Isihambeli esamukelekile endaweni yasemakhaya isitamatisi se-Belle F1: incazelo nesithombe ezihlukahlukene.

Izinhlamvu ezivuthiwe zakuqala ziyitholile ngempela kumgadi wensimu. Phakathi kwabo kuphuma izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zamatamatisi "Belle F1" - enhle, ehluleka ukukhathalela, ephumelelayo. Izithelo ezimnandi, ezihle zigcinwe kahle futhi zine ukunambitheka okumnandi nokulinganisela.

Ngolunye ulwazi mayelana nebanga ungafunda kusuka kusihloko sethu. Funda incazelo egcwele yezinhlobonhlobo kuwo, wazi kangcono izici kanye nezici zokulima, funda mayelana nomonakalo wokulimala yizinambuzane kanye nokuzivikela kwezifo.

Utamatisi "Belle F1": incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo

"Belle F1" - i-hybrid ephezulu evuthiwe. I-shrub engenamkhawulo, kuze kube ngu-150 cm ubude, ihlumela ngokulinganisela. Leli qabunga lilula, eliphakathi, oluhlaza okomnyama.

Izithelo zivuthwe ezinhlangothini ezide zezingcezu ezingu-6-8. Ukukhula komzimba kuqhubeka phakathi nonyaka. Umkhiqizo uhle kakhulu, kusuka ku-1 square. amamitha okutshala angasuswa okungenani ama-15 kg wezitamatisi akhethiwe.

Izithelo zilinganisayizi, zilingana no-120-200 g. Ukuma kuyigcwele, ngokubamba kancane kancane. Ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa, utamatisi ukuguqula umbala kusuka obala okhanyayo kuze kube obomvu obomvu. Isikhumba sincane, sinesithunzi, inyama iyamanzi, ithenda, inyama, inenqwaba yamakamelo okuhlwanyela imbewu. Ukunambitheka kukhanya, kumnandi ngokumunyu omncane.

Isiqalo nesicelo

Izinhlobonhlobo zezotamatisi "Belle F1" ezakhiwe ngabalimi baseDashi, zenzelwe zonke izifunda zaseRussia. Kunconywa ukuthi ukhule utamatisi emibhedeni evulekile noma ngaphansi kwefilimu. Utamatisi ovunyiwe kahle ugcinwe, ukuhamba kungenzeka.. Izithelo ezinhle, ezinhle zifanele ukudayiswa.

Utamatisi awuhlobo lwesaladi, ahlanzekile okumnandi, afanele ukulungiselela ukudla okulula, isobho, izitsha ezishisayo, ama-pastes namazambane ahlambulukile. Utamatisi ovuthiwe wenza ijusi elimnandi, lihle efomini elisawoti noma elifakwe efriji.

Isithombe

Ukubukeka ngokujwayelene nezinhlobonhlobo zamatamatisi "Belle F1" kungaba esithombeni esingezansi:

Amandla nobuthakathaka

Phakathi kwezinzuzo eziyinhloko ezihlukahlukene:

• izithelo zokuvuthwa zakuqala;
• ukunambitheka okukhulu;
• isivuno esihle;
• ukubekezelelana komthunzi;
• ukumelana nezifo ezinkulu.

Izinkinga zihlanganisa isidingo sokwakha isihlahla. Izitshalo eziphakeme zidinga ukwesekwa okuthembekile. Ngeke kwenzeke ukuqoqa imbewu emibhedeni yethu; imbewu kusuka kumatamatisi ayizuzi ifa lesitshalo somama.

Izici zokukhula

Utamatisi ezihlukahlukene "Belle F1" izithombo ezikhule noma indlela seedless. Imbewu ayidingi ukucubungulwa, idlulisa yonke inqubo yokuvuselela futhi yokubulala amagciwane ngaphambi kokuba ithengiswe.

Umhlabathi wezithombo uhlanganiswa nenhlanganisela yensimu engadini ne humus noma peat. Ngendlela yokuhlwanyela imbewu, imbewu ihlwanyelwa eziqukathini ngokujula kwe-1.5-2 cm, ifafazwe nge-peat futhi ifakwe ekushiseni. Emva kokuvela kwezithombo, ifilimu isusiwe, izithombo zivezwe ekukhanyeni futhi zithelwe ngamanzi afudumele.

Lapho amaqabunga okuqala ebonakalayo evuleka ezitshalweni, ukukhethwa kwenziwa, utamatisi udliwe ngomanyolo obunzima omanzi. Ukutshala izihlahla emhlabathini noma ekushiseni okushisa kuqala engxenyeni yesibili kaMeyi. Ngendlela engeyona eyimbewu, imbewu ihlwanyelwa ngokushesha emibhedeni, igcwele isabelo esivulekile sama humus.

Ukuhamba komhlaba kuhlanzwa ngamanzi futhi kuhlanganiswe ne-foil. Utamatisi akhulile ngale ndlela ahlukaniswa nokuzivikela okuqinile. Emva kokuvela kwezithombo ukutshala ngaphandle okuncane.

Izihlahla ezincane zifakwe ebangeni elingama-40-50 cm komunye nomunye, ukuhlukaniswa kwemigqa kuvela ku-60 cm. Ukunisela izitshalo kufanele kube okulinganayo, ngamanzi ashisayo afudumele. Njalo emavikini amabili izitshalo zondliwa nge-fertilizer eyinkimbinkimbi noma eziphilayo. Izihlahla ezide ziboshwe ezigxotsheni noma trellis. Zonke izingane zokutholwa ezingaphezu kwezibhamu ezimbili zisuswe, amaqabunga aphansi kanye nezimbali ezipholile nazo zisuswe kahle.

Funda kabanzi kuwebhusayithi yethu: Yiziphi izinhlobo zomhlabathi utamatisi ezikhona? Uyini umehluko phakathi kwenhlabathi yezithombo kanye nenhlabathi yezitshalo endala ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo?

Indlela yokusebenzisa abagqugquzeli bokukhula, ama-fungicides nezinambuzane?

Izifo nezinambuzane

Utamatisi ezihlukahlukene "i-Belle F1" ayinakuthola nezifo eziyinhloko: i-mosaic kagwayi, i-verticillosis, i-fusarium. Ukuvuthwa kokuqala kuvikela izithelo ezivela ekupheleni kwesifo esibucayi.

Ukuze kuvikelwe izifo zefungal, sishaye izitshalo ezincane ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate noma i-phytosporin Kunconywa. Ukutshala okufanelekile, ukuxubha, noma ukuvulwa njalo kwenhlabathi ngokulawulwa kokhula ngesikhathi esizayo kuzosiza ukuvikela ukutshala kusuka ku-apical noma impande yokubola.

Izinambuzane ezinambuzane zivame ukuphazamisa imifino enotamatisi. Ukuziqeda kuzosiza ukusifafaza izitshalo ze-infusions yamakhambi: i-celandine, i-yarrow, i-chamomile. Ungakwazi ukulwa nama-slugs angenalutho usebenzisa i-ammonia, indlela elula yokuhlanza ama-aphid ngamanzi ashisayo ensipho.

I-Belle F1 iyitamatisi ethandekayo futhi elula ukukhula exolela amaphutha amancane kwezobuchwepheshe bezolimo. Ukuvunwa okuphezulu, ukukhuthazela kanye nokwehla okuphansi kwezifo kwenza kube isivakashi esamukelekile kunoma yimuphi umnyango.