Umhlali wasehlobo onqabile uzovumela ukukhula kokhula endaweni yakhe. Abatshali abanolwazi nabalimi bayazi ukuthi akukho okusetshenziselwa utshani bokhula, futhi kunokulimala okuningi. Ukhula luthatha ukudla nomswakama kusuka ezitshalweni, kudedela izinto ezinobuthi emhlabathini. Zonke izakhamizi zasehlobo zizama ukuqeda “izivakashi ezingamenyiwe” esizeni, imibhede yokususa ukhula nemibhede yezimbali kuyo yonke inkathi yehlobo. Kodwa-ke, ukhula alukhiphi amandla futhi baphinde bavele ngemuva kokhula ngakunye. Kunzima ikakhulukazi ukubhekana nokhula lwangemuva, ama-rhizomes okuzala, amahlumela anyakazayo noma inzalo enezimpande eziningi. Phambilini, "ukutheleleka" okunjalo kwasuswa endaweni ngosizo lwefilimu emnyama yepulasitiki, amashidi amakhadibhodi, imbozo yangaphansi yakudala nezinye izinto ezazingavumeli ukukhanya kwelanga. Manje abakhiqizi bezimpahla ezenzelwe ukuhlakulela ingadi, banikeza izakhamizi zasehlobo ukuthi zisebenzise izinto ezingezimbozi ezilukiwe kusuka kukhula ezingadlula umoya namanzi, kepha ezidonsa imisebe yelanga.
Izinhlobo Zezembozo Zokumboza ezingezona
Izinto ezingezona ezilukiwe zikhiqizwa hhayi kuphela ngokulawula ukhula, kepha futhi nokuvikela izitshalo emafrijini okubuya nasekushisweni yimisebe yelanga ngokweqile. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukhetha impahla, kufanele unake izincomo zomenzi. Izinto zokumboza ukhula zithengiswa ngaphansi kwamagama ahlukahlukene, njenge:
- U-Agril
- Spanbond
- Lutrasil;
- U-Agril
- "I-Agrotex";
- I-Lumitex;
- "I-Agrospan" nabanye.
Akunandaba negama, bonke abakhiqizi bezingubo ezingezona ezilukiwe bahlukaniswe ngamaqembu amane:
- engasindi;
- phakathi;
- umhlophe qhwa;
- omnyama ngokuqinile.
Iqembu ngalinye linikezwe iqoqo lezakhiwo nezimpawu ezithinta indlela esetshenziswa ngayo leli phepha sekhava. Isibonelo, ama-webs akhanyayo anobukhulu obuphansi amboza imibhede ukuvikela izithombo eqandeni. Izithombo ezikhulayo ziphakamisa izinto ezingenasisindo ngezihloko zazo, ngenkathi zihlala ngaphansi kwesivikelo esithembekile ekubonisweni kwesimo sezulu esingesihle. Izindwangu ze-nonwoven eziqhamuka eqenjini lesine, ezinobukhulu obukhulu futhi zimnyama ngombala, ziyasiza ekulweni nokhula. Ngenxa yombala omnyama, okubonakalayo kugcina ukukhanya kwelanga, ngenkathi kuqoqwa ukushisa okuphelele. Izici ezisohlwini zinquma inhloso esemqoka yokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezingezona ezilukiwe, ezihlanganisa ukuhlanganisa imibhede.
Izinto zokumboza ezingezona ezilukiwe zinezimpawu ezihlukile ezivimbela ukukhula kokhula futhi zinikeze ukungena kwamahhala komswakama nomoya kuhlelo lwezimpande zezitshalo
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani imbobo?
I-Mulching agrofibre isho izinto ezingezona zevens polypropylene ezingalimazi izitshalo ezitshaliwe, izilwane noma abantu. Ngasikhathi sinye, i-agrofibre ayinikezi ithuba elilodwa lokhula olubulawa ukungabikho kokukhanya, izama ukudabula izinto eziminyene. Ubuningi bezinto zokumboza ze-mulching zingama-50-60 amagremu ngemitha skwere.
Isikimu sokusebenzisa impahla engembozi lwendwangu evela kukhula. Izitshalo ezikhethiwe zitshalwa kwizimbobo ezenziwe ngesikhonkwane ezibukhali. Ukhula luyafa ngoba ukukhanya kwelanga akutholakali kubo.
Indlela yokusebenzisa imi kanje:
- i-agrofibre emnyama isatshalaliswa enhlabathini eyomisiwe ngemuva kobusika futhi ilungiselelwe ukutshala, ukuvimbela ukuhluma kokhula kuyo yonke indawo embhedeni;
- izithombo zitshalwa ezindaweni ezakhiwe njengombambo zenziwe eshidini elimboze ngesikhonkwane ezibukhali noma into yokusika.
Ividiyo ikhombisa indlela yokusebenzisa izinto ezingezimbozi ezilukiwe kwisibonelo sama-sitrobheli akhulayo:
Izinto ezibonakalayo ze-agrofibre noma amatoni amabili?
Abalimi be-Amateur, njengabalimi ababandakanyeka ekutshaleni izithelo nemifino ngezinga elikhulu, bayakhishwa kwisidingo sokuthenga nokusebenzisa ukhula ngokubulala ukhula. Futhi, akudingeki zinyamalale ezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba nge-chop chop, zisebenzisa isikhathi esiningi somzimba nesikhathi nesikhathi sokhula. Akukho ukhula. Izitshalo eziwusizo kuphela ezikhula ngisho emigqeni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izithelo zihlala zihlanzekile emva kwezimvula, ngoba azithinti inhlabathi. Ama-Strawberry akhiqizwe kuma-ridro-fiber ridges angavunwa ngokushesha ngemuva kwemvula. Amajikijolo alala ngendwangu eyomile futhi abe nesethulo esihle. Zingakhonzwa etafuleni, zihanjiswe kancane ngothuli, noma ziyiswe emakethe ziyothengiswa. Usebenzisa i-agro-fiber mulching emnyama, ungafinyelela ukuvuthwa kwangaphambili kwesilimo. Kungenzeka ukunciphisa isikhathi sokukhula kwezilimo kuya kumaviki amabili ngenxa yokushisa kokuqala komhlaba okuphephile.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-mulching agrofibre kuqeda inani elikhulu lomsebenzi wokunakekela ukutshala engadini, ngoba asikho isidingo sokhula imibhede
Kuvele into entsha etholwayo kuhlu lwezinto zokumboza - i-agrofibre enemibala emibili enemibala edlula ukusebenza kwezindwangu ezijwayelekile ezimnyama. Umenzi wathuthukisa umkhiqizo ngokuhlanganisa izingqimba ezimbili ezondile zabamhlophe nezimnyama. Ngenxa yalokho, ngakolunye uhlangothi izinto zokumboza zimnyama, ngakolunye zimhlophe. Uhlangothi olumnyama lwe-canvas lubekwe emhlabathini, kanti indawo yokukhanya ingaphezulu futhi ikhombisa ukukhanya kwelanga okungena ezitshalweni nezithelo ezivela ngaphansi, kusheshisa ukukhula kwazo nokuvuthwa.
Kubalulekile! Ingaphezulu elimhlophe le-mulching yemibala e-mulching enemibala emibili ayivumeli uhlelo lwezimpande ukuba lisebenze ngokweqile, okuthinta isilinganiso sokukhula kwezilimo ezitshalwe endaweni kanye nobunye bokuvuthwa kwezithelo.
I-Agrofibre noma ifilimu: yini inzuzo enkulu?
Iningi labalimi nabalimi be-amateur "indlela yakudala yemfashini" bayaqhubeka nokusebenzisa ukugoqa amapulasitiki amnyama ukulawula ukhula. Noma kunjalo, kunenzuzo enkulu ukusebenzisa i-mulching agrofibre, ngoba lokhu kwaziswa:
- kudlula kahle amanzi, ngakho-ke ukuthambisa kungahlelwa ngokunisela okungaphezulu;
- ikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise ngokukhululekile umanyolo omanzi onganyibiliki, okuthi, udlula ngendwangu, udonswe izitshalo ngokuphelele;
- ngaphansi kwe-agrofibre, umoya odlulayo, isikhunta nokubola akubumbeki, okungenakushiwo ngefilimu ye-polyethylene;
- ayakhi indawo enhle yokuthuthukiswa kwamagciwane we-pathogenic evimbela uhlelo lwezimpande zezitshalo;
- ivikela inhlabathi ukuthi isomile, sibonga ukuthi inhlabathi engaphezulu kwenhlabathi ayihlangani, ngakho-ke, ayidingi kukhululwa;
- kuphazamisa ukukhula kokukhula phakathi kwemigqa, kunciphisa izindleko zabasebenzi.
Izinto eziningi zesimanje zemboza mulch zenzelwe ukuhlala isikhathi esithile sonyaka. Isibonelo, izinto zokuhlanganisa ezinamathelayo kusuka kokhula lwenkampani ye-AgroLux zingaba sendaweni ukusuka onyakeni kuya eminyakeni emithathu noma ngaphezulu.
Lapho sikhula ama-sitrobheli noma sitrobheli, lokhu kuyazuzisa, ngoba ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, ukutshala kudinga ukuvuselelwa. Okwamanje, izinto zokumboza nazo ziyashintsha, ngoba insizakusebenza endala ingakhiwa ngokuphelele. Impilo yenkonzo eshidi lokumboza incike ekutheni kukhona i-UV stabilizer ekwakhiweni kwayo, evikela okungafuneki emiphumeleni elimazayo yemisebe ye-ultraviolet.
Ukuhlanganisa inhlabathi ngezinto ezingemnyama ezingezona ezilukiwe kukuvumela ukuba ukhule utamatisi esakhiweni segadi ngaphandle kokuhlupheka okukhulu nangomzimba onamandla
Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezingezona ezilukiwe kumathrekhi wedivayisi
Ukuze izindlela ezibekwe engadini zihlale zibonakale zicocekile, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa umbozo wokumboza nge-mulching. Le canvas izovikela ukhula ekukhuleni phakathi kwezinto zomkhondo ngamunye. Njengoba indwangu engeyona eyalukile iyakwazi ukudlula amanzi, ngeke uthole izimbotshana ezilandelwayo ngemuva kwemvula. Konke umswakama kumunwa enhlabathini, kudlule ezintweni ezihlanganisa imalching. Ngemuva kokumbiwa, phansi komsele kubunjiwe futhi kwahlanganiswa. Ngemuva kwalokho i-spunbond, i-agrospan noma olunye uhlobo olungabizi lwezinto zokumboza luyasakazeka, lumboze ngesibabule, amagxolo, ubumba olwandisiwe, itshe lokuhlobisa noma amatshe alula. Imibuthano yesiqu somuthi wezithelo idonswa ngendlela efanayo.
Idizayini efanelekayo yombuthano wesihlahla. Ukuvimbela utshani ekuqhekekeni ngaphansi kophahla lwamatshe olwembiza, sebenzisa izinto ezihlanganisiwe ezingalukiwe
Nomaphi lapho kunethuba lokuhluma ngotshani obungadingeki, kuyadingeka ukubeka impahla engamboziwe yokwemboza ngombala omnyama. Lokhu kuzoxazulula inkinga yokhula kube kanye. Ukusetshenziswa okunekhono kwezindwangu zokumboza ezingezona ezilukiwe kukhulisa ukuheha isiza.
