I-purslane yensimu iyisitshalo esidumile esakhula ngezinhloso zokugulisa futhi zokwelapha, ikakhulukazi ethandwa eMpumalanga.
Elinye igama elisetshenziswa kakhulu le-portulaca ingadi kuyinto dandur.
Izwe lakuleli sitshalo alingaziwa ngokuqinisekile, kubhekwa ukuthi yi-India. I-Portulaca ikhula zasendle e-Ukraine, eRussia nakwamanye amazwe ase-Asia Ephakathi. Wakhula cishe yonke indawo: kulo lonke elaseYurophu, e-Australia, eMpumalanga Ephakathi naseChina. Indawo yokulima yasePralaca ibaluleke kakhulu ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo ezizuzisayo nezondla.
I-Garden purslane: incazelo
I-Garden purslane - lesi sitshalo singumndeni we-portulacaceous, ofinyelela ekuphakameni okungagcini kuka-30 cm. Unesitshalo esibomvu esiyingozi, amaqabunga amancane ama-scaphoid namaqabunga amancane aphuzi amancane, aqoqwe amaqoqo. I-Purslane izithelo iyinhlamvu ye-egg shaped, lapho imbewu encane emnyama ivuthwa khona. Lesi sitshalo siqhakaza ngoJuni-Agasti, imbewu ivuthwe ngoSeptemba.
Uyazi? Kunezinketho ezimbili zokuqala nokuhumusha kwegama lesitshalo: owokuqala yi "pulli pied" kusuka lat. "umlenze wenkukhu", ngenxa yalokho i-purslane kubantu kuze kube yilolu suku ibizwa ngokuthi umlenze wezinkukhu noma umkhuhlane. Okukhethwa kwesibili yigama elithi "portulla", elihunyushwe kusuka kwisiLatini ngokuthi "collar".
Amaqabunga amancane namahlumela e-portulaca aqukethe ama-alkaloids amaningi, ama-glycosides, amavithamini C, E, K, PP, amaminerali, ama-carbohydrate, amaprotheni, ama-acid, kanye nama-macro nama-microelements abalulekile, njenge-iron, i-calcium, i-magnesium, i-manganese, i-sodium i-zinc.Ngaphezu kwakho konke okunye, i-norepinephrine ne-dopamine itholakala emaqabunga asitshalo. Imbewu iqukethe ama-acids angama-insaturated: i-linoleic, i-oleic, i-palmitic, kanye nesitashi kanye ne-cellulose.
Uyazi? Izakhiwo ezizuzisayo ze-purslane ziyakwazisa yiHippocrates, owayekholelwa ukuthi lesi yisitshalo esingakwazi ukuhlanza umzimba ngokuphumelelayo. Wabeka abantu asebekhulile nabagulayo ngesikhathi sokuphumula ngemuva kokugula isikhathi eside. I-Portulaca ikhulunywe kaningi emisebenzini ka-Avicenna. Amaqabunga esihlahla aphulukisa amanxeba, ukulunywa kwezinambuzane nezinyoka, futhi basetshenziselwa ukuphazamiseka kokulala, beriberi, isifo samathambo, izifo zesibindi kanye nezinso. Imbewu yasePralaca esetshenziselwa ngokumelene ne-lichen. Kwakucatshangwa ukuthi uma sibeka i-purslane embhedeni wakhe, lowo muntu wayengenalo amaphupho. ERussia ekhulwini le-XIX lama-portulac lalisetshenziselwa izindlu zezindela zamadoda nezindlu ezivaliwe. Wanezelwa ekudleni kwama-novice ngobuningi, ngoba bakholelwa ukuthi i-purslane yayidonsela ukuvusa ucansi.Namuhla i-portulac ibamba indawo ebalulekile emasikweni aseCaucasus, e-Asia namazwe aseMedithera. I-Portulaca imifino inambitheka futhi iyomuncu, ibe nomphumela oqabulayo futhi uqede ukoma.
Amahlumela amancane namaqabunga asetshenziselwa ukudla okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokubilisiwe, enziwe izobho kanye nama-saladi, ama-stewed and fried. E-Australia, imbewu ye-portulaca ifunyelwe futhi idliwe, njengoba sinayo imbewu yelanga. I-Portulaca nayo ikhule emibhedeni yemifino ngenhloso yokuhlobisa. Kusetshenziswa imithi, amahlumela, amahlamvu kanye nembewu yesitshalo. 
Ukubekwa kwembewu enkulu emhlabathini ovulekile
Ukuhlakulela i-purslane evela emlenzeni kungenzeka cishe cishe kunoma yiluphi uhlaka lwendlu, ngokwemigomo embalwa elula.
Lapho ukuhlwanyela imbewu
Njengoba amahlumela amancane alezi zitshalo angabeki ukubekezelela ama-frosts entwasahlobo futhi adinga ukukhanya okuningi, kuphela uma inhlabathi ivuselela ngokwanele, ingabe i-purslane ingahlwanyelwa emhlabathini ovulekile. Lokhu ngokuvamile kwenzeka phakathi kokuphela kukaMeyi naphakathi noJuni, kuye ngokuthi indawo yesimo sezulu.
Ukukhetha indawo yokufika
I-Portulac ithanda izindawo zelanga nezinhlobonhlobo kuphela ezimweni zokukhanya okwanele. Indawo yokutshala akufanele ibe ngaphansi, lesi sitshalo asibekezelelanga amanzi anesisindo. Ikhula kahle ezindaweni ezinesihlabathi ezinomhlabathi, kodwa ibekezelela kalula isomiso. Ngaphambi kokutshala isitshalo, kubalulekile ukunquma ukuthi iyiphi inhlabathi i-purslane ekhula kahle, ngokusekelwe ezinhlosweni zokutshala.
Ngakho, ukulimala isisindo esinomsoco obunzima futhi obunomsoco ezindaweni zokucubungula kufanele kudingeke. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuzobangela ukulimala kwezimbali kanye nokuvuthwa kwembewu - emhlabathini ovundile ngeke ube khona. Abandulela imifino ye-portulaca bayoba abanduleli abalungile abafake izicelo ngaphambili. Ayithandi inhlabathi ye-peat. 
Ukuhlwanyela kwe-Portulaca
I-Garden purslane ihlukaniswe yi-agrotechnics elula kakhulu, ukutshala kwayo embewu akudingi izinyathelo ezinzima. Imbewu yezitshalo incane kakhulu, ngakho-ke idinga ukuhlwanyelwa ebusweni, ikhule ngo-0.5 - 1 cm. Kungcono ukuxuba ingqimba engenhla yenhlabathi nesihlabathi. Hlwanyela imbewu emifudlana encane, ngokuphathelene nebanga phakathi kwemigqa engaba ngu-50 cm. Akunconywa ukwenza umquba ngaphambi nangesikhathi sokutshala.
I-purslane ekhulayo engadini ngokusebenzisa izithombo
Ungakhula i-purslane ingadi nezithombo. Ngasekupheleni kuka-Mashi - ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli, imbewu ihlwanyelwa phansi emhlabathini ezindaweni zokufakelwa kabusha. Ngaphansi kwe-tank yokutshala kwakubeka ungqimba lwamanzi wegridi encane. Umhlaba we-portulac kufanele uhlanganiswe nesihlabathi ezinxenyeni ezilinganayo, ukuze ugweme ukufa kwezithombo kusuka emlenzeni omnyama.
Izakhiwo ezigcwele ingilazi futhi zinikeze izinga lokushisa okungenani 20 ° C. Uma amaqabunga amabili avela ezitshalweni, azincipha, kanti ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi lufafazwe ngesihlabathi. Asikwazi ukuvumela ukujula komswakama emhlabathini, kubangelwa ukuthi izimpande zibole futhi zibole amahlumela amancane. Ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuthuthukiswa kokubola, ukulimala kungaphathwa nge-fungicides equkethe ithusi. 
Ngemva kwesikhashana, kuyodingeka ukuthi kube nokunye ukugcoba noma ukudluliselwa kwengxenye yezitshalo kwenye isitsha. Izithombo ezihlume zihlwanyelwe ngoJuni, lapho ingozi yama-frosts entwasahlobo izodlulela futhi okungenani amaqabunga ama-10 azovela ezitshalweni. Njengoba lokhu kuyisitshalo esikhulayo, ukuze ubeke i-purslane ngendlela efanele, kubalulekile ukugcina ibanga phakathi kwezithombo okungenani 25-30 cm.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, cishe isonto nengxenye kuya kokubili, kuyasiza ukuqinisa izithombo. Iziqukathi ezinezitshalo kufanele zikhishwe emgwaqweni ngesikhathi semini bese zihamba, kancane kancane zandisa isikhathi sokufutheka kusuka emizuzwini engu-10 kuya emahoreni amaningana.
Kubalulekile! Umhlabathi for portulaca akufanele aqukethe peat; akukho umanyolo nakho okudingekayo. Uma kungenjalo, izithombo ngeke zivele nhlobo, noma zizofa ngenxa yezifo ezibangelwa i-fungal, zingabi nesikhathi sokuqina.
Ukunakekela i-purslane yensimu
Ukukhanyisa okuhle kuphela okuyisisekelo esiyisisekelo sokuthi ungakhula kanjani i-purslane engadini yekhwalithi elihle. Zonke ezinye izitshalo akuzona ezingenangqondo. Kufanele iphuze ngokulinganisela, ibekezelela isomiso kahle. 
Njengoba kunamanzi anganele, iziqu ziyoba mncane futhi azifanelekile ukusetshenziswa komuntu. Ngokuphuza ngokweqile, lesi sitshalo singase singaqhakaza, noma siqhakaze kakhulu, ukuvuthwa kwehla. Ngesizathu esifanayo, ukukhulelwa kuyinto engathandeki kakhulu. Uma i-purslane itshalwe emva kwezitshalo zemifino, khona-ke ukunikezwa kwezakhi zomzimba kuzokwanela. Kuyadingeka ukuba ukhulule njalo inhlabathi kanye nokhula ovela kunokhula.
Ukuqoqa nokusebenzisa imifino ye-portulaca
I-purslane ekhuphuka embhedeni womndeni ingadliwa ngemva kwenyanga emva kokuvela kwamashiya amaningi. Ngaphambi kokuba isitshalo siqale ukuqhakaza, sinqunywe ngokuphelele kanye namaqabunga. Ukuze uthole imbewu ye-portulac, udinga ukushiya izitshalo ezimbalwa kuze kufike ngoSepthemba, ngaphandle kokuphula amaqabunga azo namahlumela. Emva kokusika izitshalo zikhule emuva, okwenza kwenzeke ukuthi futhi futhi ngezinye izikhathi isivuno sesithathu, kuye ngezimo zezulu.
Njengawo wonke ulethisi, i-purslane ayilondolozwe isikhathi eside, ibuhlungu ekushiseni nasempumeni elincane. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, okuqukethwe kwevithamini C kwehla kakhulu. Umkhiqizo ugcinwe cishe izinsuku ezingu-7-10 ekushiseni kwe-0 ° C kanye nomswakama wesihlobo cishe ngo-95-97%. Ngezinhloso zokucubungula i-portulac isetshenziselwa ama-saladi ahlukene, isobho, eyenezelwe inyama, inhlanzi nemifino yemifino. Imifino ye-portulaca encane ibisiwe usawoti, ikheniwe noma i-marinated. Futhi, lesi sitshalo singasetshenziswa njengesiphuzo futhi sibambelele ewayini - kuphuma isiphuzo sevithamini.
Kubalulekile! I-garden purslane ijwayele ukugijima, kudingeka uqiniseke ukuthi izitshalo zasendle azikhuli emibhedeni.
Imithi yokwelapha ye-purslane yensimu
I-Garden purslane ithandwa kakhulu emazweni asempumalanga, lapho kubhekwa khona isitshalo "esibusisiwe," ngoba i-prophylactic ephumelelayo ngokumelene nezifo ezihlukahlukene. Izimfanelo eziwusizo zichazwa yizinto ezicebile zekhamphani ze-purslane. Amaqabunga aqukethe i-carotenoids eyenza i-vitamin A yokwenziwa komzimba, ebangela isikhumba kanye nezitho zombono. Ukuba khona kwevithamini C ne-nicotinic acid kusiza ukuqinisa isimiso somzimba.
Uyazi? I-100 g ye-portulac iqukethe u-65 μg we-vitamin A, isidingo sosuku nsuku zonke okungama-800 μg, no-20 μg we-vitamin C, enesilinganiso sansuku zonke esingu-60 μg.Kuye kwafakazelwa ngokwesayensi ukuthi ngenxa yobukhona be-norepinephrine ne-dopamine, i-purslane ibangele ama-vasospasms, ngaleyo ndlela yandisa ukucindezelwa kwegazi. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-purslane ingashukumisa umsebenzi we-muscle wenhliziyo futhi imise ukuphuma kwangaphakathi. Lesi sitshalo sinomphumela we-hypoglycemic (sinciphisa izinga leshukela), ngakho-ke kunconywa kubantu abanesifo sikashukela.
Emithi yomuthi, ingadi ye-purslane isetshenziselwa kakhulu izifo ezihlukahlukene. Imbewu eyomile neyomhlabathi uju isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwesifo sokuphefumula. I-tincture ne-decoctions yamaqabunga e-portulac kanye neziqu zisetshenziselwa isifo se-gallstone, izifo zezinso nesibindi, isifo sikashukela kanye nesifo somkhuhlane. Amaqabunga aqhamukayo asetshenziselwa ukunciphisa amanxeba, ukushisa nokulunywa kwezinambuzane.Amahlamvu kanye namahlumela ezitshalo angasetshenziselwa izifo zamehlo. Imbewu yePurslane isetshenziselwa ukulungisa amafutha okusiza nge psoriasis neurodermatitis. Ukusetshenziswa ngendlela ehlelekile kwelethisi yamaqabunga e-portulac kunciphisa i-cholesterol yegazi futhi kusiza ukuvimbela ukwakheka kwama-atherosclerotic plaques.
Kukhona okungahambisani nokusetshenziswa kwe-purslane ngezinhloso zokwelapha. Awukwazi ukuyisebenzisa kulabo ababhekene ne-hypertension ne-bradycardia. Kuqhathaniswa nabantu abanomsebenzi okhukhulayo kanye neziguli ezinokuthambekela kwezimpikiswano zesifo se-diencephalic. Kumele futhi kukhunjulwe ukuthi i-purslane igqugquzela ukukhululwa kwe-insulin futhi ibangele i-hypoglycemia, engabangela impilo embi ngisho nokuphelelwa amandla kubantu abane-hemoglobin ephansi.
