Musaensete, noma Banana yase-Ethiopia (Abyssinian) - Ungummeli omelela umndeni wasebhanana (uMusceae) ovela e-Ethiopia, obizwa nangokuthi u-Abyssinia.
Unegama lesibili lesiLatini - Enseta ivimba. I-Pygmy yigama lokuhweba elizimele.
Incazelo jikelele
"Iqhawe" langempela phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo ezincane ukuphakama kuya kumamitha amabili.
Amahlamvu I-pygmy inkulu, i-vein central kanye nohlangothi lwangaphakathi lweqabunga libomvu. I-cuttings engena komunye nomunye ifomu le-stalk yamanga.
I-Rhizome enkulu, isiqu esinamandla.
Isithombe
Ibhanana le-pygmy elihlobisa: izithombe zezitshalo, izitshalo ezincane nezithelo.
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
Ibhanana elihlobisa uzizwa omuhle ifulethi, ingadi yasebusika noma i-greenhouse. Entwasahlobo itshalwe emhlabathini noma ithathwe ebhodweni emgwaqweni.
Ukunakekela nokufika ngemuva kokuthenga
Lesi sitshalo sitshalwe ebhodweni eligcwele ngenhlabathi ephekiwe, faka mahhala ezikhathini kanye nelanga eliqondile.
Ukulungiselela inhlanganisela yenhlabathi uthathe inhlabathi ye-turf, ulungiselele ngokuzenzekelayo noma uthenge umquba umhlaba kanye nesihlabathi bese uxuba ngesilinganiso se-4: 1: 1.
Ukuphalaza kwamasonto onke ku-Enseta encane ngamanzi ahlukanisiwe, ukufaka umanyolo wamasonto onke nokukhulula umhlaba.
Ukukhanyisa
I-Pygmy ibonisiwe ukukhanya okukhanyayo okuhlakazekile ilanga. Kungcono ukubeka ibhodlela ngebhanana elihlobisa ekamelweni kanye nokuma kwamafasitela empumalanga ukuze ukwandise ubude bosuku.
Engadini ungafaka itende lokudala okwesikhashana i-penumbrauma kungenakwenzeka ukufaka imbiza emthunzini. Nciphise umphumela wokulimaza welanga eliqondile ngokupompa njalo.
Ukushisa
Ibanga lokushisa elihle - kusuka ku- +16 kuya ku-25 °. Ukushisa kwebusika ekamelweni nePygmy kungenhla + 12 °. Emazingeni okushisa angaphezu kuka-25 ° C kanye nomswakama ophansi, ukuchelela izikhathi ezingu-2 ngosuku kuboniswa futhi amaqabunga aphilisiwe kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka.
Umswakama womoya
Okuthandayo umswakama olinganiselayo noma ophezulu - hhayi ngaphansi kuka-50%. Uma umswakama womoya ungaphansi kuka-35%, amaqabunga aqoma ngenxa yokwanda komswakama, okungancishiswa ngokuchelela. Ebusika, umswakama omuhle awukho ngaphezu kuka-50%.
Ukunisela
Ukuphuza okuningi izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngesonto ngezinkomba eziphezulu zomswakama, izinga lokushisa nokukhanyisa endlini noma ngaphandle ehlobo.
Ebusika Kunconywa ukulinganisela okulinganisela kabili ngesonto. Amanzi ku-sump akufanele agxumeke.
Izimbali
Ibhanana lase-Abyssinian libhekisela ezitshalweni ze-monocarpic, ukuvuthwa kanye kanye empilweni yakho.
Kunzima ukufeza izimpande efulethini, kaningi kuqhutshwa ngaphandle ezindaweni ezifudumele.
Ukuzidelaokuyinto eholela ezimbali kuqala, bese ubhanana inedible, uqala esitshalweni ehlobo kusukela eminyakeni ezintathu. Ekwindla noma ebusika, "amabhanana amancane" abonakala, futhi kusukela e-rhizome, iziqu zivela ngamaqabunga ngaphandle kwezithelo.
Izimbali zimhlophe futhi ziluhlaza, azifani nobuhle obukhethekile, azidingi ukunakekelwa.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Spring-ehlobo - Inkathi yokukhula okusebenzayo kwePygmy, ngalesi sikhathi udinga ukudla masonto onke. Ebusika, ungafaka ibhanana njalo ezinyangeni ezingu-1-1.5.
Ukufakelwa
Kukhiqizwa njalo ngonyaka enhlabathini ngenkathi yasentwasahlobo-ehlobo noma esitsheni sobubanzi obukhulu uma kudingeka. I-Enseta ayithandi izimbiza ezincane ezivimbela ukukhula kwezimpande.
Ukukhula
Banana pygmy yokuhlobisa: kusuka imbewu
Ngaphambi kokutshala, imbewu ithengwe noma itholakala ezitshalweni cwilisa izinsuku ezingu-1-2 emanzini acwecwe futhi ufake endaweni efudumele. Ingubo enzima yembewu evimbela ukuhluma, emva kokuthumba, idinga ukukhishwa.
Imbewu etshalwe enhlanganisela enomanzi sphagnum, peat, sawdust, nesihlabathi ngendlela efanayo. Ukuhluma kwembewu kwenzeka ekushiseni kwe-30-32 °, umswakama ophezulu nokukhanya okukhulu.
Amahlumela alinde emavikini angu-2-8.
Kusuka ku-rhizome scions
Ebusika ngemva kokuwa kwezithelo kusukela ku-rhizome yesitshalo kukhishwa amahlumela abasha. Emva kokuqala kwentwasahlobo ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kwebhanana ngonyaka, uhlukanise ngokucophelela isigaba sempande nge-scoop bese usitshala njengesitshalo esigcwele (bheka isigaba esithi "Ukunakekelwa nokufika ngemuva kokuthenga").
Kusuka ku-rhizome
I-Land ne-rhizome efakwe kabusha kufanele ibe njalo umswakama ophezulu, izinga lokushisa alingaphansi kwama-30 °. Kudingekile ukuhlukanisa entwasahlobo ngesikhathi esiqongweni sezinhlelo zokuzivumelanisa ze-Enseta. Ukunakekela i-rhizome kufana nokunakekela isitshalo somdala.
Izifo nezinambuzane
- Umsuka wokubola.
- Isibungu se-spider.
Isizathu: ukuqhuma kwamanzi epanini noma engezansi embizeni.
Ukwelapha: ukufakelwa, amalungiselelo fungicidal ngokusho imiyalelo.
Isizathu: ukutheleleka kwezitshalo ezingomakhelwane. Thepha - abathandi abahamba phambili bebhanana lase-Abyssinian ngenxa yokungavumelani nemibandela yokukhiqizwa kwayo kanye nemibandela ye-Enseta. Ayinakubekezelela ukukhanya kwelanga futhi ihlala ngaphakathi kweqabunga.
Ukwelapha: ukususwa kwama-parasite, ukuchithwa kokwelapha nge-thiophos nokufakelwa kwe-enceta ngemva kokulashwa.
Isiphetho
Ngokugcina ukulinganisela phakathi komswakama, izinga lokushisa lokungaphakathi kanye nokunisela kwe-Pygmy, wena ungakwazi ukuziqhenya iminyaka eminingi enqabile enqamulayo inselele oyithandayo.
