Usuku lwesundu - ukuthi izinsuku zikhula kanjani ekhaya

Izitshalo ezinkulu zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa amakhaya namahhovisi. Enye yalezi zihlahla zasekhaya yigolide yesundu.

Imvelaphi nokubukeka

E-Afrika nase-Yurasia, cishe izinhlobo ezingama-20 zezihlahla zesundu ziyakhula. Isikhathi sokuphila sezihlahla nezihlahla cishe iminyaka eyi-150.

Kuyaziwa ukuthi ngekhulu le-VI BC, i-date yesundu yayikhulile eMesopotamia. UHerodotus, uPliny kanye nezazi zasendulo zamkhombisa ngemisebenzi yabo.

Isihlahla sosuku lwangaphakathi

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi indawo yezihlahla zezundu ingaphansi komhlaba, ikwazi ukubekezelela amazinga okushisa aze afike ku-14 ° C, ingakhula kule nhlabathi eyihlane eyakhiwe, imishayo kasawoti.

Izithelo zosuku zimnandi futhi zinempilo impela, ziqukethe i-3400 kcal.

Umuthi ungowomndeni wasePalm (Arecaceae). Kubonakala ngamaqabunga amade ahlukaniswe nge-cirrus anama-spine abukhali asendaweni yawo. Izimbali zesundu zincanyana, ziphuzi, ziqoqwe ngamanabukeni. Izinhlobo eziningi zinesiqu esisodwa.

Izimbali zosuku

Usuku lwesundu lukhula kancane. Emvelweni, ikhula ibe ngamamitha angama-20-25. Isihlahla sasekhaya ngokuvamile asidluli kumamitha ayi-2 ukuphakama.

Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zokuzalela ngaphakathi

Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zezintende zezinsuku zivame ukutshala ezakhiweni:

• Usuku lwezithelo zezinhlobo zezitshalo ezingatshalwa kusuka kwimbewu uqobo. Amacembe alukhuni, abe nombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ngenkathi yokukhula, isiqu kancane sivezwa. Izithelo zomuthi zidliwe. Zimnandi, zimnandi. Zomile futhi zisetshenziswa njengezithelo ezomisiwe.
• Usuku lukaRobelin lungezinhlobo ezingaphansi (kusuka ku-1.5 kuye ku-2 m). Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ikhula eLaos, enkabeni naseningizimu yeChina naseVietnam. Ubude bamaqabunga acishe alingane nokuphakama kwesihlahla (1-2 m). Emncane bambozwa ngengubo emhlophe.Umuthi ungakhula emthunzini omncane. Isitshalo sinemithi eminingana enobubanzi obufika ku-100 mm. Izithelo zosuku zimnyama.

Usuku uRobellen

• Usuku lweCanary lufika ekuphakameni kwamamitha ayi-2. Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo lesi siqhingi iziQhingi zaseCanary. Ulungiselela indawo enamadwala. Lapho ukhule ngaphakathi, isihlahla kasiqhakaza.

Usuku ukunakekelwa kwesundu ekhaya

Imodi yokunisela

Ukunakekela isihlahla kulula. Ngesikhathi sokukhula, ukuthambisa kwenziwa nsuku zonke. Isidingo esiyinhloko sokunisela ngokulinganisela.

Uma inhlabathi igxotshwa amanzi, khona-ke lesi sitshalo asikhuliswanga kahle, amabala ansundu avela emaqabungeni awo. Ngakho-ke, kuhlanganiswa ungqimba lwamanzi ebhodweni lembali. Ngokunisela okungandile, umoya owomile nenhlabathi eyomile yomile eduze kwesundu, amathiphu amaqabunga nawo omile.

Ukuze umuthi ukhule ngokujwayelekile, umswakama womoya kufanele ube ku-40 kuya ku-50%.

Ukuthoba umswakama, isitshalo sifafazwa ngamanzi ngesibhamu sokufafaza noma kufakwa umswakama. Lapho kukhula izinsuku zikaRobellen, umoya kufanele ube nomswakama kakhulu kunasekukhulisweni ezinye izinhlobo zezihlahla zesundu.

Isitshalo asikubekezeleli ukuchelela ngamanzi alukhuni. Ngakho-ke, isihlahla siyaniselwa futhi sikanyiswe ngamanzi abandayo ahleliwe. Ebusika, ukuthambisa akuvamile.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ngesikhathi sokukhula, isitshalo sidinga ukondliwa. Uma umuthi ugcinwa emgwaqweni, bese uyawufaka umvamisa wesikhathi 1 ngezinsuku eziyi-7, nesikhathi esingu-1 enyangeni eyodwa - lapho ugcinwa ngaphakathi. Njengokugqoka okuphezulu, kusetshenziswe umanyolo wamaminerali we-lime owenziwe ngemithi yesundu noma wezitshalo zokuhlobisa nezisusa: Biohelat, Ideal, Bona Forte, Green Paradise, Palm Focus.

Ehlobo, njalo ngenyanga, lesi sihlahla sondliwa nge-potassium nitrate (1 gram ye-saltpeter ichithwa 1 litre lamanzi).

Isundu lasekhaya ngokunakekelwa okufanele

Ukufaka umquba ngamanyolo we-organic nawo kuyenziwa. Ukuze uzilungiselele, thatha i-1 tsp. amaconsi enkukhu (noma 1 tbsp. l. mullein) ugovuze ngo-1 l. wamanzi. Faka izinsuku ezingama-25-30.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwesitshalo kunconywa futhi. Kwenziwa uma kwenzeka kulimala uhlelo lwempande, ngaphambi kwesikhathi sokuqhakaza kuqala. Kungcono ukwenza ukufafaza ekuseni noma kusihlwa.

Esikhathini sekwindla nobusika, kwethulwa umquba we-nitrogen ngaphandle ukuze kugqugquzelwe ukukhula kwamaqabunga amancane.

Ebusika, ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa njalo ngenyanga.

Ukukhula usuku lwesundu olufushane kusuka etsheni ekhaya

Imvamisa, abalimi abaqala ukuzibuza bazibuza ukuthi bangakhula kanjani izinsuku kusuka embewini ekhaya.

Izinsuku eziqhekekile

Izimo zokuhluma kwamathambo ezinsuku

Lapho imila imbewu, izinga lokushisa lomoya liyagcinwa ngaphakathi kuka + 25-30 ° C. Emazingeni okushisa aphansi, izinsuku zizohluleka ukuhluma, noma imbewu ihlume isikhathi eside. Udinga futhi ukuqapha umswakama ongaphansi komhlaba.

Izigaba zokuhluma kwamathambo ezinsuku

Ungakhula kanjani izinsuku kusuka kusinyathelo ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo:

1. Imbewu elungiselelwe ifakwe kathathu izinsuku ezingama-2-3 emanzini + 35-40 ° C. Lapho ofakwe, i-cellulose Fermentation iqala. Ngenxa yalokhu, kuzoba lula ukuhlukanisa imbewu yosuku. Amanzi ngezikhathi ezithile athathelwa indawo amasha.
2. Imbewu efakwe kuyo ihlanzwa ngaphansi kwamanzi.
3. Imbewu iyahluma isikhathi eside, izinyanga ezimbalwa. Ukuze ihlumela libonakale ngokushesha, igobolondo elinzima lidinga ukubhujiswa kancane, ngokwesibonelo, ngokwenza ifayili elingashisi nefayela.
4. Beka inhlabathi engagxili, enamanzi (iphathwa ngamanzi abilayo) ezingilazini.
5. Imbewu zidinga ukutshala zize zijule kububanzi obuyi-5-10 mm. Ungatshala kanjani izinsuku zibheke phezulu noma ngokuqondile akunandaba, ngoba emvelweni, lapho izithelo zawa khona, ithambo likulesi sikhundla. Kodwa-ke, abalimi batusa ukuthi kube lula ukunamathela imbewu ngqo enhlabathini. Emva kwalokhu, umgodi ongaphezulu kwethambo wambozwa ngumhlaba. Ungafafaza inhlabathi phezulu ngamacwecwe amancane amalahle.
6. Ngemuva kokuba iqabunga lokuqala selikhule laba ngu-2 cm cm, isithombo kudingeka sidluliselwe endaweni eyiyo. Inhlabathi evamile yezihlahla zesundu isetshenziswa njengomhlabathi. Ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile akufanele kuwele ezitshalweni ezincane, ngoba kungadala ukushiswa kwamahlamvu.

Usuku izithombo zesundu

7. Indlela elungile yokufaka esikhundleni sokutshala indlela yokudlulisa.

Ungazikhetha kanjani izithelo zokuvuthwa ozifisayo

Indlela esetshenziswa kakhulu ekusakazeni izinsuku ikhula isihlahla kusuka ezinhlanyelweni. Ungasebenzisa imbewu ezitsheni ezithengiwe ezitolo ezinkulu.

Isithelo sokukhula kufanele sibe sikhulu futhi sivuthwe ngokuphelele. Uma usuku luthengwe ngopelepele, khona-ke imbewu nayo ingasetshenziswa ekukhuleni. Lesi sihlahla sikhula futhi embewini kusukela ezinsukwini ezomile. Into esemqoka ukuthi ingane kufanele ingahle icutshungulwe kusetshenziswa ukushisa.

Imbewu kumele ihlanzwe ngokuphelele ngepulpiti, ngoba iqukethe izinto ezivimbela ukuhluma.

Ilungiselela indawo yesundu losuku

I-date yesundu iyisitshalo esihle kakhulu, ngakho-ke amafasitela aseningizimu, naseningizimu mpumalanga ayoba yisikhathi esifanele. Indawo yokubeka lesi sihlahla kumele ikhethwe egumbini elibanzi, ngoba isundu alithandi ukuqina komoya.

Awukwazi ukuba nesihlahla esingaphansi kwama-air conditioners, ngoba ayithandi ukwenziwa okubhaliwe. Ngenqubo yokuthuthuka, lesi sitshalo siguqulwa ngezikhathi ezithile sikhanyise ngezinhlangothi ezihlukile.

Ebusika, izinga lokushisa elisetshenziswayo ligcinwa kubanga ukusuka ku-+10 kuya ku- + 15 ° C. Esimweni lapho imbiza yezimbali itholakala phansi noma kufasitela, kungakuhle ukubeka udoti wendwangu obukhulu ngaphansi kwawo. Lokhu kuzovikela izimpande kusuka ku-hypothermia.

Kuyadingeka ukuhlela ibhodwe ukuze iqabunga elisha libe nesiqondisi sokukhula ngaphakathi kwegumbi, hhayi libheke efasiteleni.

Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi

Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-Peat, isihlabathi, i-perlite, i-sphagnum noma inhlanganisela yalezi zingxenye kusetshenziswa njengomhlabathi.

Inhlabathi ithengwa ezitolo noma ilungiswe ngokuzimele. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hlanganisa i-turf ne-sheet sheet nesihlabathi ne-peat.

Ukukhetha kwebhodwe

Kukhethwa imbiza ejulile yesundu. Isendlalelo sokudonsa amasentimitha amasentimitha amaningana sithululelwa phansi. Ubumba olwandisiwe, izitini eziphukile, amatshe omfula nezinye izinto ezisetshenziswa njengamanzi. Ungenza ukukhishwa kwegwebu.

Njengebhodwe sebenzisa izitsha zepulasitiki noma ze-ceramic. Izinto ezibonakalayo zamathangi azithinti ukukhula kwesitshalo.

Usuku ihlumela umbuso wokunisela

Nisela isithombo ngendlela efanayo nesitshalo esidala. Into esemqoka lapho unakekela isitshalo ukuvimba ukomiswa kokhilimu wobumba nokuqina kwamanzi ebhodweni.

Ngabe ihlumela lezinsuku libukeka kanjani?

Amahlumela esihlahla sesundu ayalingana notshani, amaqabunga kuphela anzima. Ngakho-ke izobheka cishe iminyaka emi-3. Lapho-ke isihlahla siqala ukubukeka njengokwejwayelekile.

Usuku Palms Eminyakeni emithathu kanye nesihlanu

Uma ulungisa kahle imbewu yembewu futhi udala izimo ezinhle zokuhluma, ungatyala isihlahla esihle sosuku ngokwakho.