I-Arktotis "yafika" kithi evela eNingizimu Afrika.
Lembali enhle inezinhlobo eziningi, eziningi zazo eziye zagxila endaweni yethu, ngoba empeleni akulula ukukhula i-arktotis kusayithi lakho.
Incazelo ye-botanical
Lezi zitshalo zonyaka, ze-biennial, ezihlala njalo ezingapheliyo noma ezingapheliyo. Amaqabunga e-arktotisa ngokuphambene noma elandelanayo. Inflorescence ngesimo sebhasikidi. Umbala wezimbali uhlukile kakhulu: ungaba mhlophe, obomvu, obomvu, ophuzi, o-orange. 
Isithelo si-achene esinama-gray-brown, esinezimbewu eziningi ezincane.
Izitshalo ze-herbaceous zihlanganisa nokukhohlwa mina-hhayi amahlathi, i-centaury, i-broadleaf bells, bidens, i-alpine aster, i-crocus yothando, i-tricolor violet.Abalimi abangenalwazi bangaphazamisa i-arktotis nge-gerberas, njengoba efana ngempela.
Uyazi? Igama lesiLatini lembali elithi "arctōtis" livela kumaGreek "arktos" - "bear" nelithi "otos" - "indlebe". Ukuthi, ukuhunyushwa kwangempela - "indlebe yebhebhe." Igama lembali lalibangelwa amaqabunga ayo anamafutha kanye neziqu.
Izinhlobo
Namuhla kunezinhlobo ezingu-30 ze-arktotis.
Kodwa emasimini ethu, okuvamile kunazo zonke eziyisithupha:
- ayikho - lokhu kubukeka okuncane. Ukuphuma kwakhe kukhulu. I-Peduncles - ukuphakama kwe-20 cm; inflorescences - orange, obomvu;
- isiqu esifushane - ayikho ngaphezu kuka-15 cm. Akunaso iziqu, kubonakala sengathi i-compact bushes namahlamvu. Izimbali ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-orange-yellow;
- gritty - endle, ingakhula kuze kufike ku-1 m, kodwa ezindaweni ezingekho ngaphezu kwe-0.5m. Ama-inflorescences asemhlophe noma aphuzi okwesayizi ophakathi;
- i-arctotis enamandla - Usayizi obukhulu, nge-orange ekhanyayo noma izimbali eziphuzi eziphuzi. Ukhokho wezivuno eziningi zanamuhla;
- stekhasolistny evame kakhulu emasimini. Izitshalo - kufika ku-1 m, amaqabunga - amakhulu. Ama-hybrid afika ezinhlobonhlobo ze-shades;
- hybrid - inezimbali ze-shades ehlukahlukene: kusuka kumhlophe kuya kwesethusi. Ukuphakama kwamamitha kusuka ku-20 ukuya ku-120 cm. Akunconywa ukusebenzisa imbewu yalolu hlobo.
Ukukhula kusuka enzalweni
Imbali ihlakazeka ngosizo lwembewu, okuyinto efiselekayo ukuqala ukuhluma.
Isithombo
Inqubo yenziwa ekupheleni kukaMashi. Imbewu ithengwa noma iqoqwe esitshalweni sezimbali. Thatha amabhokisi amancane futhi angajulile, ugcwalise ngenhlabathi, usakaze imbewu phezu kwenhlabathi. Amahlumela okuqala avela emva kwezinsuku ezingu-8-10. Bazodinga kancane kancane. Amanzi ngokulinganisela.
Uma nje amaqabunga egcwele evela, izithombo kufanele zifakelwe ezimbizeni ezihlukene noma izingcezu ezingu-2-3 embizeni eyodwa.
Kubalulekile! Ukunakekelwa ngokweqile kumele kuthathwe uma ukufakelwa kabusha, ngoba i-arktotis inezimpande ezincane kakhulu.
Yiqiniso, ukufakelwa akunakwenziwa uma uhlwanyela ngokushesha imbewu ezibhebheni ze-peat. Lapho izithombo zifinyelela ngamasentimitha angaba ngu-10 ukuphakama, zikhonjiwe ukuze zandiswe. Izithombo ezifakelwe izitshalo zibe zivulekile ekupheleni kukaMeyi.Indawo
Kule mbali kungcono ukhethe ukushisa okushisayo. Futhi ungakhohlwa ukuthi udinga ukukhanya okuningi. Uma kungekho zindawo zokugcina izithombo, amabhokisi angagcinwa endlini, ewafaka ngengubo ebonakalayo noma ifilimu yepulasitiki bese ebeka endaweni efudumele.
Kubalulekile! Tshala isitshalo ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile kungaba kuphela ezingxenyeni eziseningizimu. Lokhu kwenziwa ngoMeyi emigodini engajulile ngaphambili - izingcezu ezingu-4-5 ngayinye, ezishiya phakathi kuka-20-40 cm phakathi kwazo (ngezinhlobo ezide, isikhala esengeziwe kufanele sinikezwe).
Umhlaba
I-ground arktotis ayifuni kakhulu. Uzofanelana nanoma yikuphi, ngaphandle kokucindezela ngokweqile nalabo abakuvumela kakhulu ukungena emanzini. Lezi zimbali zikhula kahle emhlabathini we-limestone, ozobaluleka ngezikhathi ezithile ukukhulula nokususa ukhula kuwo. 
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
I-arktotis yokunakekelwa okukhethekile ayidingi ukuthi ayikwazi kodwa kodwa ijabule, ngoba uthola umhlobiso wezingadi okungenani isikhathi.
Ukushisa
I-Arktotis ithanda ukushisa kakhulu, ekamelweni likhula kahle ekushiseni kwendawo ethile + 22 ... +24 ° С.
Izimbali ezifana ne-daisies, i-alstroemeria, i-babian, i-crossander, i-miltonia, i-nasturtium, i-clematis, i-gladiolus nayo ithando olufudumele.
Ukunisela
Imbali idinga ukuchelela okulinganiselayo. Ungayiphuzi kaningi kakhulu futhi okuningi. Lokhu kungakuqothula, njengoba izimpande zizobola.
Umswakama
Futhi ayikubekezelelisi umswakama ongaphezulu ngokweqile. Kuye, ngisho nokukhetha isomiso kunomdaka. Lokhu kubangelwa ukuthi ezweni lakubo imbali ngokuvamile ikhula emhlabathini wamatshe futhi ezindaweni ezimile. 
Uyakwazi ukudonsa umswakama ngisho nasezindaweni ezijulile zomhlaba, futhi konke ngenxa yezimpande zayo eside.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ngaphambi kokusila, kunconywa ukuba ukondle isitshalo ngesisombululo samaminerali omanyolo. Umanyolo we-Organic ungalimaza.
Amaminerali amaminerali ahlanganisa Plantafol, Azofoska, Sudarushka, Kristalon, Ammophos, Kemira.
Izimbali
Izimbali ziqala izinyanga ezintathu emva kokuhlwanyela. Amabhasikidi aphelile ama-peduncles adingeka ahlanzwe ngesikhathi, lokhu kusiza ukulondoloza izakhi ezingaphezulu izimbali eziphilayo futhi kuzoqhubeka nenkathi yezimbali ngokwayo.
Iqoqo lembewu
I-Achenes ivela emavikini amabili ngemuva kokususa imbali. Lesi isignali sokuqoqa imbewu. 
Uyazi? UPetru Mina walinakekela ngokucophelela ukutshalwa kwezimbali: ngesikhathi sokubusa kwakhe, kwakhiwa i-Garden office, eyayiyala izimbali ezingavamile nezinhlobonhlobo zensimu kwamanye amazwe.
Kubalulekile ukuba uhlanganyele ekuqoqeni ekuseni, nasesimweni esomile. Hlela imbewu bese uyomisa ngokuphelele. Zigcine ezikhwameni zendwangu noma egumbini elivaliwe isitsha endaweni eyomile, emnyama, epholile.
Kunzima ukukhula
Azikho izinkinga ezithile ngokuphathelene nokutshala i-arktotis. Into eyinhloko ukukhumbula ukuthi ukuchelela ngokweqile kukhonjiswe ngokuphelele kuye. Ngenxa yalokho, izinkinga zenzeka - ukubola kwezimpande, futhi ngenxa yalokho - ukufa kwembali.
Izitshalo ezide zidinga ukwesekwa okuqondile, okuyiqiniso kwezinye izimbali nezitshalo zasadini. 
Izifo nezinambuzane
Imbali imelana nezifo, kodwa nokho kukhona izinambuzane ezimbi kakhulu arktotisu:
- i-aphid Funda lokhu okuyisisekelo sezinambuzane, ngoba singabonakala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukutholakala kwalo kubangela ukuguqulwa kweziqongo zamahlumela, amaqabunga aphikisiwe kanye ne-pad - ukukhishwa okumnandi emaqabunga. Ngendlela, u-fungus omnyama maduze uhlala kuwo. Ama-insecticide adinga ukulawulwa nge: Inta-Vir, Bi-58, Neoron, Accord, Imidor, Tabazol, Fatrin, Tsunami, Sharpay. Ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, kunconywa ukuba uhlanza isihlahla ngamanzi avela ephasini.
- inhlanzi (ihlathi) bug. Kulula futhi ukubona lesi sinambuzane, ngoba sinomzimba onomzimba onombala onombala ovela ohlaza ongcolile kuze kube mnandi. Kuzosiza ukuphalaza isisombululo samanzi esekelwe emasinini (100 g ngalinye 10 l).
Kuzo zombili izimo, ungase futhi usebenzise ukumnika oku-anyanisi:
- i-anyanisi ikhasi - 200 g;
- amanzi - 10 l.
Thela ama-husk ngamanzi afudumele. Masibeke izinsuku ezingu-4-5. Ukucindezeleka. Sula izitshalo njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-5, kodwa hhayi ngaphezu kwezikhathi ezintathu.
Njengoba ubona, i-arktotis ayiyona isitshalo esihle kakhulu. Ngakho ngeke akunike inkathazo enkulu. Kodwa ukujabulela ukuhleleka kokubukeka kwayo - ngokuqinisekile! Ngakho-ke, uma usalokhu ucatshangelwa, yilahla eceleni - ngemva kokutshala le ntwazana, ngeke nakanjani uzisole esikhathini esizayo.
Impendulo evela kubasebenzisi benethiwekhi
Ngatshala ngaphansi kwebamba lokushisa ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli. Kodwa kungcono izithombo, kodwa akanaso isikhathi sokuqhakaza kahle ngaphambi kokubanda. Nakuba manje izithombo ziphuzile kakhulu. Izwe liyinsimu evamile kanye nokwengezwa kwesihlabathi. Uthando lwelanga. Esimo sezulu esibi, izimbali eziseduze, kodwa ziyamangalisa uma zivaliwe. I-arktotis yami yayiyi-40 cm high. Kungcono ukutshala ngamaqembu ezinhlamvu ezingu-5-6 ezizungezwe izimbali ezincane ezikhulayo zenhlobo ye-mezimbrytemm.Ira
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