Enye yezinhlobonhlobo zotshani obumnandi yiMoorish. Ngaphambi kokuthenga imbewu, kufanele uthole ukuthi imelelani, iziphi izinzuzo nobubi onabo. Zijwayeze nezici zokutshala nokunakekela ukuze uqonde ukuthi le ndlela ilungele ukuhlala ehlobo.
Yini utshani bamaMoorish
Uhlobo lweMoorish, ngokungafani naphansi komhlaba nezinye, kulula ukunakekelwa. Lokhu utshani obunezimbali ezahlukahlukene zasendle (kufika ezingcebeni ezingama-40) namakhambi. Izakhi zingafaka imbewu yama-cornflowers, ama-poppies, ama-daisies, ama-daisies, ifilakisi, i-calendula, njll. Izitshalo zesikali sombala owodwa noma i-motley ziyasetshenziswa.
Kukhona nezinhlobonhlobo zotshani eziguqula umbala kaningana phakathi nenkathi yonyaka.
Izingxube zotshani obuluhlaza obuluhlaza zingathengwa cishe kunoma yisiphi isitolo esikhethekile, kepha qiniseka ukuthi uyabuka. ukufaka izimbali ezilungele isifunda sakho.
Izinzuzo Nokuthathwa Kwentaba Yomhlanga
Inezinzuzo ezilandelayo:
- ukuhlobisa nemibala ehlukahlukene;
- amandla aphezulu okuzelapha;
- izidingo zokudla eziphansi zokuphamba komhlaba;
- ukunakekelwa okulula
- ukuntuleka kobunzima ukulungisa izindawo ezilimele.
Futhi, lolu hlobo lotshani lunobunzima:
- kungahle kuvuse ukungahambi kahle;
- ukuqhakaza kudonsela izinambuzane ecebeni, kufaka phakathi ukugwaza;
- ukumelana kabi nomonakalo.
Njengoba kwacaca, utshani bamaMoorish bunokuhle kakhulu kunokubi.
Kodwa-ke, ukuba khona kwama-allergia kuyisizathu esibalulekile sokukwenqaba.
Ukwakheka kwezingxube zethanga lamaMoorish
Cabanga ngezimbali ezivame kakhulu futhi ezingenakukholwa zootshani bamaMoor.
I-Poppy
Isithombo sokuqhakaza seminyaka yonke noma se-perennial eminyakeni eyishumi yesibili kaMeyi. Iphuma nama-buds abomvu ngokwanele, aqhakazile. Imbewu isemabhokisini, ahlinzeka ngokuzimela.
Kepha, udinga ukwazi ukuthi akuzona zonke izinhlobo ze-poppy ezingatshalwa. Isibonelo, abalimi abathandekayo, ama-poppy asemuva, zonke izinhlobo zezinto ngonyaka, amaphilisi okulala kanye nama-bristle. Ngakho-ke, qaphela lapho uthenga ingxube yeotshani equkethe imbewu ye-poppy.
I-cornflower yasensimini
Kunezinhlobo zonyaka futhi zonyaka ezinekhono lokuzitshala. Amacembe aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka athambile. Ukuzithoba kakhulu. Izimbali ziqala ngoJuni kuya kuSepthemba.
I-Chamomile
Ifinyelela ekuphakameni okungamamitha ayi-0.9, ukuqhakaza kuqale ekuseni (ekupheleni kukaMashi-Ephreli) futhi kuyaqhubeka kuze kube yiqhwa.
I-Echinacea
Isitshalo sokwelapha, okuhlala njalo, isikhathi eside sihlala sikhanga futhi sinqunywe. Ama-inflorescences kusuka ku-pink ophuzi ukuya emthunzini obomvu abukeka kahle ekutshaleni kwenqwaba. Qhakaza ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo.
Impova ye-Echinacea ingabangela ukungezwani komzimba.
Ifilakisi enezimbali ezinkulu
Kungumnyaka. Izimbali zingena nge-hue yasezulwini, ebomvu, emhlophe qhwa kanye nobomvu. Kumbuthano, amahlumela afinyelela ku-3 cm.
Nemesia
Cishe izinhlobo ezingama-50 zonyaka nezokuphila zonyaka zifakiwe kuhlobo. Iqhakaza kusukela ekuqaleni kukaJuni kuya maphakathi no-Okthoba. Ama-inflorescence awolamula, amhlophe qhwa, abomvu futhi onsomi. Ukungazisoli ekuhambeni, kubekezelela kahle amazinga okushisa aphansi.
Umxube awuhlanganisi kuphela imbewu yezithelo, kepha futhi nama-bulbs. Isibonelo, i-crocus, tulips noma ama-daffodils.
Lapho wenza utshani emthunzini wezihlahla, kunconywa ukukhetha isithwathwa seqhwa, i-trillium, i -ionion, i-kandyk, iminduze, imbali emhlophe, i-arizema, i-anemone, i-aronica, njll.
Utshani wohlobo lwamaMoorish kufanele ungabi nje kuphela wezimbali zasendle, kodwa futhi nengxube yamakhambi. Imvamisa ifaka imbewu ye-bluegrass, imbewu ye-timothy, i-ryegrass, nethambeka elincanyana lehlathi. Isilinganiso samakhambi ezimbali ngu-80: 20 noma 95: 5. Izilinganiso zeminyaka kanye nezikhathi zonyaka zidinga ukulungiswa ngesikhathi.
Ukuze utshani bube nokubukeka okukhangayo isizini yonke, udinga ukuhlanganisa kahle izitshalo eziqhakaza ngezikhathi ezingafani.
Yiziphi izimbali namakhambi okufanele azikhethe, umnikazi wesakhiwo unquma, ngokuya ngokuthanda kwawo ukunambitheka, izidingo zelesi kanye nesifunda sokukhula.
I-DIY Moorish yotshani igxathu negxathu
Ingxube yembewu ingathengwa esitolo noma ilungiswe ngokuzimele. Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, into esemqoka okufanele ikhunjulwe yisilinganiso sotshani kuya kwezimbali (kunconyelwe ama-80: 20).
Kodwa-ke, uma ufuna ukwenza i-motley yotshani, ungakhetha ingxenye engama-20: 70. Lapho i-20% ingotshani bezithelo, ama-70% - 10 g wembewu adingeka nge-1 sq.
Ukuhlwanyelwa kufanele kwenziwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ukuze kube nezimbali ezinhle nokukhula kwezitshalo, kungcono ukudala utshani ezindaweni ezineliswe kahle. Indawo akufanele ibe nkulu kakhulu.
Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo izinyathelo ukudala utshani. :
- Sula indawo yotshani yokhula. Uma kuningi kakhulu kwayo, phatha nge-glyphosate (roundup) izikhathi ezi-3-4. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-30, susa ingaphezulu le-8-10 cm.
- Izinsuku ezingama-8-10 ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, bumba inhlabathi ngamasentimitha angama-25. Ngokufana, engeza izinto eziphilayo, i-peat, isihlabathi. Kepha kungcono ukwenza lokhu ekwindla.
- Dala indawo ethambekele ku-3 ° ukukhipha amanzi amaningi. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokubekwa okufanele kwesendlalelo sokudonsa amanzi.
- Ileveli futhi uhlanganise inhlabathi. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu ngesimo sezulu esomile nesomile.
- Faka i-rake ukuze ubusheleleze izindunduma.
- Hlanganisa imbewu nesihlabathi 1 kuya ku-3 (ngama-100 g we okusanhlamvu yembewu engu-0.0001) Ungahlwanyela utshani ngokulinganayo noma wenze iziqhingi zezimbali, ngemuva kokutshala utshani, bese utshala izitshalo. Inhlabathi yokuhlwanyela kufanele ithambe, ibe nomswakama omncane futhi.
- Cwilisa imbewu nge-5 mm emhlabathini, uhambe uzungeze nge-roller engadini, udonsa ngokunisela ukuze umfutho onamandla ungashisi izilimo.
- Ukuze wonke amahlumela avele ngasikhathi sinye futhi amboze, amboze nge-lutrasil.
Uma utshani bungajwayelekile, musa ukujaha ukutshala imbewu. Izitshalo zotshani zihluma ngezikhathi ezihlukile. Lesi sikhawu singaba ngisho nenyanga.
Ukunakekelwa kotshani abangamaMoorish
Unyaka wokuqala ukunakekelwa kotshani kwehluka kulokhu okulandelayo: ukugunda kwenziwa ngoMeyi, ngoJulayi nangoSepthemba ngo-5-8 cm. Qiniseka ukuthi uqoqa utshani obunyene.
Lapho utshani bukhula:
- Isikhathi sokuqala udinga ukucheba utshani ngasekupheleni kukaJuni kanye ekuqaleni kukaJulayi, ngemuva kokufakwa izimbali zasentwasahlobo.
- 2nd - ngoSepthemba-Okthoba ngemuva kokuphela kwenkathi yemifino yazo zonke izitshalo.
Lezi zikhathi ziyalinganiselwa, utshani obukhula ngokushesha bungadinga ukugunda izinwele ngo-Agasti. Uma blooms ekwindla ikhula, ke ngoNovemba.
Ukucheba kufanele kwenziwe kube kubude obungama-8-10 cm. Uma umcheli wotshani ongafakwanga kulokhu ukuphakama, kufanele uwugwebe ngesikrimu noma ngesikimu.
Ngemuva kokukhwabanisa, imfucumfucu yesitshalo kumele iqoqwe futhi ichithwe ukuvimbela ukukhula kwezifo nezinambuzane.
Kubalulekile ukuqeda ukhula ngesikhathi. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe ngesandla, ngakho-ke, akunconywa ukudala utshani obukhulu kakhulu.
Emavikini lamabili ngemuva kokuhlwanyela, ukuthambisa abanekhono kubaluleke kakhulu.
Ukuthambisa inhlabathi ngokufafaza, emikhondweni eminingana, ukuze ungabhubhisi amahlumela avele. Esikhathini esizayo, kuzoba nemvula eyanele yemvelo. Kodwa-ke, ngesikhathi sesomiso, lapho umhlabathi woma womile, udinga ukunisela utshani ngamanzi afudumele ngezikhathi ezithile.
Izitshalo ezisezindongeni zamaMoorish zikhula kahle ngaphandle kokufaka umquba. Kodwa-ke, uma zisakhula kancane, amahlamvu azo aphenduka aphuzi, kungakuhle ukuthi usebenzise umanyolo omncane. Inketho enhle kakhulu ingaba ingxube eyinkimbinkimbi yotshani obunezimbali oqukethe izakhi eziningana ngasikhathi sinye. Kumele kubhekwe ukuthi izitshalo zingondliwa kuphela kwisizini ezayo ngemuva kokutshala.
Ngonyaka wokuqala, umquba uzoba yingozi kuphela.
Iphuzu elibalulekile ekunakekelweni utshani bamaMoorish yi-aeration yenhlabathi (umoya omncane). Kuyadingeka ukuthuthukisa ukushintshanisa kwegesi phakathi komoya we-subsurface nomoya kanye nomoya.
Umnyombo wenqubo ukuhlaba umhlabathi nge-pitchfork, i-aerator noma amanye amadivayisi akhethekile. Ngenxa yokukhohlisa, kungenzeka ukugwema ukuvela kwamabala empandla, ukuvimbela ukubola kwezimpande, ukuthuthukisa ukuhamba komoya-mpilo, amanzi nezakhi.
Izindleko zotshani bamaMoorish cishe ama-ruble angama-400-800 nge-1 kg. Itshani lezimbali lilungele labo bantu abangenaso isikhathi esiningi sokunakekela izitshalo ezikhula kuso. Izongenela kunoma yikuphi ukwakheka komhlaba, izokujabulisa ngokuqhakaza kusuka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuya ekwindla sekwephuzile. Kodwa-ke, akudingekile ukudweba insimu yendlu ngale ndlela uma ungahambisani nempova yezimbali nokuluma kwezinambuzane. Lokhu kungadala ukwanda kwesifo.
