I-Peacock ibhekwa njengeyodwa yezinyoni ezinhle kunazo zonke, uma zingenjalo, izinyoni emhlabeni.
Ukubukeka kwakhe kubangela ukumamatheka nokumangala lapho sekuyaziwa ukuthi sikhuluma ngesihlobo esivele senkukhu ejwayelekile.
Le nyoni iyindawo ephoqelekile yokuhlala noma iyiphi i-zoo.
Kodwa konke okubalwe ngenhla kusebenza kubesilisa, kodwa siyazi kancane ngamasifazane.
I-Peacock wesifazane: indlela inyoni ebizwa ngayo nokuthi ibukeka kanjani
I-Pava, i-peacock okuthiwa i-female, ibheka kancane kunemibala engaphezu komlingani wayo. Ayikho imibala ekhanyayo embala wakhe futhi unqatshelwe umsila onokunethezeka. 
Kubucwebe kungenzeka ukuhlukanisa umbala wendwangu enemibala emqaleni kwentambo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma eluhlaza (kuye ngokuthi ubuhlobo). Ngokungafani nomqhele oqhakazile, ubeka ikhanda lesilisa, inhloko yowesifazane kungumqhele omncane nje.
Kodwa-ke, akufanele kucatshangwe ukuthi i-pava iyingozi, akuyona nje into ebonakalayo njengendoda. Amehlo amakhulu kakhulu ahlolisayo we-pava ekhanda elihle. Ukuhlukanisa nomsebenzi wesilisa akufani neze: umbala omnene, ukungabi khona kweminwe yomsila, ubuncane obukhulu.
Uyazi? Emazweni aseMpumalanga, amaphiko amelela ukungafi, ubuhle nokuziqhenya. Ezingxenyeni zaseMpumalanga nasezintabeni, ngokuvamile zibizwa ngokuthi izithunywa zawonkulunkulu.
I-indiya (i-Peacock evamile)
I-peacock yaseNdiya inemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Intamo nekhanda zibizwa ngokugqamile, futhi ngemuva kuluhlaza. Amaphethelo amaphiko aqoshiwe i-orange. Ubude bomzimba wenyoni bufinyelela ku-1.2 m, kanti ubude bomsila ubude buyi-1.6 m. I-crest is blue. 
I-Pava incane kakhulu ngobukhulu, akukho msila nhlobo, umbala wezinpaphe kuwo wonke umzimba ungobopho obuhlaza, i-tuft inombala obomvu. Intamo yesikhumba sesibhakabhaka nge-sheen enhle kakhulu.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziningana ze-peacock yaseNdiya - emnyama noma emnyama-ehlombe futhi ezimhlophe. Esikhathini esidlule, ayehlukaniswa ngokwehlukile, kodwa uCharles Darwin wafakazela ukuthi lezi zinguquko nje zombala.
Thola ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zama-peacocks. Futhi thola ukuthi i-peacock elimhlophe, i-peacock elihlaza, ne-peacock libukeka futhi liphile.
Ukungafani ngobukhulu be-torso yenyoni ayinayo, futhi ngombala, i-peacock emnyama inamaphiko amnyama. Insikazi yelwane elinjalo i-beige edwetshiwe, indawo eseduze nomsila imnyama kancane.
Ama-peacocks amhlophe awawona ama-albinos, nakuba anemibala emhlophe emhlophe. Amadoda anamehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kanti abesifazane banamehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kungashiwo ukuthi i-peacock ihamba nge-blue eye-eye blonde.
Okuhlaza
Lezi zinhlobo zikhudlwana kakhulu kune-peacock yaseNdiya. Induna ingaba ngu-2-3 m ubude. Izimpaphe ezinhle zomsila zifinyelela ku-1.65 m ngobude. Umbala wenyoni awukwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi uhlaza ngomqondo wangempela wezwi, kuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nge-tint eluhlaza. Kungase kube nokuvinjelwa kwe-spectrum ebomvu obomvu. 
Umbala wezinsikazi umayelana nombala ofanayo, kodwa amancane ngobukhulu, abuye abe ne-feathering yomsila engenhla, kodwa omfushane kakhulu. Ekhanda le-pava kukhona inhlanzi, kodwa encane futhi epholile.
Kubalulekile! Amapikole anokugcina nokudla okufanele angaphila ekuthunjweni iminyaka engama-20. Abesifazane bavuthiwe ngokocansi abaneminyaka engama-3; ngalesi sikhathi, izimpaphe zomsila zendoda zikhula ngokugcwele.
Afrika
I-peacock yaseCongo noma yaseAfrika yiyona kuphela ephilayo ehlala e-Afrika kusukela emkhakheni we-pheasant. Le nyoni ayisetshenziswanga, okungukuthi, ngenxa yeminyaka eminingi ekhona eceleni komuntu, ayizange ihlangabezane nanoma yiziphi izinguquko zokuziphendukela kwemvelo. 
Le ndoda ifinyelela ku-65-70 cm ubude, owesifazane - u-60-62 cm. Isiduna sinemibala eluhlaza ngendwangu yethusi, intamo ibumnyama ngebhola elibomvu, ikhanda limnyama nge-crest. Ama-cocktails anamehlo afana nalawa aseNdiya.
I-Pava inemibala eluhlaza nge-ebb yokukhanya kanye nemivimbo elula. Intamo ibomvu, ikhanda alikho inqwaba, inhlanhla.
Indlela yokuphila nokuhlala iPav
Ama-peas ahlala endaweni efanayo namadoda we-peacock, futhi aphe, ngokulandelana, ngokufanayo. Kodwa indlela yabo yokuphila ihlukile, kuye ngokuthi yiziphi izinhlobo.
Thola ukuthi i-peacock ihamba yini nokuthi kungani ipeni lifaka umsila walo.
I-indiya (i-Peacock evamile)
Izwe lakuleli nyoni yiNdiya kanye nesiqhingi saseCeylon. Lapho bangakwazi ukutholakala endle, nakuba izinyoni zikhetha ukufihla kubantu. Indawo abayithandayo - amahlumela asehlathini noma ehlathini elincane. Ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana nalezi zinyoni emasimini ahlukene, lapho zizulazula khona zidle okusanhlamvu. 
Bahlala emaphaketheni, ngoba owesilisa oyedwa udinga i-pav eminingana. Emini, zifihla emasimini omthunzi, futhi ngokuqala kokuhlwa bafuna ubusuku emithini.
Ngomlinganiso okhethwayo kakhulu kubo kukhona okusanhlamvu. Njengoba i-India iyisizwe selayisi, kulula ukuqagela ukuthi yikuphi utshani obunqunywe yizi zinyoni. Nakuba bangadla ezinye izithelo, kanye nemifino, ama-vertebrates amancane noma izinambuzane.
Okuhlaza
Lezi zinyama zanda kakhulu e-Indonesia (i-Java), i-Indochina, enyakatho nasempumalanga ye-India, eBangladesh, eMyanmar, eThailand nakwezinye izingxenye ze-Southeast Asia. 
Inani lamapikole aluhlaza kakhulu kunabamele izitshalo ezivamile. Njengamanje babhekwa njengezilwane ezisengozini, bashiya abantu abangu-16-32 abayizinkulungwane.
Ngokuvamile emvelweni, ama-8-10 abesifazane aneliswe yindoda eyodwa. I-peas yalezi zinhlobo azifani kakhulu namaNdiya ngokuphathelene nokudla: zikhetha okusanhlamvu okufanayo, ama-green, njll. Ukuze baphile, bakhetha amapheshana ehlathi, bangakwazi ukuhamba ngezindawo ezimfushane, bagijime ngokushesha.
Uyazi? Kunezinhlobo ezintathu ze-peacock eluhlaza: isi-Indochinese, isiBurma nesiJavane, okugcina ngawo ngo-1940 saba uphawu lwesizwe saseMyanmar (owawuyisiBurma).
Afrika
Lihlala emgodini weCongo emahlathini asezintabeni ezinomswakama. Uhlobo lomuntu oyedwa. Izinambuzane zikhetha ukuhlomisa iziqu, izihlahla zemithi. I-Pava ivela kumaqanda amabili kuya kwangu-4 futhi ihlala kuwo. Owesilisa ngalesi sikhathi uyamnakekela futhi avikele inzalo. Isikhathi sokutshala isikhathi sisezinsukwini ezingu-25-27. 
Izici zokubeletha nokuxuba
Izinyoni zifinyelela ekuvuthweni kocansi eminyakeni emithathu. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-peas isilungele ukushada naye. Ingxenye yesibili yentwasahlobo nehlobo ikulungele ukuzalisa abesifazane. Ekuthunjweni, ngokuqukethwe okulungile, iphasika ngalinye liyakwazi ukuletha amaqanda angu-6-12.
Lapho i-paua ilungele ukushada naye, owesilisa uqala ukumkhombisa umdanso wakhe omnandi wokudansa. Kukholelwa ukuthi owesifazane akakhethi akhethe owesilisa omuhle kakhulu. Umdanso we-peacock uhlobo lwesibonakaliso olubonisa ukuthi owesilisa ulungile.
Uyothola nesithakazelo sokufunda ukuzala izinyoni zamapiko ekhaya, indlela yokudla ama-peacocks, ukuthi yiziphi izinyoni zamapiko ezigulayo, futhi nokuthi ungadla inyama ye-peacock.
Ukuze ekugcineni agqugquzele le nsizwa encane, owesilisa uyamhlubuka, abonise ubuhle bakhe. Uma i-paua ithola kufanelekile, izinyoni ziqala ukulingana.
Ngakho-ke, abesilisa badinga umbala omuhle ukuheha abesifazane, kodwa ukugoba ngokwawo akusizi ngalutho. Umbala onjalo wawuya kuye kuphela ukulimaza ngalesosikhathi lapho ehlezi emaqanda, ngoba amapulazi aqhakazile angadonsela izilwane ezimbi.
Ngemuva kwamasonto amane emva kokubeka amaqanda, amatshwele aphuza, angeke abe yilokho afana nalabo abesilisa abathandekayo. Ama-Nestlings akhula ngokushesha kunabo ontanga abalethwe ezinye izinkukhu. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-7-9, amatshwane asevele ephiko. 
Ukuze uthole intuthuko evamile, badinga ukudla okunempilo kanye namanzi ahlanzekile. Izinyoni ezincane zidla ukudla okufanayo nabazali bazo, nakuba ekuqaleni kuyoba umqondo omuhle ukwethula imikhiqizo yobisi, amaqanda kanye ne-porridge ezidlweni zabo. Kuze izinyanga ezingu-6, izilwane ezincane kufanele zinikezwe amavithamini kanye nama-anti-coccidioses.
Amapiko asekhaya: imithetho eyisisekelo
Amapikole adinga i-aviary ehlukile. Naphezu kokubonakala kwayo, izidalwa ezinonya kakhulu ezingahlasela izinyoni ezihlala endaweni. I-floor of the enclosure kumele igcwaliswe ngendwangu yesihlabathi (7-10 cm) kanye namatshe amatshe, okudingekayo yizinyoni ukuze kusetshenziswe ngendlela evamile yamaphethelo emathunjini.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze kube nokugcinwa kwemikhumbi yamapiko, umhlambi wabantu abane - oyedwa wesilisa nowesifazane abathathu - kubhekwa njengokujwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi owesilisa ukhetha owesifazane oyedwa, kanti ezinye ezimbili pavas zizohlala zingasebenzi. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, lokhu akunakwenzeka.
Ukugcinwa okujwayelekile kwezinyoni ekhaya kufanele ucabangele amaphuzu abalulekile:
- Qiniseka ukuthi ukondleka okufanele.
- Awukwazi ukubambisana nezihlobo eziseduze - ngeke uthole amaphuphu kusuka kuxhumano olunjalo.
- Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, i-pava ngumama ophethe kahle kakhulu, kodwa ekuthunjweni ngezinye izikhathi uyayinaki imisebenzi yakhe eqondile, ekhohlwa ngezingane zakhe. Kodwa uma i-plaque ihlala phezu kwamaqanda, ungafaka amaqanda angama-15 ngaphansi kwawo.
- Ngesikhathi lapho owesifazane ezinakekela izinkukhu, kudingeka ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, njengoba intsha ithatha amandla amaningi kumama.
- Uma kwenzeka ukuthi i-pavas ingafuni ukuhlala emaqanda, ifakwa ngaphansi kwezihlobo zayo ezikude - ukubeka izinkukhu noma ama-turkeys.
- Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezingu-7, abesilisa bahlezi ukuze, ngenxa yokuziphatha kwabo okuhlukumezayo, bangalokothi bahlukunyezane, okungaba okubi kakhulu.
Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, i-pea ilahlekelwa ngokubukeka kwendoda ye-peacock, nakuba phakathi kwabesifazane beningi lezinyoni zasekhaya kukhona ezimbalwa zazo ezilingana nobuhle. Futhi uma ungeza kule nhle engavamile, iyacaca ngokushesha - ngaphambi kokuba ube yinkosikazi yangempela.
