Rapis (rhapis) - uhlobo lomuthi wesigqila. Kuhunyushwe kusuka esiGriki elisho "induku". Leli gama lalingenxa yesakhiwo se-trunk, efana nesenduku. Ivela eChina naseJapane.
Ngokuvamile, i-Rapis palm tree ingatholakala emahhovisi. Uzizwa kahle ekhaya futhi unikeze isimo sibi kakhulu.
Okuqhubekayo kulesi sihloko sizokhuluma ngokudlwengula okuphansi nokudlwengulwa okuphezulu: ukunakekela ekhaya, izithombe, izinambuzane nezifo.
Izinhlobo
Kubalwa izinhlobo ezingu-15. Ekhaya, ikhula cishe iminyaka engu-230. Isitshalo se-palm Rapis esetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwezambulela nezinyosi. Okuvame kakhulu yizinhlobo ezimbili. Umehluko ocacile kakhulu ukukhula.
Okude (Rhapis excelsa)
Lezi zinhlobo zikhula kuze kufike ku-3 m ubude, futhi kufanelekile ukulima engozini noma ehhovisi. Ububanzi bezinkuni, ukuphuma emgodleni, alukho ngaphezu kuka-3-4 cm. Iziqu zimboza imicu eboshiwe - lezi yizinhlawulo zama-petioles amahlamvu. I-scape incane futhi incane, cishe 25-35 cm.
Amahlamvu fan, ubuhlaza obumnyama, ubude bufinyelela ku-27-32 cm, ububanzi - 3-5 cm. Batshelwa ama-lobe angu-5-7 kanye nemivimbo ibhekwa ubude obude. Ingqikithi yeshidi iluhlaza. I-inflorescence ifinyelela ku-25 cm, isakhiwo se-axillary. Ekhaya akunakwenzeka ukufeza izimbali.
Motherland Lolu hlobo - amahlathi ashisayo aseJapane.
Isihlahla samapulangwe siyinde: isithombe sesitshalo.
Iphansi (iRhapis humilis)
Lezi zinhlobo ziphansi kuneyaphambilini, zikhula ngokuphakama. kuze kube ngu-2 m. Izitshalo zincane, futhi ububanzi buka 1-2 cm. Ubuso be-stem bugcwele amafayili. It has petiole encane, 25-30 cm.
Amahlamvu unqunywe cishe cishe phansi kwamasheya angu-6-8. Ekude, ishidi likhula ngo-20-25 cm, kunzima kakhulu. Ingqikithi yeshidi iluhlaza. I-Inflorescence ngesakhiwo se-axillary.
Indawo yokuhlala ezindaweni zasendle - ezingaphansi komhlaba eChina.
I-rapis: isithombe sohlobo oluphansi.
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
Rapis kulula ukuyihlanza. Isetshenziselwa ngempumelelo amahhovisi okulima noma izindlu zangasese, ikhula kahle emasimini asebusika. I-Palm, enakekelwa kahle, ingaqhakaza. Izimbali ziveza umthunzi omhlophe noma wendlovu. Kodwa izimbali azivamile.
Izici ukunakekelwa emva kokuthenga
Ngemuva kokuthenga i-Rapisu ukuhlukaniswa okudingekayo. Ubekezelela ubuhlungu ukushintsha kwezwe. Lesi sundu sinhle kakhulu, kodwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokuthenga kumele kufakwe emthunzini. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-7-10, ungakwazi kancane kancane ushintshe indawo ukuze ukhanyiswe kabanzi. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-7, angathatha indawo yakhe enomphela.
Ukunyakaza okunjalo kusuka emthunzini owodwa kuya ekukhanyeni kuzokusiza ukugwema izifo nokuzivumelanisa ngokuzithoba endaweni entsha.
Ukukhanyisa
Rapis uyakuthanda ukukhanya okuhle. Kungathatha ngisho nelanga eliqondile ekuseni. Ngakho-ke, indawo engcono kakhulu kuyoba amafasitela abheke empumalanga. Ukubeka umuthi wesundu kumafasitela aseningizimu, kudingeke ukuba umthunzi udingeke. Ilanga lokudlela lingashisa amaqabunga. Ukwenza umcibisholo ophuthumayo we-Rapis udinga ukushintshwa ngezikhathi ezithile.
Ezinyangeni zasehlobo, umuthi wesundu unesifiso sokwenza umoya omusha. Kudingeka kuphela ukuhlomisa indawo yokufaka shading.
Ukushisa
Phakathi nezinyanga zasehlobo igumbi kufanele lingabi ngaphezu kwama-degrees angu-22. Futhi okudingekayo kuqala.
Ebusika kuhle ukugcina i-Rapis ekamelweni elincane. Ukushisa akufanele kudlule ama-degree angu-16, futhi futhi kwehla ngaphansi kwama-degree ayi-10.
Umswakama womoya
Azikho izidingo ezithile zomswakama. EhloboEsimo sezulu esomile, ukupuniza kwenziwa izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngeviki ngamanzi ahlukanisiwe ukuze ugweme ukumelela amathiphu amaqabunga.
Ezinyangeni zasekwindla nasebusika ukufiphala akukwenziwa.
Ukunisela
Izidingo ngokuchelela okulinganiselayo. I-Rapis ayibekezelelanga inhlabathi eyomile kanye ne-overmoistening. Ezinyangeni zasehlobo, ukuchelela kufanele kwenziwe njalo emva kwezinsuku ezintathu; umhlabathi ebhodweni kufanele ube mnandi.
Ebusika ukuphuza kuncishisiwe. Kwanele ukuphuza zonke izinsuku ezingu-10.
Ukuze uhambise inhlabathi, amanzi ahlukene ahlukene awakamelo lokushisa asetshenziswa.
Umquba (ukugqoka phezulu)
Entwasahlobo nasehlobo Umanyolo usetshenziswe enhlabathini okungaphezu kwesisodwa njalo emavikini amabili. Izitshalo zomanyolo ze-Organic zisetshenziselwa izitshalo zasendlini.
Ezinyangeni zasekwindla nasebusika akudingeki ukondle.
Ukufakelwa
I-rapis ifakwa kabusha njengoba kudingeka cishe kanye njalo eminyakeni emine. Esikhathini somuthi omdala, ukuguqulwa kwonyaka wendawo engenhla yenhlabathi ebhodweni kuyadingeka. Enye indlela yokutshala kabusha ihambisa isitshalo embizeni entsha.
Ukufika kusetshenziswe kangcono. ingxube encane ye-acid noma yokungathathi hlangothi. Esikhathini esitolo sezitolo ungathenga inhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo yesigqila. Lapho uzilungiselela, udinga ukuxuba i-turf, i-compost kanye ne-peat land nesihlabathi ku-1: 1: 1: 2.
Ukukhula
I-rapis iphindaphindeka ngezindlela ezimbili - lokhu kusizo lwembewu nokuhlukaniswa kwe-rhizome.
Ukusakazwa kwembewu - kunalokho inqubo enkulu yokusebenza. Ekutshaleni amandla ngoMashi, imbewu ihlwanyelwa futhi ifakwe kahle ngomhlabathi. Qiniseka ukumboza nge-plastic plastic noma ingilazi bese ufaka endaweni emnyama. Ngezikhathi ezithile, inhlabathi kufanele ifakwe. Emva kwezinyanga ezingu-2-3, amahlumela amancane azovela. Njengoba kwakhiwa amaqabunga amaningana, isitshalo esincane sifakelwa embizeni ehlukile.
Isihlahla samapulangwe singasakazwa ngo-Ephreli-Meyi ukwahlukana kwe-rhizome. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ingxenye ye-stem nehlelo lempande, nomhlaba kuwo, ishintshelwe ebhodweni elisha.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Amaqabunga aphansi futhi aphefumulayo ibonisa ukuphuza okwanele. Kudingeka ukwandise ukuchelela.
Uma umisa amathiphu amahlamvu ukufiphala kuyadingeka. Lokhu kwenzeka uma umoya usomile.
Mayelana nobumnyama nokwehla kwamaqabunga uthi lokushisa okuphansi. Ukuqeda lesi sifo, udinga ukwandisa izinga lokushisa ekamelweni.
Ukuntuleka kwamaminerali emhlabathini kuyabonakala ukukhula kancane. Kubalulekile ukutshala inhlabathi.
Uma amaqabunga amancane aqhuma ngokusheshakhona-ke lokho kubonisa ukungaphezu komswakama emhlabathini. Lapho uhlelo lwempande lubola, amaqabunga abuna futhi awa ngokushesha. Kulesi simo, udinga ukukhipha kahle isitshalo ebhodweni bese unquma zonke izimpande ezibolile. Hlanganisa izimpande ngaphansi kwamanzi asebenzayo bese uqhuba izinkuni umlotha. Bese ukufakelwa ebhodweni ngenhlabathi entsha, uhlinzeke ngamanzi amaningi.
Of izinambuzane zenzeka isicabucabu, isikali kanye ne-mealybug. Ngokunqotshwa kwe-spider mite, i-spider ebomvu ibonakala phakathi kwamaqabunga. Emagqabeni ngokwawo aqala ukukhula ama-specks ensundu, alandelwe ukuwa kwawo.
Shchitovka ibukeka njengama-tubercles ama-grayish. Ngokunqotshwa kwesihlangu kukhona ukunqwabelana okusheshayo kwendawo eluhlaza yesitshalo.
Ekuqothulweni i-mealybug i-patina ephazamisayo izovela emaqabunga.
Ukulawula izinambuzane ezisetshenzisiwe ezisetshenziswayo noma isisombululo se-soap-alcohol. Uma kwenzeka ukunqotshwa okukhulu, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa amakhemikhali athengwe esitolo esikhethekile.
UPalma Rapis ubonakala enenzuzo kakhulu ekamelweni lokuphumula ekhaya noma ezinyitebhisini. Angakwazi ukuhlobisa indawo. Futhi ngokunakekelwa okufanele kuzokujabulisa iso iminyaka eminingi.
Kule vidiyo ungumbukiso we-slide wezithombe ze-palm Rapis.
