Kuwusizo ukwazi umhloli wezimbali onolwazi kanye novice: izici zokunakekela i-pelargonium ekhaya

Sekuyisikhathi eside, ama-pelargoniums ayebhekwa njengezitshalo zabantu abahloniphekile, ngoba kwakhiwa ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo ngabantu abacebile nabahloniphekile.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, imbali ithola ukuthandwa kakhulu ngenxa yokungathobeki kwayo. Kwaphela isikhathi esithile, i-pelargonium yayikhohliwe, kodwa ukuthandwa kwayo kwaqala ukukhula futhi.

Isidingo sokunakekelwa okukhethekile

I-Pelargonium isitshalo eseningizimu yomndeni wakwaGeranium, ovela eNdiya naseNingizimu Afrika. I-Pelargonium inezinto eziningi ezifana ne-geraniums, yingakho zivame ukudideka, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo izitshalo ezimbili azikaze zihlangane. I-Pelargonium isitshalo esiningizimu nesithisa ukufudumezela umlilo, i-pickier kune "udade" osenyakatho, ayinayo i-shadow shades ezimbali. Ngenxa yokungafani okuvela ku-geranium, inezici zayo ezikhethekile ekunakekeleni kwekhaya.

Isithombe

Zazi ngokwakho isithombe se-pelargonium ukuthi ngisho nomlimi we-novice angakhula, elandela izinyathelo zethu ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo:

Indlela yokunakekela imbali?

Ukushisa

Ukushisa okuphezulu kwe-pelargonium ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo kanye nezimbali kugcinwa ngaphakathi + kwama-20-25 degrees. Phakathi nesikhathi sokuphumula - kusukela ngo-Okthoba kuya kuFebhuwari - isitshalo sigcinwe ngehora lokushisa eliphakathi kwama-12-15 degrees emini futhi angaphansi kuka-+6 degrees ebusuku. Kodwa-ke, kunezinhlobonhlobo ezingaphezu kwe-thermophilic.

Lesi sitshalo asithandi ama-drafts aqinile kanye namaconsi aphezulu okushisa. Naphezu kwalokhu, umoya ozungeze i-pelargonium akufanele uqhume, njengoba ukuqhuma umoya kukhulisa umswakama futhi kwandisa ingozi yokuhlaselwa kwezifo ezifungayo.

Ukukhanya

Ngenxa yemvelaphi yayo, i-pelargonium iyi-flower enothando kakhulu ebekezelela ukukhanya kwelanga. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ezinsukwini ezishisayo isitshalo kufanele sibe pritenyat ukuze sigweme ukushisa kwelanga. Imbali izozizwa kahle kumafasitela aseningizimu, kodwa emaphandleni angasenyakatho, azokhipha amaqabunga aphansi, afune ukukhanya nokukhanya okuncane.

Uma ungakwazi ukubeka imbali endaweni enelanga, ungasebenzisa izibani ze-fluorescent ukukhulisa amahora okukhanya.

Ukunisela

I-Pelargonium impela imbali enesomiso, Nokho, lokhu kusho ukuthi ungakwazi ukukhohlwa ngokuphuza. Imodi engcono kakhulu ibe njalo ezinsukwini ezimbili noma ezintathu. Ezinsukwini ezishisayo nezomile, ungakwazi ukwandisa inani lokunisela eyodwa ngelanga, ngokuya kokomiswa kwengqimba ephezulu yenhlabathi. Ukuphuza kungcono ngamanzi ahlelekile ekamelweni lokushisa. Amanzi adingekayo ukuze agcobe ngokuphelele umhlabathi, okungukuthi. ukuphuza nje kuphela indawo eseduze-intiza, kodwa futhi ngaphezu kwendawo yonke ye-substrate.

Kubalulekile. Asikho isidingo sokudlulisa lesi sitshalo, ngoba ngenxa yokungaphezu kwamanzi, isiqu kanye nezimpande ziqala ukubola, kanti lesi sitshalo sizofa ngisho nangemva kokufakelwa kwesitshalo.

Lesi sitshalo asifani nomoya omanzi futhi akudingeki siphofule njalo. Kungcono ukuyigcina ibanga kude nalawo izitshalo ezidinga ukuphuza nokuvama komoya njalo.

Umhlabathi nomanyolo

Lesi sitshalo sidinga inhlabathi enomhlabathi ocebile ocebile ezakhiweni eziphilayo. I-Pelargonium primer ingathengwa esitolo noma ungenza ukwakheka ngokwakho. Kulokhu, i-peat, inhlabathi yensimu, isihlabathi sezinhlamvu eziphakathi nendawo ye-humus ixutshwe ngokulinganisela okulinganayo. Kubalulekile ukuthi phansi kwesitsha esinembali kube yindawo engaphansi kwe-drainage ye-drainage enwetshiwe, izitini ezibethelwa kahle, njll.

Ukunakekela i-pelargonium kuhlanganisa nokudla njalo futhi okungavamile - zonke izinsuku ezingu-10-12. Esikhathini esishisayo, lapho ukuchelela kuqhubeka njalo, umthamo wesonto wokugqoka ophezulu uhlukaniswe waba yizingxenye eziyisikhombisa futhi ingxenye ngayinye isetshenziselwa ukuchelela okulandelayo. Noma yikuphi ukukhiqizwa kwendawo yonke yezimpande zezimbali kufaneleka njengomanyolo.

Phakathi nesikhathi sokuphumula, ukufaka umquba kungeniswa.

Izinketho ezidumile zokugqoka ziyi:

• "Bona Forte for Ornamental Flowering Plants" (Uchungechunge lwezeMpilo).

  Iqukethe amaphesenti aphezulu we-potassium kanye nephesenti elincane kakhulu le-nitrogen. Iqukethe i-calcium, i-magnesium, i-microelements ne-asidi ye-humic.

• "Ipuladesi lePharadesi for izitshalo zezimbali zasendlini nasensimini."

  Ukwakhiwa kuqukethe i-nitrogen, i-phosphorus, i-potassium. Izinto ezengeziwe - i-magnesium, ama-microelements ayisithupha (manganese, zinc, iron, copper, boron, molybdenum).

Zonke zokugqoka zisetshenziselwa ngokulandela imiyalelo yokusetshenziswa kuphakheji noma i-liner ekhethekile. Akufanele ukwandise umthamo ngethemba lokuthi lizosheshisa ukukhula - ukugqithiswa kwezici ezincane nezincane akuyona into eyingozi ngaphezu kokuntula kwabo.

Ukudubula

Ukuhluma kukuvumela ukuthi udale umqhele oyifunayo, ayivumeli isitshalo sikhule ibe yimifino, futhi ikuvumela ukuba uvuselele futhi uthuthukise isihlahla. Izinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene zokwakhiwa komqhele zihlukile, kodwa kuzo zonke izimo zilandela umthetho mayelana nokujwayela ukusika izihlahla: ungavumeli ukukhula kwembali ngokwakho.

• Ukunqunywa kwamagatsha amancane kwenziwa nge-pruner ebukhali noma ummese wokubhala ohlangothini olubukhali, ngaphezu kwe-node yeqabunga.
• Beka amalahle asetshenzisiwe aqoshiwe aphekiwe noma amalahle, umlotha omuhle.
• Amagatsha amadala namaqabunga asuswe ekwindla ngemuva kokusila, futhi kususwa isitshalo eside noma esinezinhlamvu.
• Ungesabi ukusika izikhwebu ezinamandla kuze kufike ku-3-4 amehlo - ngaphezu kwebusika, lesi sitshalo sizobuthelela amandla futhi sibambe.

Ividiyo enolwazi mayelana nokwehlisa i-pelargonium:

Ukufakelwa

Ukutshala izihlahla ngokuvamile kuvame ngaphambi kokuqala kokukhula kwezimbali nokusebenzayo, ngokushesha ngemuva kokubanda kwasebusika, futhi kuhlangene nokutshala iziqu ezifika ku-3-5. Yenziwa ngenhloso yokudluliselwa ebhodweni elikhulu noma lapho kudluliselwa izitshalo ezincane kusuka esitsheni sesikhashana kuze kube yilapho unomphela. Emva kokufakelwa isitshalo, lesi sitshalo asiketshenziselwa amasonto amabili ukulungiswa kwemithi. Ukuphuza kunomthelela kakhulu, kungaphezu kwesisodwa njalo kwezinsuku ezintathu, lapho inhlabathi ikhala - kanye kanye nezinsuku ezimbili.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokufakelwa kabusha nokutshala i-pelargonium lapha.

Sinikeza ukubuka ividiyo mayelana nokufakelwa kwe-pelargonium:

Izidingo zokukhula kwePelargonium grandiflorum

I-Royal pelargonium ihluke ezinhlotsheni ezinkulu ku-inflorescences nenani elikhulu lezinyawo. Ngokuba izimbali ezide kudinga izimo ezithile ezihlukile ezimweni zokugcinwa kwamanye amalungu e-genre Pelargonium.

Ukunisela nokudla

1. Ukunisela kwamaplagonium wasebukhosini kwenziwa amanzi okuvikela kuphela ekamelweni lokushisa (cishe + degrees +22).
2. Lesi sitshalo asiyithandi imodemu futhi siqala ukubola ngokunyuka kancane komswakama emhlabathini.
3. Kunconywa ukuba ungabi ngamanzi angqimba womhlaba, kodwa ngokusebenzisa i-pallet ukugwema ukuhlanganiswa kwendwangu yomhlaba.
4. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kusebenzisa amakhemikhali e-liquid aphezulu okuqukethwe kwe-potassium, iphesenti elincane le-nitrogen, kanye nenani elikhulu lezici zokulandelela.
5. Ukondla kwenziwa kuphela ngenkathi yezimbali, ebusika lesi sitshalo asiketshezi.

Izinkinga ezingenzeka

Ngenxa yobuqili ekunakekelweni, okubhekwa yibo bonke abalimi, izinkinga zezimbali ezivela, ukukhula, ukugcwala kwezingxenye eziluhlaza zesitshalo, njll.

Awuqhakazi

Izizathu zokuntuleka kwezimbali ePelargonium kuningi kakhulu.

Okuyisisekelo kunazo zonke:

• i-nitrogen ngokweqile emhlabathini nasemasimini;
• umswakama obuningi emoyeni;
• umoya omile kakhulu;
• ukuchelela ngokweqile;
• ukungabi namaminerali;
• ukuthuthukiswa kwembali ngaphandle kokuvuselelwa isikhathi eside;
• okuqukethwe okungalungile ebusika.

Ngokuvamile, ukuntuleka kwezimbali kubangelwa izizathu eziyinkimbinkimbi. Lesi sitshalo, nakuba singathobeki ekunakekelweni, sidinga ukunakwa okuthile. Uma kungenjalo, ungathola isihlahla esibhakabhaka noma isitembu esingenalutho.

Sinikeza ukubuka ividiyo mayelana nokuthi kungani i-pelargonium ingaqhakazi:

Izinambuzane nezifo

1. Umlenze omnyama ivela lapho amanzi e-waterlogging, inhlabathi enamandla kakhulu, kanye nalapho usebenzisa inhlabathi engcolile. Akunakwenzeka ukusindisa isitshalo, indlela kuphela yokuphuma ukukhipha amahlumela asaphila, nokuphonsa ngaphandle kwesiqu, impande nomhlabathi.
2. Isibungu esibi livela lapho umswakama womoya ukhulu kakhulu. Amaqabunga asulelekile asusiwe, lesi sitshalo siphathwa ngama-antifungal agents futhi sidluliselwe endaweni ejulile.
3. Ngezinye izikhathi izitshalo zihlaselwa ama-whiteflies nezinambuzane zesicabucabu. Ukulwa nabo basebenzise amakhemikhali, sebenzisa izikhathi ezingu-2-3 zokubhujiswa okuphelele kwazo zonke amaqanda nezimpungushe ezingasinda ngemuva kokucubungula okuyisisekelo.

• Ukulwa nomlenze omnyama, lesi sitshalo siphathwa nge-Fitosporin noma isisombululo se-potassium permanganate (3 g ngalinye ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi) ngaphambi kokutshala.
• Kusukela ekwakheni imfucuza ye-grey ukusiza ukwelashwa noRonilan, Rovral, Topsinom M nezinye izidakamizwa ezikhukhumezayo endaweni yokuhlushwa ekhonjiswe kuphakheji.
• Ukusuka ezilwaneni zesicabucabu nezinye izinambuzane kusiza uFitoverm, Aktellik, Sunmite nabanye.

Ulwazi olubanzi mayelana nezifo nezinambuzane ze-pelargonium zingatholakala lapha.

I-Pelargoniums yande kakhulu ukuze ibe lula futhi ilula. Amafutha abalulekile abakhululayo anemiphumela ye-bactericidal, aphulukise emoyeni ekamelweni, futhi alethe isimo sezulu sokuvumelana. Ukunakekelwa okunamandla kuzonikeza izimbali ezisebenzayo futhi ezinamandla minyaka yonke.