Kotovnik Fassena - umhlobiso wokuhlobisa noma yimuphi umbhede wembali. Ngenxa yezimbali ezide futhi ezichichima ngokuvamile kusetshenziselwa ukuklama komhlaba ukudala izingoma ezinhle. Lesi sitshalo sifana nesihlahla se-lavender. Lolu utshani luthola igama layo elingavamile ngenxa yephunga elimangalisayo eliheha amakati njenge-valerian. Kubantu ubizwa ngokuthi "i-catnip". Sinikeza ukujwayela lesi simila esimangalisayo esiseduze.
Incazelo ye-botanical
U-Kotovnik Fassena, isitshalo esingapheli somndeni waseGubocolaceae, wazalwa ngokuwela ngempumelelo ama-catnies aseMussini naseNepetella. 
- Ukuphakama: 20-60 cm
- I-Rhizome: igatsha.
- Izitshalo: yakha.
- Amahlamvu: i-oval efana nenhliziyo emaphethelweni akhonjiwe, kusuka eluhlaza kuya ku-gray-green.
- Umbala: blue, blue, lavender, purple
- I-Inflorescences: eside, egcwele izimbali.
- Isikhathi sokumbali: kusukela ngoJuni kuya kuSeptemba, ingaqhakaza kabili ngonyaka.
- Izithelo: amabhokisi embewu.
Umndeni wakwaGubocolaceae uhlanganisa nezitshalo ezinjenge-plecranthous, i-fizostegiya, i-savory ne-thyme, i-yasnotka, i-budra, i-ivy-shaped, i-clary sage, i-monard, i-coleus.
Lesi sitshalo sinomsindo omnandi, ofana ne-mint. It has ukunambitheka okukhethekile okubabayo-okubabayo. I-Kotovnik Fassena inamandla okumelana nesithwathwa, i-photophilous, ikhetha inhlabathi enomswakama.
Utshani lukhula emahlathini nasemahlathini asehlathini, ngokuvamile atholakala emigwaqeni nasemagqumeni amadwala.
Uyazi? Ezikhathini zasendulo, i-catnip yayibhekwa njengesitshalo semilingo - yayisetshenziselwa ukubiza amabutho e-inworld ngeziphonso zothando.
Ukwenziwa kwamakhemikhali
Ukwakhiwa kwamagqabi namahlumela amancane e-catnip Fassin kuhlanganisa:
- Amafutha abalulekile: i-geranial, neral, geraniol, nerol, i-geranyl acetate, i-citronellol;
- i-vitamin C;
- i-saponins;
- i-glycosides;
- i-flavonoids;
- okubabayo nama-tannins;
- i-mucus.
Izinhlobo
Izinhlobo ezintathu zezinkomo zeFassen zithandwa kakhulu:
- "Izintaba eziyisithupha ezinkulu";
- "I-Blue Wonder";
- "Abahamba Ngaphansi".
"Izintaba eziyisithupha ezinkulu"
"Izintaba eziyisithupha ezinkulu" - isitshalo sezinhlobonhlobo sezimila kuze kube ngu-50 cm ukuphakama. Isihlahla esinezihlahla ezinamaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ihluke ema-inflorescences agcwele ama-blue-violet. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza siyisikhathi eside - kusukela ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo kuya ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba.
Lesi sitshalo sinomnandi we-lemon-mint flavour. Ikhetha inhlabathi evundile evundile, ikhula kahle endaweni enelanga futhi efudumele. Ukulwa nesomiso, okukhula ngokushesha. Emibhedeni yemifino ihlangene ne-roses nezinye izikhula ezinzima. 
Blue Wonder
"I-Blue Wonder" - isitshalo esiphunga isitshalo esingaba ngu-20 cm ukuphakama. Ubhubhe obukhulu futhi bukhuni ngezimbali ze-sky-blue blue spikey. Utshani oluvundile luqala kusukela ngoJuni kuya kuSeptemba. Ikhula ngokushesha futhi ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.
Isici esihlukile salezi zihlukahlukene - izihlahla eziphansi ezinomthunzi okhanyayo we-azure zidala umphumela we "umfula ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka" eduze nezindlela noma izinsalela. 
"Abahamba Ngaphansi"
Izinhlobonhlobo "Abahamba Ngaphansi" - isitshalo esingunaphakade esiphunga elimnandi elimnandi kuze kufike ku-60 cm phezulu ngamaqabunga aqoshiwe futhi izimbali ze-lavender-blue. Izimbali zenzeka kabili ngonyaka: ngo-Meyi-Juni noSeptemba.
Ikhetha izindawo zelanga nezinhlabathi ezimanzi ezimanzi. Kuyinto emelene nesithwathwa, ayifuni indawo yokukhosela ebusika. Omakhelwane abaphumelelayo ku-flowerbed kuyoba yi-roses, i-delphiniums, i-phloxes, umhlonyane wesiliva. 
Kubalulekile! I-Kotovnik Fassena inomswakama oqinile ophikisayo amagundane nezinye izinambuzane zensimu.
Isicelo
I-Kotovnik Fassena iyintandokazi yabalimi, kodwa isetshenziswa kakhulu hhayi kuphela ekuklanyeni kwezwe, kodwa futhi ekuphekeni, imithi yomuthi, i-aromatherapy, nembonini yamakha.
Kuzokwelapha
Ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali alo, i-catnip inegalelo elihle empilweni yabantu futhi sekuyisikhathi eside isetshenziselwa imithi.
Lesi sitshalo saziwa nge-anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, hemostatic, expectorant, anti-depressant, antispasmodic kanye ne-tonic effect.
I-sucker silvers, i-linden, i-cornflower, i-maple, i-white willow bark, i-rose rose, i-elderberry, ne-cornel inemiphumela elwa nokuvuvukala ne-antipyretic.Ukusuka kuyo kwenza izimpande nezinwele.
Emithi yokwelapha, isetshenziselwa ukwandisa ukondla futhi ithuthukise imisebenzi yokugaya ukudla, urogenital, ukwesaba, izinhlelo zenhliziyo.Lesi sitshalo sisetshenziswa ngokuphumelelayo ku:
- ukukhwehlela;
- i-bronchitis;
- i-jaundice;
- i-gastritis;
- i-anemia;
- i-migraine;
- ukulala;
- isifo sezinso;
- isambiso.
Amalungiselelo asekelwe ku-catnip aqeda ama-cramps, akhulule ama-spasms, anciphise ubuhlungu, akhulule izibungu, abuyisele umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini. Imifino ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwesifo sikashukela nomfutho wegazi ophakeme. 
I-Kotovnik ithuthukisa ukuzivikela emzimbeni futhi ijwayelekile ukuba umzimba ube nomzimba. Ngaphandle, lesi sitshalo sisebenza njenge-antiseptic yama-scabi, i-eczema, ama-pimples, amathumba nokunye ukuvuvukala kwe-isikhumba.
Uyazi? Ephakathi Ephakathi, i-catnip yasetshenziselwa ukukhipha isisu.
Ku-aromatherapy
Amafutha abalulekile akwenziwa ngotshani lwe-catnip. Amaconsi ambalwa amafutha anjalo aphulisa isimiso sezinzwa, asize umuntu ukuba ahlale phansi futhi avuselele, ukuze athole amandla amasha. Amanzi okufudumala ngamafutha abalulekile aphumule, akhulule ukukhathala futhi avumele ukulala.
Lesi sitshalo sisebenziseka ngempumelelo emthonjeni wothando ngezinhlamvu zothando. Kukholelwa ukuthi iphunga lensimbi lingadala uthando noma ugcine umngane wakho. 
Ekukhiqizeni
Amafutha abalulekile we-catnip asetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwemikhiqizo yezimonyo zokunakekela isikhumba nezinwele, kanye nemikhiqizo enamakha. Izinto ezibalulekile zibapha iphunga elimnandi lemon.
Ekukhiqizeni izimonyo, i-veronica officinalis, i-amaranth, i-citronella amafutha abalulekile, i-freesia, i-barberry, i-soapstone, i-almond nayo isetshenziswa.Lesi sitshalo sisetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwamathoyizi akhethekile amakati. Kuvame ukungezwa emilonyeni yokulwa nezinyosi kanye namaphale - iphunga elimnandi elithinta izinambuzane.
Emklamo wezwe
I-Kotovnik ihluke kakhulu kwizitshalo ezibandayo ezibandayo futhi ngenxa yalokhu kunendawo ebalulekile ekuklanyeleni kwezwe. Lesi sitshalo sifanele umhlobiso wemibhede yemifula, sakha imingcele ende yezimbali ezihamba emigwaqeni, ihlanganiswe kahle ngamatshe e-rockeries.
Izinhlobo ezincane eziphahleni zokutshala nezigqoko. Kuzofinyelela ngokuphelele kunoma yikuphi ukuhlelwa kwembali futhi kuzobukeka kujabulise futhi kuhle. Abanini bezandla bavame ukuhlanganisa i-roses, i-lavender, i-sage, i-phlox, i-peonies. 
Ekuphekeni
Ngenxa yokunambitheka kwe-lemon-mint yakhe ejabulisayo nokumnandi iphunga elimnandi, lesi sitshalo sibaluleke kakhulu emazweni angaphandle. Iziqu kanye namaqabunga asomile futhi agcoke abe yi-powder - iphenduka ibe yiphunga elimnandi.
Njenge-spice, basebenzisa i-clove, i-safron, i-nutmeg, i-turmeric, ne-chili.Yenezelwa emanzini ezinhlanzi, ama-sauces, ama-saladi emifino ehlanzekile, ama-dessert, i-jam. Lesi isithako esihle kakhulu ekukhiqizeni izinyosi, iziphuzo ezidakayo nezingezona utshwala, i-confectionery.
I-tea ekhishwe kusuka ku-catnip eyomile ayiyona nje eyiphundu, kodwa futhi iphilile, nephunga elinamandla lemon.
Kubalulekile! I-Kotovnik ayilahlekelwa izindawo zayo ezizuzisayo futhi iphunga elimnandi ngemva kokwelashwa kokushisa.
Izitshalo ezikhulayo ekhaya
I-Kotovnik Fassena idume ngokungazitholi kwayo, kodwa ngenxa yezimbali zayo ezinhle kungcono ukukhetha indawo enelanga kanye nomhlabathi wokubala. Izindawo ezinhle kakhulu zokutshala izikhumba yizindawo lapho imifino esetshenziswa khona.
Imbewu yokutshala
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu:
- indawo evulekile;
- zokugcina izithombo.
Umhlabathi wokutshala umuthi kufanele uguqulwe futhi uhlanzwe ukhula. Imibhede kufanele isetshenziswe kahle. Ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli, imbewu ihlwanyelwe emhlabathini ovulekile emigqeni ebangeni elingama-30 cm, engabi ngaphezu kuka-1 cm ejulile.
Ukuvela kwamahlumela okuqala kuqala kwezinsuku ezingu-6-7 emva kokuhlwanyela. Emva kokuvela kwamaqabunga amaningana weqiniso udinga ukondla kokuqala. 
Emagumbini okugcina izithombo, izithombo zihlwanyelwa engxenyeni yesibili kaMashi ekujuleni kwe-1 cm, emigqeni ibanga lika-5-8 cm.
Imbewu ihluma kancane, amaviki 1-3. Emva kokuvela kwamabili amaqabunga amabili amaqabunga amaqabunga, izithombo ziwela ezindizeni ezincane - lokhu kuyadingeka ekuthuthukiseni uhlelo oluqinile lwempande. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-50, lapho kuzoba khona amaqabunga amancane amathathu, izithombo zingatshala emhlabathini.
Kubalulekile! Uma utshala izithombo ze-catnip, ungalinda izimbali ngonyaka wokuqala. Kusukela kumbewu imbewu kuzoba kuphela ngenkathi elandelayo.
Substrate kanye nomanyolo
I-Kotovnik ingathobekile emhlabathini futhi izokhula kuzo zonke izingxenyeni zasemuva, kodwa isadinga ukondla okwengeziwe. Ekwindla, emva kokuchichima, ama-kilogram ama-2-3 we-compost noma ama-humus ngamamitha ayi-square ayafakwa emhlabathini, kanti entwasahlobo aphethwe umanyolo obunzima we-mineral.
Ama-fertilizer anamanzi afaka phakathi "Sudarushka", "AgroMaster", "Kemira", "BioMaster", "Kristalon", "Plantafol", "Azofoska".
Ngemuva kokunqunywa kwesitshalo ngasinye, inhlabathi ifakwa i-superphosphate ne-ammonium nitrate, 10 g ngayinye imitha ngayinye. Ubuningi be-acid kumele bube buthi noma bungathathi hlangothi. Inhlabathi e-acidic ivame ukuxoshwa ekwindla ngofulawa wama dolomite ngenkathi kusungulwa ama-humus.Izimo zokushisa
I-Kotovnik ihloswe ukutshala phakathi naphakathi nomdwebo oseningizimu. Ukushisa okuhle kakhulu kokutshala nokuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo kufanele kube ngaphakathi + 16 ° +21 ° C.
Lesi sitshalo, esitshalwe elangeni, siqhakaza ngonyaka wokuhlwanyela, kodwa sizosheshe siqhakaze futhi singafa ekuwa njengonyaka. Ukuze isitshalo siphume iminyaka eminingana, kungcono ukuyihlwanyela ngomthunzi okhethekile. 
Ukunakekela: umswakama nokuphuza
Iminyaka ye-catnip ingaphila iminyaka eminingi ngokunakekelwa kahle nokuphuza. Izinhlobo eziningi aziphikisana nesomiso, kodwa ukuchelela njalo kuthinta ikhwalithi yamahlamvu aluhlaza kanye nevolumu yokuvuna.
Ukuphuza isitshalo kuyadingeka kuphela lapho kunesidingo, kuphela emva kokuba inhlabathi isomile. Ukuchelela okuvame kakhulu nokuningi kuyonqoba uhlelo lwempande, kanti isitshalo sizofa. Ukuze ugweme umswakama ongaphezu kokunciphisa amanzi namanzi, amanzi adingekayo.
Ngemuva kokuthi i-inflorescences ngayinye yezimbali idinga ukunqunywa ngesikhathi sokuqala kabusha. Ngokunakekelwa kwekhwalithi, isitshalo sikhula ngokushesha, futhi maduzane sizohlobisa ingadi bese siyigcwalisa ngephunga elimnandi.
Uyazi? Kotovnik - uju omkhulu plant. Uqobo wakhe watshala eduze kwezindawo zezinyoni. Futhi abalimi abanolwazi balima lesi sitshalo eduze kwezindawo zokugcina izithombo ukuze bakhanga eziningi izinyosi ukuze impova izitshalo zemifino.
Ukuzala
I-Kotovnik Fassena ingasakazwa ngezindlela eziningana:
- imbewu - Ngo-Ephreli, imbewu ihlwanyelwa ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile;
- izithombo - ekupheleni kukaMashi, imbewu ihlwanyelwa emabhokisini akhethekile noma ezindlini zokugcina izithombo, futhi ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwamabili amaqabunga amaqabunga, izithombo zitshalwe emhlabeni.
- ukuhlukaniswa kwezimpande - entwasahlobo noma ekwindla sekwephuzile, isihlahla esikhulu sabasemathunjini sigubha futhi izimpande zawo zihlukaniswe ngokucophelela zibe yizingxenye ukuze umuthi ngamunye ube nezimpande kanye namafihlethi 3-4. Izithombo zitshalwe ngokuhlukile endaweni entsha. Le nqubo iphindaphindiwe kanye njalo eminyakeni emithathu.
Ngakho-ke, sahlangana ne-catnip evumayo kaFassen, sibheka izinhlobo zayo ezidumile kakhulu kanye nokuzikhethela kokunakekelwa. Lesi sitshalo akuyona nje umhlobiso wemibhede yemifula nemigwaqo, kodwa futhi isetshenziselwa kabanzi ngezinjongo zokugaya, imithi yendabuko kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamakha.
