Indlela yokuphatha i-mastitis e-purulent ezinkomeni

I-cow mastitis yisifo esiholela ekunciphiseni okubalulekile ngobuningi nobuningi besobisi, futhi i-mastitis e-purulent, ngezinhlobo ezimbi, ingabangela nokufa kwesilwane. Ukwelashwa okungalungile nokungafanelekile kwaqala ukufaka isandla ekuguqulweni kwesifo kufomu elingapheli, okuyinto eyimbangela yokungalahleki kwamangqamuzana obisi. Cabanga ngalokho okusho ukuthi i-mastitis ye-purulent nendlela yokuphatha lesi sifo esiyingozi.

Okuqukethwe:

• Izimbangela zokuthuthukiswa
• Amafomu nezimpawu zokubonakaliswa
• I-catarral ephuthumayo
• I-abscess yakudala
• I-phlegmon ephezulu
• Ukuhlonza
• Indlela yokuphatha i-mastitis e-purulent ezinkomeni
• Izimo zokuboshwa
• Ukulungiswa kokudla
• Ukupholisa umzimba kanye nobisi obomvu njalo
• Amalungiselelo okwelapha
• Amakhambi omphakathi
• Ukuvimbela
• Ukubuyekeza okuvela kwinethiwekhi

Iyini i-mastitis ehlanzekile ezinkantini?

Inqubo yokuvuvukala eyenzeka ekukhuleni kwenkomo, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-purulent fluid ikhishwa ezigabeni ezihlukahlukene zezintuthwane ze-mammary - i-purulent mastitis. Leli fomu lesi sifo livela ngenxa yezilonda ze-catarrhal zezigulane ezincelisayo, uma ukwelashwa kungaqalwanga noma akuzange kubangele umphumela.

Izimbangela zokuthuthukiswa

Inqubo yokuvuvukala ingathuthuka ngezizathu eziningana:

1. Ukuphefumula okungapheli kokubisi ngesikhathi sokugaya, okuholela ekusebenzeni okuqhubekayo.
2. Ukulimala komzimba kumbele futhi ikakhulukazi izingono.
3. Izimo zezilwane ezimbi ziyabanda futhi zimanzi emgodini.
4. Ukunakekelwa kokunakekelwa kwebele ngaphambi nangemva kwenqubo yokubamba.

   Kubalulekile! Ama-bacteria e-Pathogenic (streptococci kanye ne-staphylococcus) nawo ahilelekile ekuthuthukiseni i-mastitis ehlanzekile, engena emagqumeni ngokusebenzisa ama-microplant in the nipples, lapho ikhula khona.

5. Ukwakheka kwezinto ezincane ezingeni.
6. Izinkinga emva kwezifo ezithathelwanayo.

Izingozi ze-mastitis

Amafomu nezimpawu zokubonakaliswa

I-mastitis ene-Purulent inezinhlobo ezintathu:

• i-purulent-catarrhal;
• ubhedu obunzima;
• udder phlegmon

Umehluko phakathi kwabo yindawo yomonakalo kanye nenani le-pus.

Seluleka ukuba ufunde mayelana nokuthi ungakhetha kanjani inkomo yobisi obuhle, ukuthi ungayilisa kangakanani futhi kangaki, futhi ujwayele ukujwayelana nokwakheka kwesakhiwo somkhumbi wenkomo.

I-catarral ephuthumayo

Leli fomu le-mastitis libhekene neqiniso lokuthi i-pus iqoqa emaceleni nasezingxenyeni zokuphela kwezigulane (alveoli).

Uma ukuhlolwa kwangaphandle, ungabona izimpawu zokunqotshwa:

1. Isibalo esithintekayo sibonakala sikhulu kunabanye, kukhona ukubomvu.
2. I-Edema ibizwa.
3. Ku-fever yendawo ethintekile uzizwa.
4. Ukukhathazeka kwesilwane ngenxa yobuhlungu lapho uzizwa.
5. Isikhumba sobunzima sisisindo futhi i-lymph node ikhuliswa ngokucacile yindawo ethintekile.
6. Ubisi kuyingxenye ethintekile buba mncane noma buphele ngokuphelele. Iba ngamanzi, nokungcola (ngezinye izikhathi igazi) futhi kuyathandeka okubabayo noma okusawoti.

Inkabi iqala ukudla kabi, ukuphefumula kuyashesha, umkhuhlane uyanda. Umoya ocindezelekile uhlala izinsuku ezimbalwa - konke lokhu kukhuluma ngesimo esibi sesifo. Khona-ke kukhona ukuthuthukiswa, kodwa lokhu kuyishintsha esimweni esingapheli sobuhlungu besisu.

Ukushisa komzimba kubuyela esimweni esivamile, kanti ingxenye yesifo esithintekile yilesi sifo ayibangeli ubuhlungu lapho kuhlolwe, ubisi kuphela buba buphuzi futhi buya buthaka.

Kubalulekile! Lolu hlobo lwe-mastitis, ngokusho kwezibalo, luthinta isabelo esingu-1, kodwa uma ungahambisani nemigomo yokuhlanzeka kwesilwane, ama-microbes angathinta kalula umuthi wonke. Lokhu kuyingozi kakhulu ezinkabeni ezisanda kutholwa, ngoba ukuzivikela kwabo kubuthakathaka kakhulu.

I-abscess yakudala

Ivela njengengxube ye-purulent-catarrhal mastitis ngenxa yokubamba ama-milk passes ngamanzi ahlanzekile. Ngezinye izikhathi imbangela ingase ibe izinqubo zangasese zezitho zangasese nezinye izitho. Ama-abscesses, ngokuya ngesilinganiso somonakalo, angashadile noma amaningi, atholakala phezulu noma ejulile ngaphansi kwesikhumba.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko ze-abscess zifana ne-purulent-catarrhal mastitis. Inkabi iqala ukugxila emlenzeni ongemuva - ohlangothini lapho indawo ethintekile ikhona khona, ngoba ubuhlungu ngesikhathi se-abscess bunamandla kakhulu kunesifo se-mastitis. Ama-scabs ebusweni ngemuva kokuhlukana kwawo ashiye izibazi emzimbeni wesibindi, futhi lokhu kunomthelela ekufeni kwezicubu zesifuba, okuphazamisa nokunciphisa uketshezi lobisi ngenxa yokungeke kwenzeke ukulungiswa kwezicubu eziphelele.

Kubalulekile! Ukuvunwa komlambo kuyahla ku-30%, futhi kukhona amathuba okuthiwa i-metastasis ezinso, isibindi nezinye izitho.

I-phlegmon ephezulu

Leli fomu le-mastitis yi-infinmation engezansi yesikhumba esinezinkomba ezithandwayo. Kwenzeka ngenxa yokulimala kwamangqamuzana kanye nokutheleleka kwabo ngamagciwane njenge-staphylococci, streptococci, noma anaerobes kanye ne-putrid microflora.

Kuncike ekuhambeni kwenqubo yokuvuvukala, kanye nokujula kokwakhiwa kwendawo, kukhona:

• i-phlegmon engaphansi;
• ukuxhaswa komhlaba;
• i-gas-anaerobic gasp.

Inqubo yokubukeka kwe-phlegmon iyashesha kakhulu kangangokuthi ishesha kakhulu iphenduke ukungena ngaphakathi. Ingxenye yesine yomdanso ingabandakanyeka kule nqubo.

Izibonakaliso zomtholampilo zalesi sifo esincane esingezansi:

1. Ukwanda okuphawulekayo ekushiseni komzimba wendawo.
2. Ucindezelekile.
3. Ukuvuvukala okubuhlungu kwezicubu zomzimba.
4. Ukuphazamiseka kwenqubo ye-lactation.
5. Isikhumba esakhiweni sokulimala sihluke kwi-roller edematous enempilo.
6. Uma kungekho ukwelashwa okufanele, ama-abscesses akhiwa, avuleka wona.

Izimpawu zomtholampilo ze-phlegmon zasemhlabeni zilandelayo:

1. Ukusakaza okuncane kwe-edema.
2. Ukubonakala kokuqina okunamandla okuvuvukala.
3. Mhlawumbe ukubonakala kwamabhunu.
4. I-Necrosis yezicubu.

Izimpawu zomtholampilo we-purulent-putrid isifo:

1. Ukusakazeka okusheshayo kokuvuvukala.
2. Ukubukeka ukubukeka okubonakalayo.
3. Izishukela ngokushesha zithola ukubola kwe-necrotic.
4. Umbuso wenkomo ucindezelekile.
5. I-lymph node nodes ikhuliswa.
6. I-lactation enciphise.
7. Ukukhathazeka noma ukugoba kwesigungu, esitholakala eduze kwesayithi lokulimala.

Yazi kahle izimpawu, izindlela zokwelapha nokuvimbela izifo zesilwane emfuyweni.

Ukuhlonza

Amasampula we-mastitis achitha:

• ekuqaleni kwe-lactation;
• khona kanye ngenyanga;
• emva kokuqaliswa;
• Izinsuku ezingu-15 ngaphambi kokukhipha.

Lezi zenzo zingenziwa ngokuzimela, besebenzisa amapuleti okulawula we-ITUC inombolo 1 nenombolo 2, kanye ne-"Dimastin".

Ukubulawa kwesinyathelo ngesinyathelo:

1. Kusukela ku-tank ngayinye uthele u-1 ml ubisi zibe ngamaseli ahlukene. Ingxenye yokuqala ayisetshenzisiwe.
2. Isidakamizwa esithi "i-Dimastin" sengezwe ngobuningi obufanayo.
3. Hlanganisa ngenduku yesilazi bese uqaphela imizuzu engu-15.
4. Yehlisa umphumela.

Umphumela:

1. I-Orange e-milk homogeneous - inkomo iphilile.
2. Ukuba khona kwenombolo encane ye-inclusions efana ne-gel kubonisa ukuqala kwenqubo yokuvuvukala.
3. Ukuba khona kwezindwangu kwenza kube lula ukunquma isisu.
4. Umbala we-Crimson wesisombululo esibangela ukukhombisa ukuthi kukhona khona lesi sifo.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nezinhlobo ze-mastitis kanye nezici zokwelashwa kwalesi sifo emitholampilo.

Indlela yokuphatha i-mastitis e-purulent ezinkomeni

Ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo kufihla ekufezeni izinhloso ezintathu:

• ukuqedwa kwe-pathogen;
• ukukhululwa kwezigulane ezincelisayo ezinobisi obunamanzi;
• ukuvimba ukusabalala kwama-microbes ngegazi kwezinye izitho.

Ividiyo: ukwelashwa kwe-mastitis ezinkomeni

Izimo zokuboshwa

Abahlengikazi bezilwane bayeluleka ukugcina inkomo egulayo esigodini ngaphandle kokuhamba, ngaleyo ndlela iqinisekise ukuphumula kwayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ikamelo kufanele lifudumale, lingenalo i-drafts, futhi lime. Qinisekisa ukuthi ubeka embhedeni owuthambile we-hay, okumele ushintshwe njalo ukuze uhlale uhlanzekile.

Uyazi? Ukuqaphela lesi sifo emhlabeni wezilwane wezilwane kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa i-Californian mastitis test, futhi amangqamuzana abhekwa njengecomputer electronic counter.

Ukulungiswa kokudla

Ekuqaleni, udinga ukunciphisa ukukhiqizwa ubisi.

Lokhu kutholakala ngokulungisa ukudla kwesilwane:

• ifolishi ephumelelayo ayifakiwe - idluliselwe ku-hay, ecebile fiber;
• kugxila kuncishisiwe, futhi inani lemanti.

Ukupholisa umzimba kanye nobisi obomvu njalo

I-gland idinga ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukukhulula kokuqukethwe kwe-purulent. Ukwenza lokhu, ukupompa kufanele kwenziwe njalo amahora amathathu. Ukuze ususe ukukhukhumeza, kubalulekile ukunisela umkhuhlane ngamanzi abandayo izikhathi ezimbalwa ngosuku.

Amalungiselelo okwelapha

Ukwamukelwa kwanoma yikuphi amalungiselelo wezokwelapha kungenziwa kuphela udokotela wezilwane.

Ngemuva kokuthola imiphumela yokuhlola i-laboratory nokuhlonza amabhaktheriya aholela ekuvuvukeni, lalela izidakamizwa:

1. "Maxim". Itholakale nge-dispenser ye-syringe. Inesenzo sokulwa namagciwane ngokumelene ne-staphylococci, i-streptococci, i-anaerobes ye-pathogenic, njll.
2. "I-Benstrep". Khiqizwa ebhodleleni lesilazi. Izingxenye eziyinhloko ekubunjweni (benzylpenicillin, procaine ne-dihydrostreptomyuin sulfate), ukuhambisana, ukwandisa imiphumela eyingozi kuma-bacteria aphikisayo.
3. Penmitsin. Ukwakhiwa kuqukethe i-benzylpenicillin procaine ne-neomycin sulfate. Unomphumela ofanayo nomuthi odlule. Ithuluzi alisebenzisi ngokumelene namagciwane nesifungi.
4. "Doreen." Isidakamizwa se-antimicrobial. Ukuvezwa kwenzeka kwizinyunyana ezincane.

Ukuze ukwelashwa okuphelele kubalulekile ukubuyiswa kwesimiso sokuzivikela okulandelayo. Lapho ukwelapha i-mastitis, ziphinde zijobe isixazululo sokwephuza amanzi.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa:

• I-streptocide engu-1%;
• 2-5% ichthyol;
• I-1: 5000 ye-furatsilina.

Uyazi? Ngokwezibalo, i-mastitis ibhalwa ezinkomeni ezingu-20% emazweni - abaholi ekukhiqizeni imikhiqizo yobisi. Ukwelashwa, ama-antibiotics asetshenziselwa, ayithinti kabi kakhulu imvelo yesilwane, kodwa futhi nomthengi wemikhiqizo yobisi. IKomiti YaseYurophu Yokwelapha Kwezokwelapha yancoma enye indlela emithi elwa namagciwane - ukusetshenziswa kwemithi yokwelapha ekhaya ukunciphisa ukusabela kwemizwa emzimbeni phakathi kwabathengi.

Uma lesi sifo sinzima, umjovo owengeziwe we-intravenous uhlinzekwa:

• Isixazululo sika-40% seglucose;
• Isixazululo se-10% se-calcium chloride;
• Isixazululo esingu-0,25% se-novocaine ngesisekelo saline ngesilinganiso sika 0.5-1 ml nge-1 kg yesisindo somzimba wesilwane.

Amakhambi omphakathi

Ngaphandle kwezidakamizwa, kungenzeka futhi ukwengeza inqubo yokwelapha ngamakhambi abantu kanye nezindlela zokwelashwa.

Lezi zihlanganisa:

• ukusetshenziswa kwe-ichthyol noma i-camphor yamafutha;
• ezinsukwini zokuqala zesifo, ukusetshenziswa kwemakhaza kuboniswa;
• ngosuku lwesishiyagalolunye lokuthuthukiswa kwesifo, iparafini noma i-ozocerite ukushisa ukucindezela kunqunywe;
• Ukushisa ngesibani se-infrared.

Kungakusiza ukuba ufunde mayelana nendlela yokuphatha ama-warts nesibhokotshi ekudleni kwenkomo.

Ukuvimbela

Njenganoma isiphi esinye isifo, i-mastitis ilula ukuvimbela kunokwelapha.

Cabanga ukuthi yiziphi izindlela zokuvimbela lesi sifo ezaziwa:

1. Ukugcina inkomo ihlanzekile.
2. Ukunikeza ubisi ukuqala kuphela ngezandla ezihlanzekile.
3. Ngemuva kokuphela kokumisa - susa umuthi ohlanzekile.
4. Ngemuva kokugwedla, cwelisa ama-nipples ngesisombululo se-1% se-iodine chloride.
5. Ngemuva kokuqedwa kwe-lactation, kunesibopho sokukhipha ukudla okunomsoco kusukela ekudleni.
6. Ukuqinisa umkhuhlane wezilwane ze-solder probiotics.
7. Ngemuva kokukhalisa, ithole kufanele liphuze ngokushesha i-colostrum nobisi.
8. Sebenzisa ngezikhathi ezithile izidakamizwa ekuvimbeleni i-mastitis.

Ividiyo: ukuvimbela i-mastitis kwenkomo Ukunakekelwa kwesilwane nokuzinakekelwa kahle yizimo ezibalulekile ezenza kube lula ukugwema inkinga enjalo njengemastitis ehlanzekile, ngoba lesi sifo sibangela ukulahlekelwa okukhulu hhayi emapulazini kuphela, kodwa nasemapulazini angasese. Ukuhlolwa kwesikhathi sesikhathi futhi ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi kuyisihluthulelo sempilo yezinkomo, ngakho-ke impumelelo yebhizinisi.

Ukubuyekeza okuvela kwinethiwekhi