwe izikhathi eziningana kunezimpande zesikhumba, kanti ukujula kungase kube mncane - cishe amasentimitha angama-60.
- Udinga ukulungisa ungqimba lwamanzi ngobuningi bamamitha angu-5 kuya ku-10, ongasebenzisa izitini, amatshe amatshe, amatshe.
- Okulandelayo, faka ungqimba lwesakhi somhlabathi nomhlaba we-sod (1: 1) olandela amanzi. Lokhu isilinganiso kuzosiza ukunciphisa ubuningi bomhlabathi. Uma inhlabathi i-acidic kakhulu, kufanele wengeze izinto ezibalwe kuwo.
Kuzoba usizo kuwe ukuthi ufunde ukuzimela ngokuzimela ukuthi i-acidity yomhlabathi kusayithi, nokuthi ungayichitha kanjani inhlabathi.
- Uma utshala, i-collar yezimpande ze-shrub itholakala phezulu ekupheleni kokutshala.
- Gcwalisa ngokuphelele izimpande zesitshalo nexube elisele lebumba, lihlanganise, lithele.
- Ukuze ulondoloze umswakama emhlabathini, kunconywa ukuba uxoxe phansi ungqimba ophezulu lomhlaba nge-chips, i-pine bark, i-sawdust.
Kubalulekile! Enhlabathini enamandla kakhulu, izitshalo zokukhula nezindwangu zesitshalo azimele. Umhlabathi esimweni esinjalo kunqunywe ukutholakala kwezingqungquthela ezimhlophe.
Isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokufika kusemuva kwentwasahlobo. Ukuze ugweme ukumile komhlabathi kungaba ngenxa yokutshala umjunipha endaweni ye-pritenennom. Uma kunesidingo, tshala izitshalo eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa, imvamisa yokuhlwanyela kumele ingabi ngaphezu kwezihlahla ezimbili endaweni ngayinye.
Esikhathini esithile ngemuva kokutshala, inhlabathi kufanele ikhululwe, ekupheleni kwenkathi yekwindla, inqubo iphindaphindwa ukuze ngesikhathi sasebusika kube nokufinyelela kwe-oxygen ezimpandeni.
Ukunakekela
IJuniper "Mint Julep" idinga ukuchelela njalo. Ama-shrub aqoshiwe adinga amanani amaningi omswakama (amalitha ayishumi kuya kwezingamashumi amathathu ngesikhathi). Kungcono ukuqhuba ukuphuza kusihlwa.
Umqhele wehlathi kumele ube nokusika ngesikhathi esifanele. Amagatsha athintshwe ngokubola, owomile noma ngesimo esingalungile sokukhula kufanele aqedwe ngempela: isihlahla akufanele sibonakale singanakekelwa. Kumele ucabangele ukuthi ngezinhloso zokuhlobisa, umjunipha awunconywa ukuthi unqunywe phansi phansi kwehlathi.
Funda ukuthi ungakhula kanjani umjunipha ekhaya, nokuthi yiziphi izakhiwo zokuphulukisa.
Amagatsha angama-juniper ayashintshashintsha kakhulu, ngakho-ke, ukuze aguqule i-shrub, angadonselwa phansi ngokuthintana ngetambo, noma ahlanganiswe ukwesekwa okuqondile.
Kunconywa izitshalo ezincane ukumboza (izinto ezikhethekile zokumboza noma amaqabunga owomile). Kancane kancane, lapho kukhula khona, izihlahla ziyoba izingodo futhi ngeke zizwele iqhwa.
Kumele futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuthi amagatsha awonakali ngaphansi kwesihenqo esinzima seqhwa; ngale njongo, ngaphambi kokufika kwebusika, wonke amagatsha ngokuvamile ahlanganiswe. Ngemuva kokuphela kobusika, lapho iqhwa licibilika, i-mulch esidala isusiwe ukuze igweme izinqubo zokufaka imifino ohlelweni.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Okungenani kanye ngesonto, kunconywa ukuhlola umjunipha ukuze kutholakale lesi sifo noma ukuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane ngesikhathi. Izifo ngokuvamile ziwumphumela wokukhetha ukungafundile indawo yokutshala isitshalo. Isibonelo, umjunipha, etshalwe eduze kwezitshalo ze-rose, ungase ube engozini yokugqwala. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, udinga ukusika amagatsha aphethwe yizifo, usebenze izigaba ngesisombululo sethusi sulfate (1%) bese uvale umgodi wensimu.
Uyazi? Umsunguli ukhona emhlabeni weplanethi emhlabeni iminyaka engaphezu kwezigidi ezingamahlanu, futhi ngaphansi kwezimo ezihle, isihlahla singabhida "izinsuku zokuzalwa" ezingamakhulu ayisithupha.
Uma ukomisa kanye nokugqotshwa komjunipha kuyaphawulwa, lokhu kubonisa ukuthi kukhona izinambuzane noma isikhunta, ngokuvamile, Schutte. Izinaliti, ezihlaselwa i-snow shutte, zibe grey ezingcolile. Uma eshaywa yi-Shute evamile, umbala uba obomvu obomvu, imigqa emnyama ibonakala ngapha nangapha.
Ukubonakaliswa okunjalo kuyingozi ngenxa yokuthi kungenzeka ukutheleleka kwezihlahla ezizungezile ezivezwe izinhlamvu ezibangelwa isifo. Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa, amagatsha awonakele kufanele ahlelwe, futhi i-shrub ngokwayo kufanele ifakwe nge-HOM (40 amagremu ngalinye ngamalitha ayi-10 wamanzi). Uma enye i-alternariosis emagatsheni nezinaliti ibonakala iqhakaza, ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo kuyoholela ekukhunjweni nasekudakeni izinaliti.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nendlela yokubhekana nezinambuzane nezifo zomjunipha.
Ukulwa nalesi sifo kufanele kube, njengokugqwala.
Izinambuzane ezivamile: izilonda, ama-aphid, izibungu zesicabucabu, amabhu okumba izimayini:
- uma kwenzeka, ukwelashwa nge-FitoVerm (2 amagremu ngalinye ilitha lamanzi) ngekhefu lamasonto amabili (2 spray) kuzosiza;
- i-molecule iyesaba "i-Decis" (2.5 amagremu ngalinye ngamalitha angu-10 wamanzi), ephinde ifakwe ngezikhathi ezinsukwini ezingu-10-14;
- bheka umuthi owesabayo "iKarate" (50 amagremu ngalinye ngamalitha ayi-10);
- I-Karbofos isebenza ngokuphumelelayo ne-shchitovki (ama-gramu angu-70 ahlakazwa ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi).
Kubalulekile! IJuniper "i-Mint Julep" nayo iyakwazi ukujika, ukuthola umbala ongewona umbala, okukhombisa ukungabi khona kwamanzi okungaphezulu noma okweqile, ukumisa ngokweqile uhlelo lwempande, ukuntuleka komsoco nokugeleza kwamanzi.
Izindlela zokuzala
Ukukhiqizwa "Mint Dzhulep" kwenzeka kuphela indlela yezitshalo ngokusebenzisa ukubeka noma ukusika. Ummeli wesifazane wesitshalo uveza imbewu, kodwa akakwazi ukunikeza isikhwama esiphelele.
Lapho uhlanganiswa, udinga kuphela ukusika igatsha elincane cishe ngamasentimitha angu-10 ngobukhulu kusukela kumjunipha omncane usebenzisa i-shears noma isiyence. Ukubheka amagxolo ekunqumeni okuhloswe ukuzalanisa kufanele kususwe. Isikhathi esihle sokubamba iqhaza kusentwasahlobo, kodwa le nqubo ingenziwa futhi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Inqubo yokuqothula ingcono kakhulu yenziwe ezitsheni ezikhethekile eziklanyelwe nge-greenhouse (ifilimu).
Ifilimu kufanele ifakwe kwisitsha ngendlela yokugwema ukuthinta isibambo. Ebusuku, izihlahla ezizayo zidinga ukumboza ukufudumala (ngengubo noma ezinye izici). Inhlabathi eseduze nokusika kufanele ihlanganiswe futhi iphuze.
Ehlobo, inqubo yokuqothula ukusika ilula: ingahlwanyelwa ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile, mhlawumbe futhi ngaphansi kwekhava lefilimu. Isikhathi esiphezulu sokuqothula ukusika isikhashana yisikhathi kusukela ekupheleni kukaJuni kuya ekuqaleni kukaJulayi.
Ukusheshisa ukukhula kwe-cuttings, ungasebenzisa i-stimulator "Kornevin", ukucubungula okusiza ukuthuthukisa nokuthuthukisa ukugeleza kwezakhi.
Bheka ezinye izinhlobo zemjunipha, njenge-Chinese, i-Blue Herrow, i-Blue Star, i-Blue Carpet, i-Andorra Compact, i-columnar, i-horizontal, i-Virginian ne-Skyrocket.
Ngaphambi kokutshala isiqu, udinga ukusibeka kwisisombululo se-stimulator, ukujulisa okwesithathu, bese usishiya lapho amahora amaningana (kusukela emahoreni ayisishiyagalombili kuya kwezinsuku). Emva kwenqubo, umjunipha ungatshala.
I-Juniper, ekhonjiswe ukutholakala kwamafomu ezinwabuzelayo, ingahle isakazwe ngokubeka ngesikhathi sokukhula. Amagatsha kumele ahlanganise futhi aphephe, ngenkathi ehloma, eqhubeka eyingxenye yesitshalo somzali, okwenza le ndlela ivikeleke, ngoba ukufakwa kwezinto kufana kaningi kunokudliwa.
Lapho kutholakala inqwaba yezimvula, i-cuttings ixhunyiwe kwisitshalo somzali futhi iqhubeke ikhula yodwa.
Ukukhiqizwa ngokubeka isindlela endala kunazo zonke zokusakazwa kwezitshalo, okukuvumela ukuba usindise izici zezinhlobonhlobo ezithathelwe esitshalweni somama, ngaphandle kokushintsha, futhi uthole inzalo eningi kakhulu. Uma kunesidingo sokufakelwa umjunipha "Mint Julep", kungcono ukuyikhiqiza kanye ne-clock earthy, lapho isihlahla sikhula khona.
UmJuniper "Mint Dzhulep" - isici esihle sokuhlobisa nokuklama umklamo we-infield. Ekunakekeleni kwalesi shrub kunesizotha, futhi uma konke kwenziwa ngendlela efanele, khona-ke isitshalo sizokujabulela ngempela umqhele walo oluhlaza, ukubukeka okukhangayo nokuphunga okungavamile.