Akukhona nje kuphela izintambo zokuqala, kodwa futhi nezinkomo ezihlangene nazo zibhekene nezifo zezinkomo. Esinye sezifo ezivamile yisifo se-demodicosis, noma, njengoba kuthiwa futhi kubantu abavamile, ama-scabi. Kusukela kulesi sihloko uzofunda ngamagciwane, imithombo kanye nezindlela zokutheleleka kwesilwane, izimpawu zesifo, izindlela zokuxilongwa nezindlela zokwelapha.
I-Pathogen, imithombo nemigwaqo yokutheleleka
I-demodecosis, noma i-scabies, isifo se-endoparasitic. I-agent yayo ye-causative yi-Demodex mite, echaphazela izinwele zezinwele kanye nezinhlayiya zezinyosi ezinkomeni. Ubukhulu be-parasite abudluli ku-0.3 mm, umzimba wayo ubujenge-worm, uhlukaniswe ngesisu kanye ne-cephalothorax. Esikhathini sendawo ye-cephalothorax kukhona i-lyre proboscis.
Umkhaza unemilenze emifushane emithathu. Ukungafani kwalezi zingxenyana ukuthi bahlala emakoloni abantu abayizinkulungwane eziningana. Ama-demodex alala amaqanda lapho izimpungushe zithatha ezinsukwini ezingu-5-6. Umjikelezo wonke wokuguqulwa kusuka eqanda ukuyokhipha uthatha kusukela ezinsukwini ezingu-25 kuya kwezingu-30.
Lesi sifo ngokuvamile sithinta izinkomo nezinja, kodwa kunezimo lapho umuthi uhlasela amakati nezingulube. Ukwelashwa kwenzeka ngokuxhumana nomuntu ogulayo, ngokusebenzisa izinto zomlimi noma imishini.
Kubalulekile! I-demodecosis inciphisa ukukhiqiza, iyanciphisa ukukhula futhi ifinyelela isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela sesilwane, ngenxa yalokho inkomo iba ngaphansi kokuvikelwa kwezinye izifo.Ngenxa yalokho, lesi sifo sisakazeka ngokushesha kakhulu, ngakho-ke, ukuvimbela ukusakazeka kwesifo, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele kakhulu ekusebenzeni nezilwane, ukuhlola njalo umhlambi, futhi uma uhlonza umuntu ogulayo, kufanele ngokushesha uhlukaniswe nomhlambi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngemuva kokusebenza nezilwane, umlimi kumele ahlaziye izingubo ezisebenza kuwo.
Kubonakala kanjani futhi umzimba ubonakala kuphi
I-Foci yezifo zibonakalisa ngokwabo ekhanda, esifubeni, emuva nangamahlombe. Umngqimba ungena phakathi kobuchopho obunwele, ngendlela owenza ngayo ubhubhisa amangqamuzana e-epithelial emgodleni wezinwele, kokubili ngaphandle nangaphakathi.
Funda mayelana nezinye izifo zezinkomo ezibangelwa ama-parasites: i-cysticercosis, i-hypodermatosis, i-dictyocaulosis, i-teliasiasis, i-aplasmosis ne-babesiosis.
Ngenxa yalokhu kuvezwa, izinwele azikwazi ukuvuselelwa. Isilonda se-follicles se-scalp sihambisana nezinqubo ze-necrotic, eziqhubeka nokuholela ekusizeni. Ngengozi kukhona abantu abasha abaneminyaka eyi-3 nangaphezulu. Isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokukhiqizwa kwezidakamizwa ze-demodex kuyinto entwasahlobo-ehlobo.
Izimpawu ze-demodicosis ziyi:
- ukuba khona esikhumbeni sama-tubercles, ububanzi bawo abudluli 10 mm;
- ukulahlekelwa kwezinwele endaweni yesilwane;
- ukubonakala kwe-white-grey oksiketshezi endaweni yokucindezela kuma-tubercles;
- ukutholakala kwezinwele ze-vortex ngezinto ezinamathele;
- Ukubamba nokubomvu emitholampilo akusekho.
Uyazi? Umqondo wephunga lezinkabi ubuthakathaka kunezinye izilwane eziningi, naphezu kwalokhu izinkomo zithoba phansi emadlelweni ngaphambi kokuba ziqale ukudla utshani. Bayokwenqaba ukudla, ukuthola, isibonelo, umquba omusha.
Ukuhlonza
Uchwepheshe kuphela okwazi ukwenza ukuxilongwa okunembile. Ngakho-ke, uma izimpawu zitholakala ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa okulandelayo, kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wakho wezilwane. Uma kutholakala izimpumputhe zesikhumba, ukuhlolwa okuncane kakhulu kokuqukethwe kwabo kwenziwa: uma kunesikhumba ekubunjweni kwe-nodule, kususwa ngokukhwabanisa, kudluliselwa esibukweni futhi kuhlolwe nge-microscope.
Uma isikhumba singekho, bese uthatha isampula kokuqukethwe kwe-tubercle futhi ngendlela efanayo ehlolwe ngaphansi kwe-microscope. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi izifundo zemitholampilo aziqinisekisile i-demodicosis, ezindaweni zendawo evame kakhulu emakethe, izinwele zikhishwa ngamamitha ayizi-1.5-2. bheka 
Ekhanda elikhishwe izinwele, kusetshenziswe amaconsi amabili amafutha ase-vaseline, emva kwalokho aphanye le ngxenye yesikhumba ibe ngumkhombandlela futhi asebenzise ohlangothini olubucayi lwesipelpel ukuze akhiphe imikhaza. Ukuqothula kanye nezinwele eziphethwe zihlolwe ngaphansi kwe-microscope.
Indlela yokuphatha ama-scabi emilonyeni
Ukwelapha ama-scabi kungaba yindlela eyaziwayo kanye namalungiselelo wezilwane. Kodwa-ke, kufaneleka ukukhumbula ukuthi kuphela udokotela wezilwane ongenza ukuxilongwa nokuphathwa okunembile.
Kubalulekile! Kubalulekile ukuqala ukwelashwa kuphela emva kokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa, futhi esimweni ngasinye ukwelashwa kumuntu ngokwemvelo, okubheka iminyaka, impilo yempilo kanye nobukhulu bezilonda zesikhumba.
Imithi elwa namagciwane
Ukwelashwa kwe-demodicosis ezinkilweni kusetshenziswa:
- I-Dikrezil. I-emulsion engama-0.75% noma ukumisa isetshenzisiwe, futhi ama-2-4 amalitha we-acaricidal liquid asetshenziselwa isilwane ngasinye (umthamo wetshezi uncike enkathini yenkomo). Isixazululo esiphelele sisetshenziselwa ukwelapha isilwane esisodwa. Ukufafaza kwenziwa ekamelweni elikhethekile noma eshaweni, lapho kune-tank septic. Ukwelashwa kwenziwa isikhathi esingu-1 ezinsukwini ezingu-6 ekuseni, ngaphambi kokushayela isilwane ukuba kudle, noma ntambama, ngemva kokuphumula. Inkambo yokwelashwa yinkathi yomsebenzi osebenzayo wamakhaza;
- Ivermek esetshenziselwa injection eyodwa ye-intramuscular. Isilinganiso: 1 ml ngesisindo somzimba esingu-50 kg. Ngezilwane ezinesisindo esingaphezu kuka-500 kg, umjovo ungahlukaniswa ngamagciwane amabili;
- Sevin Sevinum 1. Ukumiswa, okuqukethe u-0.75-1% wezithako ezisebenzayo, kusetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwangaphandle kwamathole ezinyangeni ezintathu nezindala. Ukumiswa kwe-0.75-0.85% kusetshenziselwa ukwelapha amathole kuze kube yizinyanga ezintathu kanye nezinkomo zobisi. Ukusetshenziswa kwesidakamizwa sokupuniza umuntu oyedwa kuvela ku-1-3 amalitha. Ukucubungula kwenziwa ekuseni kanye ngesonto phakathi nonyaka wonke we-ticks parasitism;
- I-Acrodex esetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwe-aerosol kwezinkomo. Inkambo yokwelapha imithi engu-4 enezinsuku ezinsukwini ezingu-5-7, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi inkathi. Elinye i-aerosol lanele amakhanda angu-5-8.
Amakhambi omphakathi
Njengoba silwa nama-scabi, abalimi abaningi baye basebenzisa izindlela ezithandwayo zokwelapha. Okokuqala, isilwane kumele sihlanjululwe kahle, futhi ukuze unciphise i-crust, eyakhiwe esikhwameni esithintekile, sula isikhumba ngamanzi asozini ngokuhlanganiswa ne-creolin.
Ngemuva kwamahora angu-24, inkomo ingahlanjululwa ngesisombululo esekelwe emlonyeni we-ash alkali. Ukwelashwa okunjalo kuyoba ukwengeza okuphumelelayo ekwenzeni ukwelashwa okunqunyiwe.
Ukucubungula izindawo nemishini
Ungakhohlwa ukuthi i-Demodex mite ingaphila ngokuhlukile kwenkomo, ngakho kufanele ukhokhe ngokukhethekile ukucubungulwa kwegumbi kanye ne-paddock, equkethe isilwane. Nsuku zonke, kubalulekile ukuhlanza imfucuza yezinkomo, ugeze abahlinzeki nabaphuza kahle ngokusebenzisa i-disinfectant, bese uthele amanzi abilayo phezu kwalo.
Kubalulekile! Umkhuhlane ohlala emzimbeni wenkomo awubangeli i-demodicosis kubantu.Uma kunesidingo, isitayela siphinde sageza nge-antiseptic. Umlimi ongakwazi futhi ukuthatha umkhaza, ngemuva kokuxhumana nesilwane, kufanele ahlanze izandla zakhe nge-sopha ye-antibacterial.
Ukuvimbela
Ama-scabi yisifo esenzeka kuphela ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile. Kwanele ukugcina igumbi lapho izilwane zigcinwa zihlanzekile - futhi kungenzeka ukuthi lesi sifo sinciphise kakhulu.
Funda kabanzi ngalokho izifo ezingalimaza izinkomo nendlela yokuphatha ngazo.Ukuvimbela ukutholakala kwesifo kuzosiza futhi izinyathelo ezilandelayo:
- Kudinga ukuhlola izinkomo ezintsha ezisanda kutholakala mayelana nendaba ye-demodicosis. Kungcono ukubamba ngokuhlukanisa isikhathi esithile (ukuhlukanisa nabanye). Ekupheleni kokuzihlukanisa, amalungu amasha omhlambi aphethwe isisombululo se-cypermethrin ebuthakathaka;
- Ekuqaleni kukaMeyi (emva kokushisa kwentwasahlobo) izinkomo zihlolwa ngokutholakala kwama-parasites. Uma kukhona iziguli, zihlukaniswa nokunye futhi ziphathwa nge-acaricides. Izakhiwo, amathuluzi kanye nezingubo zokuxhumana ezithintana nabantu abanegciwane ziyasetshenziswa nge-disinfected emva kokusetshenziswa;
- ukuze i-demodectic ikhiphe kanzima ukuhlasela ummeli wezinkomo, ukuzivikela kwesilwane kufanele kuqiniswe. Ngesikhathi sasebusika, abalimi abathile bangezela isulfure eyisiqalo ukuze bakondle, okuyinto i-pathogen ayibekezelelanga, kodwa kuphela udokotela wezilwane onganquma ukulinganisa. Kunezijovo ezikhethekile ze-Ivomek ezivimbela umuthi ekutheleleni inkomo. Kodwa emva kokusebenzisa kwabo, inyama yesilwane ngeke ibe yimizuzu eminingana.
Uma ufingqa amasu ayisisekelo avumela ukuvimbela ama-scabi emitholampilo, khona-ke kunezimiso ezimbalwa kuphela: ukuhlanzeka kwezilwane kanye nezakhiwo, ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kwezinguquko kanye neyezinye umhlambi ezigulini nokugcina ukuzivikela kwezilwane.
Uyazi? Ezinsukwini zakudala, amaSlav ayekholelwa ukuthi kungenzeka ukucisha umlilo obangelwa isiteleka somlilo usebenzisa ubisi lwenkomo emnyama.Ama-scabi emilonyeni yisifo esingathandeki esingabangela ukulimala okukhulu epulazini. Ukuvimbela lesi sifo, kubalulekile ukuhlola njalo izilwane, futhi uma izibonakaliso zokuqala zivela, ngokushesha uthintane nodokotela wezilwane bese uhlukanisa abantu abagulayo. Ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo kungakwazi ukuvimbela njalo.
