Ukusetshenziswa kwe-incubator yamaqanda kuyokwenza inqubo yokuzalisa inzalo yenkukhu ilula kakhulu futhi inenzuzo enkulu. Ngisho neyunithi elula yenza kube lula ukudala izimo ezifanele zokuvuthwa kwe-fetus, ukusheshisa inqubo yokutshala kabusha kokukhipha futhi ukwandise ivolumu yokukhiqiza. Enye yamamodeli athandwayo kakhulu ama-incubators anamuhla yi-IPH 500. Yiziphi izinzuzo zedivayisi, nokuthi ziyisebenzisa kanjani kahle - ake sibone.
Incazelo
I-Incubator "i-IPH 500" iyisetshenziswa esikhethekile esisodwa esincane esisodwa sekamelo elilodwa eliklanyelwe ukufaka amaqanda azo zonke izinyoni zezolimo, ikakhulukazi, izinkukhu, amahansi, amadada, ama-turkeys, kanye nama-pheasants nama-quails.
Le divayisi yenziwe ngendlela ebhokisini elikhulu elingama-rectangular elinamamitha ayi-1 ubude nobubanzi be-0.5m, ehlangene kusuka kumapaneli ensimbi. Ingasetshenziswa ezindaweni ezisezindaweni ezihlukene, uma nje ekamelweni lapho kutholakala khona iyunithi, izinkomba zokushisa ezisuka ku + 18 ° С kuya ku-30 ° С namanani omswakama kusuka ku-40% kuya kuma-80% agcinwa.
Izingxenye ezilandelayo ziyingxenye yalesi model of incubator:
- Izindlu. Ihlanganiswe kusuka esitokisini se-metal-plastic sandwich panels, esinobukhulu obungama-25 mm. Ngaphakathi kwamapaneli, ungqimba lwezinto ezikhethekile zokufaka ukushisa okushisayo kuphakanyisiwe, okuqinisekisa ukungeniswa okuphelele kweyunithi. Umnyango uhambelana nendaba, ngenxa yokuthi ukufundwa kokushisa okwakusungulwe ngaphambilini kusalokhu kuphakathi.
- Indlela yokujikeleza eyakhelwe ngaphakathi - inikeza ukuguquka kwama-trays njalo ngehora ngo-90 °.
- Ukushisa nokushisa umsebenzi. Idala ngaphakathi ikhamera i-microclimate ehle, edingekayo ekuzaleni ngempumelelo.
- Amathrekhi. Iqoqo eliphelele le-incubator lisekelwa ngamateyi ayisithupha lapho ungafaka khona amaqanda kunoma iyiphi inyoni yezolimo. Izinkukhu ezingu-85 zingagcwaliswa kwelinye ithreyi.
- Amapellets amabili. Ukuba khona kwama-pallets amabili amanzi kukuvumela ukuba ugcine izinga elifunayo lomswakama ngaphakathi kwedivayisi.
- Iphaneli yokulawula. I-incubator iza nephaneli yokulawula, lapho ungayilawula khona iyunithi - setha izinga lokushisa, umswakama, cisha izixwayiso zomsindo, njll, kude.
Le divayisi ikhiqizwa inkampani yaseRashiya iVolgaselmash, ekhethekile ekukhiqizeni imishini yokulima izinkukhu zezimboni, ukuzalanisa unogwaja, ukuzalanisa kwezingulube nezinkomo. Le nkampani namuhla ibhekwa njengomholi kule nkambu, futhi imikhiqizo yayo iyadingeka kakhulu emapulazini nasezinkampanini zamazwe aseCIS.
Hlola nezinye izinhlobo ze-incubator, okuyi-incubator "IPH 12" ne "Cock IPH-10".
Ukucaciswa kobuchwepheshe
Abakhiqizi bahlomele i-incubator "i-IPH 500" ngezakhiwo ezilandelayo zobuchwepheshe:
- isisindo: 65 kg;
- ubukhulu (i-HxWxD): 1185х570х930 mm;
- ukusetshenziswa kwamandla: 404 W;
- inani lamaqanda: izingcezu ezingu-500;
- ukulawula: okuzenzekelayo noma nge-remote control.
- izinga lokushisa: kusuka ku + 30 ° С kuya ku-38 ° С degrees.
Kubalulekile! Ngokusebenza okulungile nokuhambisana nemithetho yokusetshenziswa, ukuphila komsebenzi we-incubator okungenani iminyaka engu-7.
Izici zokukhiqiza
I-model yekamelo elilodwa "i-IPH 500" lihloselwe ukufakwa kwamaqanda ezinkukhu ezihlukahlukene. Amandla ayo amaqanda ama-inkukhu ama-500. Nokho, imishini ingasetshenziswa ukususa:
- Amaqanda angama-396;
- 118 ihansi;
- Amaqanda angu-695 ama-quail.
Ukusebenza kwe-incubator
Le model yedivaysi inokusebenza okulandelayo:
- ukubonisa kwedijithali (ukubonisa). Kukhona ibhodi ebhodini eminyango ye-incubator, ngosizo lomsebenzisi onalo ithuba lokufaka izinkomba ezidingekayo: izinga lokushisa, i-tray yokuguqula isikhathi, njll. Emva kokungena kwemingcele, inqubo eqhubekayo yokugcina izibalo ezibekwe ngokuzenzakalelayo yenziwa futhi iboniswe ebhodini;
- fan. Iyunithi ifakwe ngombane owakhiwe ngaphakathi, ngokusebenzisa izimbobo umoya ophefumulayo ngaphakathi kweso;
- umsindo we-alamu. Idivayisi ine-alamu ekhethekile ezwakalayo, evuliwe uma kwenzeka isimo esiphuthumayo ngaphakathi ekamelweni: izibani ziyahamba noma i-coefficient yokushisa isethi idluliwe. Ngesikhathi ugesi unqanyuliwe, isixwayiso somsindo sizozwakala, noma kunjalo, izinga lokushisa elimnandi nomswakama odinga ukushisa amaqanda lihlala elinye lamahora amathathu.
Uyazi? Kukhona izinhlobo zezinkukhu - ezinamahloni ezinamahloni noma amakhulu, ezingahlanzi amaqanda ngendlela evamile, kodwa zakha ama-"incubators" angempela. Njengalokhu incubator ingasebenza njengomgodi ovamile esihlabathini, lapho inyoni ibeka khona amaqanda. Ngemva kokubeka amaqanda angu-6-8 ngezinsuku ezingu-10, inkukhu ishiya i-clutch futhi ayibuyeli kuyo. Izinkukhu eziqhaqhazelayo zikhwela esihlabathini bese zihola indlela yokuphila yodwa, "hhayi ukukhuluma" nezihlobo zazo.
Izinzuzo nokungalungi
Ezinzuzo eziyinhloko zalesi simodeli se-incubator yilezi:
- izinga eliphezulu lezinga eliphezulu, ukusebenza kanye nezindleko;
- ikhono lokusebenzisa ukuqhutshwa kwamaqanda ezinyoni ezihlukahlukene ezifuywayo nezisendle;
- ukuphenduka okuzenzakalelayo kwamathrekhi;
- ikhono lokulawula izilungiselelo zamayunithi kude ngokulawula okukude;
- ukugcinwa okuzenzakalelayo kwezinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama ngendlela enembile.
Bheka futhi amanye amamodeli afakwe ku-incubator afana nalokhu: BLITZ-48, Blitz Norma 120, Janoel 42, Covatutto 54, Janoel 42, Blitz Norm 72, AI-192, Birdie, AI 264 .
Kodwa-ke, kanye nezinzuzo eziningi, abasebenzisi bakhomba ezinye zezinkinga ze-incubator:
- hhayi indawo elula yephaneli yokulawula (ngemuva kwephaneli eliphezulu);
- isidingo sokungena kwe-periodic of the installation;
- isidingo sokuqondiswa okuhleliwe kweyunithi, isibonelo, ukuhlola umswakama.
Imiyalo ekusetshenzisweni kwemishini
Ukuze usebenzise isikhathi eside imishini, ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa, kufanele ufunde ngokucophelela imiyalelo yokusetshenziswa.
Ukulungiselela i-incubator yomsebenzi
Ukulungiselela idivayisi yokusebenza kuhilela izinyathelo ezimbalwa ezibalulekile:
- vula imishini enethiwekhi, usethe izinga lokushisa elidingekayo + 25 ° С bese ushiya ifoni ukufudumala cishe amahora amabili;
- ngemuva kokuba ikhamera iqhume, ibeke amathreyi ngamaqanda kuyo, uthele amanzi afudumele ibe ngamatayipi bese ukwandisa izinga lokushisa libe ngu-37.8 ° С;
- Hlanganisa ingubo encane engxenyeni engezansi, ekugcineni okufanele ihlelwe phansi epanini ngamanzi.
Funda indlela yokudla nokugcina kahle ekhaya: izinkukhu, ama-turkeys, amadada, kanye namahansi.
I-egg ibeke
Masinyane ngaphambi kokubeka, amaqanda kufanele ahlanzwe ngaphansi kwamanzi afudumele noma ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate. Lapho kukhona ukungcola okukhulu phezu kwendawo, kunconywa ukuba uwahlanze ngokucophelela ngebhashishi elithambile. Amanzi kufanele athulwe kuma-pallets ezingeni elichaziwe.
I-tray yamaqanda kufanele ifakwe esimweni esithambekeleko futhi ifakwe ngokucophelela kukho amakhophi. Okukhethwa kukho ukuhlelwa kwamaqanda ngamathreyi ngendlela ephazamisekile. Amaqanda ezinkukhu, amadada, ama-quails kanye nama-turkeys aphethwe ngokuphelela okumnandi, endaweni eqondile, ama-goose esimweni esinqunyiwe.
Kubalulekile! Amathrekhi anamaqanda kumele aqhutshwe ngaphakathi kwedivayisi aze ayeke. Uma lokhu kungenziwanga, uhlelo lwe-valve lungaphumeleka ngokushesha.
Ukufakelwa
Phakathi nesikhathi sonke sokusebenza kwedivaysi, kubalulekile okungenani kanye emva kwezinsuku ezimbili ukushintsha / engeza amanzi kule pallets, futhi kabili ngeviki ukushintsha isikhundla se-pallets ngokulandela uhlelo olulandelayo: faka okuphansi kunazo zonke, zonke ezingezansi-ezingeni elilodwa eliphansi.
Ukuze unciphise ukwaziswa okufakelwayo, kunconywa ukuvula umnyango wemizuzu emizuzu engu-15-20:
- amaqanda amadada - izinsuku ezingu-13 emva kokubeka;
- amaqanda e-goose - ezinsukwini ezingu-14.
- Izinkukhu zezinkukhu - izinsuku ezingu-19;
- izigwaca - izinsuku ezingu-14;
- ihansi - izinsuku ezingu-28;
- duck kanye turkey - izinsuku ezingu-25.
Funda ukuthi ungayilungisa kanjani kahle i-incubator namaqanda ngaphambi kokubeka.
Ukuze unikeze ama-embryo ngokomoya okwanele, ikamelo lokufakelwa ukushisa lihlale liphefumula kahle.
Izinkukhu ezihlwithayo
Ekupheleni kwenqubo yokutshala, izinkukhu ziqala ukuchithwa. Ukuqala kwesikhathi sokuluma kuzoxhomeka kohlobo lweqanda:
- inkukhu - izinsuku ezingu-19-21;
- Turkey - izinsuku ezingu-25-27;
- amadada - izinsuku ezingu-25-27;
- ihansi - izinsuku ezingu-28-30.
Lapho inqubo yokuqothula isiphelile, ikamelo kumele lihlanjululwe ngamanqamu, i-disinfected ngokusebenzisa i-iodine checkers noma i-Monklavit-1 esitolo isho.
Intengo yedivayisi
Ngenxa yentengo yayo engabizi futhi ukusebenza "okucebile" kunalokho, i-incubator i-IPH 500 ithole uhlelo olubanzi emakhaya nasemakhaya ezinkukhu ezincane. Kulula ukuyisebenzisa, kulula ukuphatha, ayidingi ulwazi olukhethekile namakhono okusebenza. Namuhla, leyunithi ingathengwa ngezitolo ezikhethekile ze-intanethi, nakwezitolo zezinto zokulima kanye nobuchwepheshe. Inani lalo ku-ruble lihluka kusuka ku-49,000 kuya ku-59,000 ruble. Ekubuyiselweni kabusha kwe-dollar intengo yenza: 680-850 cu Ku-UAH, idivayisi ingathengwa ngo-18 000-23 000 UAH.
Uyazi? Ama-incubators ashibhile ababulali bezingane ezizayo kanye nokuthula kwabalimi. Amamodeli amaningi asezingeni eliphansi "isono" ngokuyeka ukuthutha, ukungazinzi kwamazinga okushisa nokusabalalisa ku-1.5-2 °, izilungiselelo ezingasebenzi, ukushisa noma ukuncibilikisa ngokweqile. Iqiniso liwukuthi abakhiqizi bezimali ezincane kangaka abakwazi ukuhlomisa le divayisi ngezingxenye eziphezulu nokusebenza okuhle.
Iziphetho
Ukubamba iqhaza, kungaphawulwa ukuthi i-incubator "i-IPH 500" iyinketho engcono futhi engabizi kakhulu yokufakelwa ekhaya. Ngokwempendulo yomsebenzisi, ubhekana nomsebenzi wakhe oyinhloko - ukutshala ngokushesha kwezinkukhu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, sinokulawula okulula, okunembile, ukusebenza okucebile kanye nesilinganiso esiphezulu senani / izinga. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kunokuntuleka kokuzenzekelayo okuphelele kwazo zonke izinqubo, abasebenzisi kumele bavuselele njalo ikhamera bese behlunga izinga lokumswakama.
Phakathi kwezifanekiselo zalesi simodeli, sincoma:
- I-Russian-unit unit "i-IFH-500 NS" - ifane nezici ezifanayo zobuchwepheshe, ibonakala ngokuba khona komnyango weglasi;
- Idivayisi yenkampani yaseRashiya "iBlitz Base" - esetshenziselwa amapulazi afihlekile namapulazi amancane, okuhle kumaphrojekthi webhizinisi.
