Lapho wethukile, aqhakaza amakhulu futhi aqhuma njengama-hydrangea blooms

IHydrangea (hydrangea) imbali enhle ngokumangazayo ekhule kahle ngaphansi kwezimo zangaphakathi nasengadini evulekile. Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-70 zalesi sitshalo, futhi kunezinhlobo eziphindwe kahlanu kunalesi. Ama-blooms we-Hydrangea anemibala futhi maningi, ngokuya ngezici ezihlukahlukayo nezinhlobo zezimbali.

Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-hydrangea eziqhakazayo

Ezindongeni eziphakathi nendawo ezisondelene neRussia, izinhlobo zemigwaqo efanayo zikhula njalo. Zine ukumelana okuhle kakhulu kwezimo zezulu ezikhona, futhi futhi zinokungazethezeki okuphezulu ekubonakala kwezifo, okubangelwa ukutheleleka ngefungus. Izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu ze-hydrangea yilezi:

• Ukweqa, noma i-hydrangea ye-paniculata (Paniculata). Isihlahla sinama-inflorescence amakhulu ngendlela yama-panicles, afinyelela ububanzi obungama-30 cm. Ikhula ifike kumamitha ayi-5, ekhaya ayidluli kumamitha ayi-3.
• Dubolistny. Ukusabalalisa isihlahla ngezimbali eziningi nezimbali ezinkulu. Igama elitholwe ngenxa yokwakheka kwamapuleti, afana namaqabunga e-oki. IDublarium hydrangea iyisitshalo esimelana nesithwathwa esingakwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphansi njengo-30 ℃.
• Kuthunyelwe. Imbali ephansi, engadluli kubude bamamitha ayi-2. Okubhalwe phansi kwaqanjwa ngenxa yokwakheka kwamacwecwe amaqabunga, lapho imiphetho yamaserha efinyelela ubude obungu-8-10 cm. Inombala ogqamile wezimbali.

Imvamisa, ama-hydrangeas atshalwa engadini emhlabathini ovulekile.

• Petiole. Ikhula ngesimo somvini esiwolayo, amahlumela awo angafinyelela ku-20 m ubude. Kubhekiswa eqenjini lokuthathwa kwezitshalo zomhlobiso. Inephalethi yemibala nobunjani bamahlamvu.
• Ingadi enkulu enamaqabunga. Isihlahla sikhula sifinyelele kumamitha ayi-1.5 futhi sinamaqabunga amise okwamaqanda okusaqanda. Izimbali ezinkulu ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence ngesimo sebhola futhi zikhipha iphunga elinamandla lesiqholo. Ngokuvamile, ama-buds ane-pink hue, kepha kukhona izinhlobo ezinombala ohlukile we-petals.
• -Ngathi Sihlahla. Kubonakala ngokuqhakaza okukhulu kwezimbali nama-inflorescence amakhulu eqhwa. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungamamitha ayi-1.5-2. Amaqabunga axutshwe kancane, abe nomumo wokusaqanda ngokucija okuncane emaphethelweni.

Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ezihlukanisa:

• U-Anabel uyi-hydrangea efana nesihlahla enama-inflorescence amhlophe amakhulu futhi acwebezelayo, acishe abe amasentimitha angama-30 ububanzi;
• I-Bobo - isho uhlobo lokuphazanyiswa, i-shrub ephansi engama-70 cm ukuphakama ngama-inflorescence amakhulu amise okotshani omhlophe;
• I-Vanilla Freyz isitshalo esishubile esinama-inflorescences amise okotshani anemibala epinki ekhanyayo esisekelweni (eduze kwama-peduncle) futhi anombala omhlophe eduze kwemiphetho;
• I-Limelight - hydrangea of ​​subspecies of panicled, abonakala ngama-inflorescence amakhulu ayindilinga anemibala eluhlaza okotshani, ekugcineni athole i-tint pinkish;
• I-fant noma i-Phantom - izinhlobonhlobo zokwethuka zinezimbali ezingama-apricot-peach ezimise okomhlobiso wamapuleti acwebezelayo wombala oluhlaza okhanyayo.
• I-Grandiflora isihlahla esine-inflorescence ebanzi yesimo esingunxantathu eno-ayisikhilimu omhlophe opinki-omhlophe, obubanzi bawo bungama-40 cm.

Ngabe shrub liqhuma ngamuphi unyaka ngemuva kokutshala?

Lapho ama-hydrangea blooms ancike ezinhlotsheni nasezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene. Isici esibalulekile yisifunda esikhulayo. Isihlahla sitshalwa entwasahlobo bese ehlobo sithola izimbali zokuqala. Finyelela izimbali ezisezingeni eliphakeme futhi eliningi kuphela ngokunikeza ama-hydrangeas ngokunakekelwa okufanele nangokufanele.

Izimbali hydrangea

Ngumuphi unyaka i-hydrangea iqhakaza ezimweni ezinzima? Ezifundeni ezisenyakatho, inqubo ingahle ibambezeleke. Malini ukuqhuma kwe-hydrangea? Izimbali ziqala ukuqhakaza ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo ezayo.

Ukuqhakaza ngonyaka wokuqala nowesibili ngeke kube kuningi futhi kube kukhulukazi. Ngalesi sikhathi, isihlahla sivumelana nezimo zemvelo futhi sikhula ngobuningi besisindo esinqumayo. Ukuqhakaza kweqiniso okugqamile futhi obukhulu kuzokwenzeka iminyaka emithathu kuphela ngemuva kokutshala i-hydrangea emhlabathini ovulekile.

Izici zezimbali

Ukuqhakaza kwe-Hydrangea yinde, kepha ubuningi bayo buligugu elikhulu. Ukungezwa okwengeziwe yiphunga elimnandi lezinyosi eliqhakaza eziqhamuka ezimbali.

Izinhlobo zezimbali

Izimbali ezincane azikhuli zodwa, kepha ziqoqwa ngama-inflorescence amakhulu. Ngayinye yazo, ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, ingaba nezimbali ezingama-40 kuya kwezingu-150.

Imilo yezimbali

Izimbali ze-Hydrangea zincane (azidluli ubukhulu obungama-5 cm). Zinezinsimbi ezi-5 ngendlela yama-blade.

Izithunzi zezimbali

Umthunzi wezimbali ze-hydrangea awunothonya kuphela ngokuhlukahluka kwezimpawu, kodwa futhi nekhwalithi nokwakheka kwenhlabathi lapho isitshalo sikhula khona. Emhlabathini onama-acidity angathathi hlangothi, ama-buds azothola ama-ayisikhilimu athambile, nasemhlabathini we-alkaline, lesi sitshalo siqhakaza ngezimbali ezi-raspberry eziqhakazile nezimbali ze-lilac.

Ngaphezu kwamhlophe, apinki, ama-lilac, ama-violet kanye nemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ama-hydrangea angaba nombala we-lime-green bud. Izimbali zingapendwe ngokuphelele ngombala owodwa. Umbala wabo ungashintsha ngokusuka komunye umbala uye kolunye.

Ukunisela kweHydrangea

I-hydrangea iqhakaza nini futhi isikhathi esingakanani?

Cishe lapho ukuqhuma kwe-hydrangea, kusho izinhlobo, ubudala besihlahla nendawo elinywe kuyo. Izimo zesimo sezulu zithinta kakhulu isikhathi sezimbali. Kwesinye isikhathi isifo esivelayo noma ukulimala kwezinambuzane kungayimisa ngokuphelele inqubo yokuhluma.

Ingadi

IHydrangea etshalwe engadini e-Urals nase Western Russia blooms ngasekupheleni kukaJuni. Inqubo ivame ukuqhubeka kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo, futhi ime lapho kuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo. Njengomthetho, izinhlobo ezikhuthazayo zesithwathwa ziyatshalwa ezindaweni eziphakathi nendawo, eziphelelwa ngamahlamvu lapho kuqala isimo sezulu esibandayo.

Igumbi

Isikhathi sokuqhuma kwama-hydrangeas angaphakathi sifana nesezinhlobonhlobo zasengadini, kodwa angaqala ukuqeda ukuqhuma ngaphambili. Ngokukhuphuka kwamahora okukhanya kosuku (sekuvele ekuqaleni kukaMeyi), isihlahla esisebhodweni siqala ukusuka esikhathini esimanzi bese sakha izimbali. Ama-hydrangeas angaphakathi aphela ngokuphelele ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba.

Izimbali isikhathi sezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-hydrangea

Petiole hydrangea blooms engadini lapho kufika ihlobo - ngoJuni. Uma isihlahla sinamahlumela amaningi amadala, ama-buds akhiwa kuwo kuphela ekupheleni kukaJulayi. Izimbali ziyaqhubeka kuze kube ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba. Inyanga lapho uvalo lwe-hydrangea blooms lufane nolwezinhlobo ezinkulu ezinamafutha. Izinhlobo ziyaqhakaza ngoJuni bese zime ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti. I-Treelike hydrangeas ifomu imiqumbe kusuka ngoMeyi kuya ku-Okthoba.

Izinguquko ekunakekeleni kwezimbali

Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kubalulekile ukuthi ushintshe ukwakheka kukamanyolo kokuwondla. Inhlabathi iyamiswa ukondliwa ngamanyolo e-nitrogen, asebenza kuphela enhlinini eluhlaza yesihlahla. Okuqukethwe kwe-potassium ne-phosphorus, ngokuhlukile, kuyanda.

Uma isihlahla singaqhakaza, khomba imbangela futhi usiqede.

Ukuchelela kwenziwa ngokucophelela, kugwemeka ama-bays. Faka amanzi ahlanzekile futhi axazululiwe at lokushisa kwasekamelweni. Ngenxa yoluketshezi obandayo we-chlorinated, ukubola kwezimpande nezinye izifo kungaqala.

Kungani i-hydrangea ingahle ingaqhakaza nokuthi ingakhuthaza kanjani ukuvela kwamahlamvu

Izizathu zokuqhakaza okufushane kwama-hydrangeas kungaba okulandelayo:

• Isikhathi sokuphumula esifushane imbali engaphakathi. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, isitshalo silungiselelwe isikhathi esomile ukuze sikwazi ukuthola amandla. Kanciphisa kancane ukunisela, ukugqoka phezulu, ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa bese ubeka imbiza endaweni enomthunzi.
• Ukuntuleka kokunisela noma ukuthambisa ngokweqile ngamanzi asezingeni eliphansi. Kufanele ulandele ngokuphelele umbuso wokunisela futhi usebenzise amanzi ngaphandle kokungcola.
• Ukuvela kwezifo. Izifo ezithathelwanayo zingaqalwa, kubalulekile ukuthi ngokushesha ziqale ukwelashwa kwazo ngama-fungicides.
• Ukulimala kwezinambuzane. Lesi sitshalo sihlolwa ngokusobala futhi siqothulwe ama-insecticides kusetshenziswa amakhemikhali anambuzane.
• Ukukhanya okunganele. Ama-Hydrangeas ayizitshalo ezithanda ukukhanya, ngakho engadini athatha izindawo ezikhanyayo ezivulekile, abeke imbiza emafasiteleni emafasiteleni aseningizimu nasempumalanga.
• Hypothermia yesihlahla. Kwenzeka ngezimbali zasendlini ngethonsi ebukhali lokushisa, nasezimbali zezimbali ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwamanzi abandayo ukunisela.
• Umoya omile. Kulokhu, udinga ukufafaza isihlahla kusuka kusibhamu sokufafaza.

Ukunakekelwa kwe-Hydrangea ngemuva kokuqhakaza

Ama-hydrangeas azoqhakaza kahle uma enakekelwa ngokucophelela. Ukutshala isihlahla emhlabathini kuyingxenye encane yokunakekelwa, kepha kubalulekile ukwenza le nqubo kahle. Ngemuva kokuhlwanyela, umbuso wokunisela nowokufaka umanyolo uyalungiswa. Moisturize inhlabathi kabili ngesonto, ngezikhathi ezomile, imvamisa yokunisela iyanda. Ukondla isitshalo, sebenzisa umanyolo wamaminerali oyinkimbinkimbi.

Amanyolo amaminerali asetshenziswa ngendlela yetshezi ukuze asebenze kahle. Noma ngabe zinhlobonhlobo nezinhlobo, ukunakekela isitshalo kulula, into esemqoka ukunamathela emithethweni ethile.