I-plum ayiyona nje indlu yokugcina izinto eziwusizo, kodwa futhi nomkhiqizo ohlwabusayo kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ngamunye wegadi, ekhetha isihlahla sesithelo esivinini sakhe, ufuna ukuba amjabulise ngokuvunwa okuhle njalo ngangokunokwenzeka. Ababelethi banakekela izitshalo ezikhulayo. Yilabo abaletha izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ezizenzekelayo ezikhiqizwa ekhaya ezithi "Bogatyrskaya". Ngenxa yokuthi kulula, umuthi unikeza isivuno esikhulu futhi isikhathi eside. Ngolwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nebanga sizokwazisa ku-athikili.
Umlando we-Inference
Loluhlobo lwamaplamu luvele ngokuwela "indawo yendawo yesiHungary" ne "Giant". Ukukhethwa kwakuhilela ososayensi baseSoviet R.V. Korneev no-V.A. Korneev. Lo msebenzi wenziwa eNhlanganweni Ephansi Yezocwaningo Zezolimo. 
Ngo-1962, bahlolisisa ezihlukahlukene ezingeni likahulumeni. Futhi ngo-1987, lezi zinhlobonhlobo zalethwa kwiRejista kaHulumeni.
Uyazi? Ipulazi yasekhaya yabonakala kusukela ekuhambeni kwe-cherry plum kanye namameva.
Incazelo yomuthi
Umuthi omncane ekukhuleni kwawo kubonakala sengathi ubude. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izinga lokukhula liyehla, futhi umuthi uba phakathi. Umqhele weplamu "Bogatyrskaya" ububanzi, obukhulu kakhulu. Yakhiwa kusuka emagatsheni avela esitokisini ngecala elimangalisayo.
Uzoba nesithakazelo sokufunda ngokutshalwa kwezinhlobonhlobo ze-plums ezinjenge "Anna Shpet", "U-Honey White", "Morning", "Eurasia", "Stanley".
Kunzima ukubiza amagatsha aqondile. Amagxolo omuthi awuhlaza, njalo agxila. I-Plum inikeza amahlumela aqinile, hhayi isikhathi eside futhi angabi amaqabunga ombala ompunga.
Amaqabunga e-conic Brown asungulwa kuwo. Kuzo zibonakala njenge-ovate ezinomfanekiso okonakele wamaqabunga aluhlaza. Iphezu leshidi lilula ngaphezu kokuphezulu. Izimbali zitholile ezimhlophe. Izimbali ziphindwe kabili noma kathathu. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza siqala ngoMeyi. 
Incazelo yezithelo
Isithelo salolu hlobo lukhulu kakhulu. Ngokwesilinganiso, isisindo sika-30-40 amagremu, amanye angama-60 amagremu. Yiba ne-groove ecacile. Inyama eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ephuzi futhi enomuncu futhi enomuncu ifihlekile ngemuva kwesikhumba somnyama obomvu. Ukusuka ngenhla kwekhasi kuhlanganiswe ukuhlaselwa kwe-wax.
Amatshe afaniswa ngosayizi ngobukhulu be-fetus futhi cishe u-8% wesisindo salo. Ukuze uhlukanise no-pulp, udinga ukubeka umzamo omncane.
Funda futhi ngezici ezikhethekile zokulima iplamu, iplamu yaseShayina, iplamu yaseHungary, ipulazi e-self-fruited, iplamu ephuzi, i-columnar plum.
I-Bogatyrskaya plum iyinhlobonhlobo ehlukahlukene, okungukuthi ingasetshenziswa nganoma iyiphi injongo. Isithelo saso sine-sugar okuyi-12,66%, okuvumela ukuba upheke kuzo i-jam ne-jam-free jam. Ungaphinda upheke ama-compotes noma udla kuphela. 
Izici eziyinhloko ezihlukahlukene
Manje sinikeza incazelo emfushane yezihlukahlukene. Lokhu kuzosiza ukwazi izici zayo kangcono.
Ukumelana nesomiso nobunzima bebusika
Izinhlobonhlobo zanda ubunzima bebusika. Ibekezelela amaqhwa kalula. Akayithandi umswakama okhulayo, ikakhulukazi uma izimpande zihlala. Ezindawo ezinomile kakhulu azihlali. Ifuna ukuchelela ngezikhathi ezithile.
Izifo nokuphikiswa kwezinambuzane
Plum "Bogatyrskaya" ibonakala ukumelana nezifo nezinambuzane. Yiqiniso, umuntu akakwazi ukuphikisa ukuthi uma izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zizinzile, izifo zizoyidlula. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, isihlahla esinempilo ngokuphelele singasheshe sithole isifo.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nendlela yokubhekana nezifo nezinambuzane ze-plums, ikakhulukazi ne-coccomycosis ema-plums.Ukuze lokhu kungenzeki, kufanele wazi kangcono ngezifo ezivame kakhulu ze-plums.
- Indawo ye-Holey. Lona uhlobo lwesifo se-fungal, esiboniswa ngenkathi yemvula nangomswakama ophezulu. Lesi sifo sithinta amaqabunga nezithelo. Zibhokwe. Ukuvimbela ukubukeka kwefungus, kubalulekile ukuhlanza nokubhubhisa amahlamvu afile ngesikhathi.
- Ukuziqhenya I-Gum, noma i-resinous substance, ivela ezingxenyeni zamagatsha nasezindaweni zokuqhekeka kwamagxolo. Ikhula ngokugcwele ngomswakama ophezulu nemvula. Ngezinhloso zokuvimbela, gwema ukulimala komshini esitshalweni.
- Izithelo zibola. Kuphumelele ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwesithelo. Ngenxa yalokho zimbozwe izindawo ezimpunga. Ushintsho oluqhutshwa umoya. Uma isifo sitholakale, zonke izithelo ezithintekile kumele zilahlwe.
- I-Hawthorn. Lokhu yisibungu esidla amahlumela amancane. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukuvunwa kwesihlahla kuyahla. Ukuze ugweme ukubonakala kwenkathazo, amaqabunga owomile kufanele aqoqwe ngesikhathi futhi umhlabathi nomuthi kufanele kuhlolwe ukuba khona kwezidleke zesibungu. Ekulwa nabo basebenzisa "Aktellik". Bayihlanza isitshalo.
- Shoot moth. Ukuhlasela amaqabunga, amahlamvu kanye ne-ovary. Ngokukhululekile ukhulule umhlabathi uphinde uhlole amacimbi. Ikhuni elifuthiwe "Aktar" lapho amaqabunga ekhula.
Ukuvota
Izinhlobonhlobo ziyakhulela, ngakho-ke akusadingeki ukuba utshale izihlahla zokuvuna. Akudingeki nokuba nezidakamizwa zezinambuzane. Imbali yezitshalo ezikhula ngokwayo ine-boot ne-snout esendaweni eyodwa. Futhi ngaphambi kokuba imbali ivule, kuyobe sekuvele impova.
Imigomo yokubhaka nokuvuthwa
Ngokuphathelene nezimbali nezimbali ze-fruiting "Bogatyrskaya" ibhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo zekwephuzile. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza siqala ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, futhi izithelo zivuthwe eminyakeni eyishumi edlule ka-Agasti.
Ukuhluma nokuthela
I-sapling iqala ukuthela izithelo ngonyaka wesine noma wesihlanu. Inikeza isivuno esikhulu futhi esivamile. Ukusuka esitokisini esincane ungathola ukuqoqa ama-50-70 kg we-plums. Ngenkathi yobudala, ukuzala kuphakama kuya ku-60-80 kg. Imithi iveza iminyaka engama-15-30. Ubude besikhathi sokuhluma luxhomeke kumigomo.
Kubalulekile! Izithelo zePlum "I-Bogatyrskaya" inkulu kakhulu futhi ikhula kangangokuthi, uma ingahlanganiswa futhi ingasetshenzisiwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ingahle iphule amagatsha.
Izimo ezikhulayo
Uma ukhetha icebo lokutshala iplamu, sicela uqaphele ukuthi ezihlukahlukene azifani nomthunzi kanye nemidwebo. Umuthi udinga ukufinyelela njalo ekukhanyeni, ngaphandle kwalokho uzoqala ukuphela, futhi ukukhiqiza kuzowa. Akayithandi isitshalo lapho izimpande zayo zigcwele amanzi angaphansi komhlaba.
Ngakho-ke, akufanele basondele eduze kwamamitha ayisithupha nengxenye emhlabathini. Ingqimba evundile kumele ibe ne-asidi engathathi hlangothi.
Funda ngokubaluleka kwe-acidity yenhlabathi, ukuthi ungabheka kanjani i-asidi, kanjani nokuthi yini ongayenza.
Uma inhlabathi endaweni yakho iyomuncu, khona-ke kufanele igcwale umlotha womlotha noma i-dolomite ngenani lika-800 g ngalinye ngemitha yesikwele.
Ngemuva komhlaba ugoba. Uhlobo lomhlabathi luba cishe noma yikuphi. Kodwa uma kunobumba obuningi emhlabathini, isihlabathi kumele sithonywe emgodini. Futhi uma inhlabathi inesihlabathi, ingumbumba. 
Imithetho yokufika
Njengoba unqume ukutshala iplamu endlini yakho, unqume ngezinsuku zokufika. Ungakwazi ukwenza inqubo ekwindla kuze kube maphakathi no-Okthoba nasentwasahlobo, kuze kufike amaqabunga. Ukukhethwa kwenkathi kuncike lapho udinga ukulungisa umhlabathi.
Uma imisebenzi yasentshaleni ihlelwe, umhlaba ulungiswa ngo-Okthoba. Uma utshala ekwindla, inhlabathi kufanele ilungiselelwe amasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu ngaphambi kokutshala. Okulandelayo, kufanele ukhethe u-sapling.
Thenga kuyanconywa ezindaweni zokuzikhethela. Okukhethwa kukho okungcono kuyimitha eyodwa-, ubudala eneminyaka engu-2 ubudala yokuphakama kanye nokuphakama kwesigamu samasentimitha angama-40-60. Uhlelo lwempande kufanele lwakhiwe futhi luqukethe izimpande ezine kuya kwemihlanu ngobude bama-25-30 amasentimitha.
Ukuze ulondoloze isithombo ngaphambi kokutshala, kuyadingeka ukugoqa izimpande zawo embhedeni wamanzi ukuze zingabe zome. Uma uzokutshala isihlahla ezinyangeni ezimbalwa, khona-ke wengezwe ngomhlaba, ukujulisa amasentimitha angu-35-40 emhlabathini. 
Ukuhamba kulandela kanje:
- Ukumba umgodi 50 (60) x 80 amasentimitha. Phakathi kwamabhodwe agcina amamitha amathathu. Inhlabathi yokuqala engu-30 cm isuswe futhi ihlungwe ngokwehlukana. Lona ungqimba oluvundile kakhulu.
- Sinquma isikhungo somgodi futhi ebangeni lika-15-20 cm ukusuka kulo simba emgodleni wokusekela. Kubalulekile ukubopha isitshalo esincane.
- Ubuningi bomhlabathi obusele buxubene nebhakede lomquba, 300 g we-superphosphate kanye no-65 g we-usawoti we-potassium.
- Lapho uhlelo lwempande lomswakama loma, kufanele luzobhapathizwa emanzini amahora angu-8-10. Uma kutholakala izimpande ezifile, kufanele zisuswe.
- Ingqimba evundile yomhlaba ihlelwe phansi emgodini nge-hillock. I-sapling ifakwa kuyo, izimpande zayo ziqondiswa ngokucophelela futhi zimbozwe ngenhlabathi ukuze intamo impande ibe ngu-3-4 cm ephakeme kunezinga lomhlabathi.
- Sidonsa inhlabathi bese siwazisa lesi sitshalo ngama-40-50 amalitha amanzi. Umbuthano we-crystal ugcwele ama-humus noma i-peat evela phezulu.
- Umuthi uhlanganiswe ne-twine eguquguqukayo ekusekeleni.
Kubalulekile! Beka insimu emgodini ukuze ibe ngakwesokunxele kwesekelo.
Izici zokunakekelwa kwonyaka
Izitshalo ezitshalwe kahle zidinga ukunakekelwa okufanele. Nakuba izinhlobonhlobo zepula "Bogatyrskaya" kubhekwa njengokunganaki, kodwa ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kwaziwe.
Ukunisela
Ukunisela kudinga ukucophelela nokuningi. Kodwa asikwazi ukuvumela amanzi aphezulu futhi aphelile. Lokhu kuyingozi empilweni yesitshalo. Ngomswakama okhulayo, isikhunta siqala ukuthuthukisa.
Isitshalo esitshalwe ngokushesha sanele ukuphuziswa kanye emva kwezinsuku eziyisikhombisa ngamabhakede amabili noma amathathu amanzi. Izihlahla ezivuthiwe zidinga ukuchelela njalo.izikhathi ezinhlanu kuya kweziyisithupha ngenkathi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo udinga ukuthulula amabhakede amane ngaphansi kwesihlahla.
Kodwa uma iplamu ingena esigabeni sokubunjwa kwesithelo, khona-ke kuyodinga amabhakede ayisithupha kuya kweziyisishiyagalombili. 
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Imbewu ayidingi ukondla okwanele phakathi nonyaka. Kudinga kuphela ukufuthwa ngezikhukhula zokukhula. Isitshalo esithela izithelo sondliwa izikhathi ezintathu ngonyaka ngamunye.
Ukukhuthaza ukukhula kufaka phakathi izidakamizwa ezifana "Kornerost", "Chunky", "Seed", "Etamon", "NV-101", "Pollen", "Bud".Uhlelo olulandelayo lusebenza:
- Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, i-carbamide isetshenziselwa umthamo we-45 g ngalinye ngamalitha ayi-10;
- ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwesitshalo usebenzisa i-nitrophoska esilinganisweni sama-30 g ngalinye ngamalitha ayi-10;
- ekupheleni kokuvuna, kondla nge-superphosphate ngomthamo we-30 g ngalinye ngamalitha ayi-10. Nakhu kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi umuthi kufanele uthole ama-30 amalitha omanyolo.
Futhi ekwindla sekwephuzile, umuthi kufanele uhlanganiswe nebhakede lomquba. Isiklomelo sokudla esingenhla sisetshenziselwa iplamu engaphansi kweminyaka engu-15. Izihlahla ezindala zidinga isigamu somthamo. Imvamisa yemifino - njalo ngonyaka. 
Ukunakekelwa komhlabathi
Ukukhulula inhlabathi ezungeze isihlahla kuyadingeka njalo ehlobo. Lokhu kuzovumela isikhathi ukukhomba izinambuzane. Ukhula ludinga ukususwa njalo kuze kube umuthi uqine futhi uqale ukuthela izithelo. Emhlabathini omdala ukhula ukhula ukhula kuphela entwasahlobo. I-Mulch ebusika.
Ukudubula
I-Plum minyaka yonke kufanele igule izihlahla. Kulezi zihlukahlukene, ukusika izihlahla akuyona nje indlela yokwakha umqhele oqondile womqhele, kodwa futhi nethuba lokuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezithile.
Njengoba amagatsha esitshalo avame ukugcwala izithelo, kubalulekile ukusika wonke amagatsha abuthakathaka futhi angakhulumi ngendlela engakwesokudla esihlahleni. Ngale ndlela, umqhele odeleleka womqhele wenziwa.
Ekuhlwanyeni entwasahlobo yendwangu yonyaka we-sapling pinch. Lokhu kuvuselela ukukhula kwamahlumela ezinhlangothini. Uma isitsha sesitsha esineminyaka emibili sitshalwe, amagatsha awo anqunywa okwesithathu. Ezitshalweni ezitshalwe ekwindla kwesikhatsi sekwindla yenziwa entwasahlobo. 
Ngemuva kwalokho, ngaphambi kokuba kuvele ukufihla kwesibalo ngasinye, ukwakha izihlahla kuyenziwe. Entwasahlobo nasekwindla benza izihlahla ezihlanzekile ukuze zisuse amagatsha afile futhi afile, amahlumela. Futhi unqume amagatsha akhula ngaphakathi komqhele.
Kubalulekile futhi ukususa ukukhula kwezimpande nokugcoba ovary.
Ukulungiselela ubusika
Ngisho nezitshalo ezibandayo kakhulu zidinga ukulungiswa okuncane ebusika.
Amaqabunga awela phansi asuswe ngaphansi komuthi, umhlabathi ugobile, ukuchelela okunezinhlobo zokugcina kuyenziwa futhi ingxenye engezansi ye-trunk ihlanganiswe ne-lime.
Ukuze uvikele emelene namagundane, i-trunk ihlanganiswe nge-burlap nokuphahlazeka. 
Izinzuzo nokuqeda
Izimfanelo ezinhle ezihlukahlukene:
- inqwaba ethambile fruiting;
- ukumelana okukhulu emazingeni okushisa aphansi;
- ukuzimela;
- Izithelo zigcinwa isikhathi eside futhi ukuhamba ngokubekezela ngokuphelele;
- ukuphikiswa kwesifo;
- ukuvuna kungenziwa ngendlela yokusebenza.
Izimfanelo ezimbi:
- ngenxa yamagatsha amaningi okuvuna adinga izisetshenziswa;
- Uma ungagcini i-ovary, izithelo ziyoba zincane;
- uqala ukuthela izithelo eminyakeni 4-5.
Uyazi? Emhlabeni unyaka ngamunye cishe izigidi ezintathu zamathani we-plums zivunwa.
Ngakho-ke, kungaphetha ngokuthi i-plum layer echaziwe ingathatha izimpande cishe noma yisiphi isimo sezulu ngenxa yokuzimela kwayo. Uma unakekelwa kahle, lesi sihlahla sizokuthokozisa ngezithelo ezinamanzi, ezinkulu. Ikhwalithi yabo yokugcina eliphezulu ikuvumela ukuba wenze ama-vitamin reserve ebusika.Impendulo evela kubasebenzisi benethiwekhi
