Abanikazi beRabbit bavame ukubhekana nesimo esinjalo njengamehlo abo abomvu amawadi abo asezingeni eliphezulu. Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kuyinto evamile, kodwa ngokuvamile kaningi isibonakaliso sesifo esisathuthuka noma umonakalo weso. Ukuze usize isilwane futhi uvikele izinkinga, kubalulekile ukusetha ubukhona besifo ngesikhathi. Kulesi sihloko, sizobheka amacala lapho amehlo abomvu ku-onogwaja ejwayelekile, futhi uma esesifo somzimba, futhi ake sihlole ukuthi yini okudingeka yenziwe.
Uma amehlo abomvu kunogwaja abhekwa njengokujwayelekile
Amehlo alubomvu kusukela ekuzalweni angabanogwaja abamhlophe, noma ama-albinos. I-Albin akusona isifo. Ama-Albin atholakale phakathi kwabo bonke abameleli bezwe lesilwane, okuvame ukutholakala ezincelisayo. Futhi nakuba abantu abanjengezilwane ezimhlophe, kubo akuyona into engokwemvelo.
Funda kabanzi mayelana onogwaja omhlophe.
Umbala omhlophe empeleni ukungabi khona kwezimpawu zemvelo. Igayela elithile libhekene nokukhiqizwa kwe-pigment, okuyinto ngesizathu esithile ayihambisani nemisebenzi yayo. Ngesizathu esifanayo, i-albinos ayinayo umbala weso ebonakalayo ekubukeni kwayo.
Iris yalezi zilwane ayibalabala, cishe ibala. Izitsha zegazi zikhanya kulo. Yingakho onogwaja abamhlophe namanye ama-albin anamahlo obomvu noma obomvana.
Amehlo abomvu enogwaja ngenxa yokulimala noma ukugula.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinambuzane ezimhlophe (i-White Giant, i-Pukhovoy emhlophe, i-New Zealand emhlophe nabanye), zibonakala ngamehlo abomvu. Kodwa uma unogwaja awunamhlophe, kodwa amehlo ayo abomvu, noma amhlophe, kodwa amehlo ayengumbala ohlukile, bese ephenduka obomvu, lokhu kuyi-alamu. Olubomvu kuvame ukuba uphawu lwezinkinga zamehlo noma zempumu, ukugula, ukulimala, noma izinsalela.
Funda indlela yokwelapha nokuvimbela izifo zanogwaja: i-coccidiosis, i-scabies, i-lichen, i-listeriosis, i-encephalosis, i-myxomatosis, isifo se-viral hemorrhagic, isifo sokudangala, isifo sohudo, isisu, isisu.
Conjunctivitis
Ukuvuvukala kwe-conjunctiva, okungukuthi, i-membrane ye-mucous iso, kubizwa ngokuthi conjunctivitis. Izinambuzane zivame ukubhekana nalesi sifo, izimpawu zokuqala ezibomvu we-eyeball nejwabu leso, ukukhukhumeza ijwabu leso nokuvuvukala.
Izimbangela zokuvuvukala zingase zihluke:
- uxhumane nezinhlayiya zangaphandle esweni - uthuli, uboya, izinhlayiya ezinhle;
- ukulimala kusuka emthethweni, ukukhishwa noma ukukhwabanisa;
- ukuphalaza amakhemikhali - amakha, ukuchithwa kwegazi kanye nokucwiliswa kwemithi, amakhemikhali omkhaya;
- ukungena kwe-microflora ye-pathogenic (amagciwane namagciwane);
- ukungondleki kahle nge-carotene enganele (i-vitamin A);
- inkinga yezifo ezindlebeni, impumulo nomlomo.
Ukuze unciphise ingozi yezifo, udinga ukuqeda izici ezibalwe ngenhla.
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela:
- gcina ijaji lihlanzekile;
- ungayifaki kuloluhlaka;
- susa zonke izinto isilwane esingakwazi ukuzilimaza sona;
- ungafaki amakhemikhali eduze kwesikhala semvundla;
- qinisekisa ukuthi imenyu yansuku zonke enogwaja ihlukene futhi ilinganisiwe;
- isikhathi sokwelapha ezinye izifo - rhinitis, otitis media, stomatitis.
Zazi ngokwakho ngemithetho eyisisekelo yobunogwaja.Uma isilwane sisagula, kufanele uthathe izinyathelo ezilandelayo ngokushesha:
- ukuhlukanisa unogwaja ogulayo kusuka kwabanye;
- ukukhipha amagciwane nge-disinfect;
- hlambulula amehlo nge-antiseptic;
- bonisa isilwane esithombeni.
Ukwelashwa kunezinyathelo ezintathu:
- Ukugeza (ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate, i-boric acid, i- "furatsilina" noma "i-Albutsida").
- Ukugxilongwa (nge-zinc isohloka, "i-Albucidum" noma iso liyehla izinja namakati).
- Ukubeka amafutha ejwabu leso (boric, iodoform, hydrocortisone).
Yiziphi imithi ezifanele ukwelashwa, esimweni ngasinye udokotela uyazikhethela.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nezifo zamehlo ezinogwaja, izifo zezindlebe, izifo zogwaja ezingadluliselwa kubantu.
Ukusabela okweqile
Izinambuzane, njengabantu, zijwayele izinhlobo ezahlukene zemithi. Amehlo asengozini kakhulu futhi kaningi kunezinye izitho ezithinta izilonda. Isibonakaliso sokuphendula okweqile kuyamehlo abomvu abuye ashintshe.
Ngokuvamile lezi zimpawu zivela ezinogwaja zokuhlobisa ezihlala endlini yomuntu. Lapho, zizungezwe yizinhlobonhlobo zamakhemikhali, amakha, izimonyo, ukudla okuhlukahlukene kwezimboni - konke okungabangela ukubukeka kwemithi.
Izimbangela ezijwayelekile zokuphendula okubangelwa ukwelashwa:
- amakhemikhali (amakhemikhali asekhaya, imikhiqizo egcwele umuthi, amakhemikhali, izimonyo zogwaja, njengezimpahla zokugqoka kanye nokuhlanza);
- izinto ezidingekayo zasendlini, isibonelo, ukulala kwesilwane;
- umusi we-acrid ovela emlilweni noma kugwayi;
- i-ammonia, egcwele umchamo we-rabbit, uma ukudla kwayo kugcwele amaprotheni;
- imikhiqizo yokudla (izithelo, imifino, ukudla).
Funda ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani unogwaja lapho uthenga, ukuthi unquma kanjani ubulili bunogwaja, ukuthi unquma kanjani ukuthi unjani unogwaja.
Ukuze ungabhubhisi umkhuhlane wezilwane, udinga:
- ungasebenzisi amakhemikhali asekhaya egumbini unogwaja;
- hhayi ukungcolisa ebusweni bakhe kanye namanye ama-aerosol enephunga elinamandla;
- ukunakekelwa isilwane sakho sokusebenzisa izimonyo ezingenasici;
- Ungondli unogwaja ngemikhiqizo eyaziwa njengezifo.
Uma isilwane sinama-eyeball abomvu futhi sibahlekisa, udinga ukuphoqa ngokuphuthumayo umthombo wokucasula bese uyisusa. Khona-ke udinga ukuxhumana nodokotela wakho wezilwane ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Uzobeka umuthi we-antihistamine, mhlawumbe u-Suprastin. Kumele senze ngokushesha kakhulu ukuqeda ukwelashwa kwemithi, ngaphandle kwalokho kungashintsha ibe yi-conjunctivitis, okuyinto enzima kakhulu ukulwa nayo.
Funda ukuthi ungaqukatha kanjani, ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani amathoyizi, indlela yokudla, indlela yokuphatha onogwaja bokuhlobisa.
Izinyembezi ze-trauma
Ngokuvamile, ubomvu bungenzeka ngenxa yomonakalo emathangeni okudabuka.
Isizathu singase sibe ukulimala kwemvelaphi ehlukile:
- umshini, isibonelo, ukushaya;
- (i-abscess ikhula eduze kweso);
- ukungajwayelekile kokuzalwa (ukukhula okungajwayelekile).
Uma umgwaqo wezinyembezi uvinjelwa u-abscess okhulayo noma izinyo, khona-ke umuntu akakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kochwepheshe: ezimweni ezinjalo ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa kuyadingeka.
Amazinyo angakhula ngendlela engavamile. Kodwa akunakwenzeka ukunciphisa ingozi yayo empilweni yesilwane. Ukwehluleka ukuthatha isinyathelo kungaholela ezifweni ezinzima zamehlo, njenge-conjunctivitis, keratitis, ngisho nokulahlekelwa umbono. 
Ukuxhumana kwamehlo nezinhlayiya zangaphandle
Ngokuvamile, amehlo enogwaja ahlambalaza, avule futhi amanzi ngenxa yokungena kwamanqamu amancane. Lokhu kungase kube uthuli oluvela ku-hay kanye nohlamvu, imbewu yokutshala, izinhlayiyana ezincane zokudla okumile, utshani, ukungcola okuvela embhedeni, izinwele zoboya balo, izinambuzane, ngisho nesikhumba. Uma iseli lisesimweni esilungisiwe, umoya ubeka udoti kuwo, okuyinto efika emehlweni abakhileyo kuwo.
Amehlo omuthi onogwaja aklanyelwe ukuze abe nesistimu yonke yokuzihlanza, kuhlanganise nokudwengula. Kodwa uma ingulube iso ligcwele noma lifika lapho sonke isikhathi, khona-ke izinyembezi azikwazi ukubhekana nazo futhi asinaso isikhathi sokugeza izinto ezengeziwe kusukela embhedeni wamangqamuzana. Ukufinyelela ku-conjunctiva, ama-specks awushaya, enza ama-microcracks. Lokhu kubangela ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa, okungukuthi, conjunctivitis.
Funda ukuthi ungamanzi kanjani onogwaja, ukuthi ungondla kanjani ukondla onogwaja, yini ongayondla ngayo ukuze uthole isisindo.Ukuvimbela udoti ukungena emehlweni enogwaja nokugwema ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo, udinga uku:
- ukuqapha cell ukuhlanzeka;
- ukuqeda amathuba okuhlela;
- Unganiki ufulawa othuli nokunye ukudla.
Ngemva kokuqaphela amehlo abomvu kwenye yezilwane ezifuywayo, kuyadingeka ukuba wenze ngaphandle kokulibala. Usizo lokuqala kulokhu kuhlanza amehlo ngesinye sezixazululo ze-antiseptic ("Furacilin", boric acid, i-potassium permanganate, i-calendula decoction noma i-chamomile). Mhlawumbe ukuhlanza okumbalwa kuzokwanela ukususa ubomvu obunzima, kodwa kuphakanyiswa ukukhombisa isilwane kumhlengikazi wezilwane. Uma kunesidingo, uzokhipha ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi.
Indlela yokugcoba amehlo onogwaja: ividiyo
Izilonda zomzimba ezingapheli
Amehlo alubomvu angabonakalisa ukutheleleka okutholakala khona ekhaleni elibi. Isifo esithathelwanayo esiphelele kakhulu sempumphu i-rhinitis, okungukuthi, ukuvuvukala kwebhande elimangcwaba.
Izimpawu ze-rhinitis:
- ukukhipha kanye nephunga eligijima;
- ukuvuvukala nokubomvu kwempumu;
- ukukhishwa kwepus kusukela emgodini wezintambo;
- izinga lokushisa lokushisa.
I-rhinitis yisifo esithathelwanayo esivela esilwaneni esigulayo kuya enempilo.
Thola ukuthi yiziphi izidingo ze-hay ephakeme kakhulu onogwaja.
Izici ezihlukahlukene zingabangela ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo:
- ukusabela okwehlulekayo othulini (okuvame ukutholakala ku-hay);
- i-rhinitis ebandayo ngenxa yokubandayo kanye ne-drafts;
- ukuzivikela komzimba obuthakathaka ngenxa yokudla okungenamsoco (ukudla okungalingani kahle nokuqukethwe okwanele kwamavithamini namaminerali abalulekile);
- ukutheleleka komuntu onegciwane.
Izindlela ezizosiza ukunciphisa ingozi yesifo:
- i-cage ehlanzekile nayo yonke inqubo yokusungula;
- hay hayuthuli kanye nokulala;
- ukungabi khona kwemidwebo;
- Ukudla okunengi okulungile;
- ukugoma;
- ukuhlukaniswa kwesikhatshana kweziguli ezinogwaja ngesikhathi esifanele.
Zijwayele nge-shed, captive, indlela yeselula yokugcina onogwaja.
I-rhinitis ingelashwa ngezindlela ezilandelayo:
- I-penicillin yehla (yachithwa e-novocaine) noma "i-Furacilin" (uthele amanzi abilayo ekumiswe) - ukushayela 10 kwehla izikhathi 2-3 ngosuku;
- nciphisa i-biomitsin ngamanzi bese unikeza ukudla (1 mg ngosuku);
- ukuvuthwa ngamafutha okubalulekile (i-eucalyptus, i-sea buckthorn, i-lavender) noma i-decoction ye-herbal (inhlakanipho, i-thyme, i-peppermint) - eyenziwa ngaphakathi endlini ngaphandle kwe-ventilation ngesonto;
- ama-antibiotic injections.
Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa lezo zindlela zokwelashwa udokotela obekayo.
Ukwelashwa kwe-rhinitis kunogwaja: ividiyo
Ukuvimbela izifo zamehlo onogwaja
Akuzona zonke izifo zamehlo ezilula ukuphulukisa - zivame ukuholela ezinkingeni, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nokuphela ekufeni. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukwenza konke ukuvimbela. Izinyathelo zokuvimbela zihlanganisa ukungcola kwendle, ukuhlola njalo onogwaja nokuhlukaniswa kwabantu abagulayo.
Ukuze uthole ukungcola, kufanele:
- hlambulula i-cage nsuku zonke;
- disinfect izitsha zamanzi kanye nabahlinzeki (njalo ngezinsuku ezingu-10 nangaphambi kokukhwabanisa);
- ukuhlanza okujwayelekile okuvamile ekamelweni nokuhlanzwa kwe-inventory.
Kubalulekile! Ukucwiliswa okuphuthumayo kuyadingeka uma kwenzeka ukugula kwegciwane. I-anti-infinitetic ethize ilungele igciwane ngalinye.Ukuhlolwa njalo kufanele kwenziwe:
- ngaphambi kokuthi kwenzeke, ngaphambi kwe-okolom;
- onogwaja abasanda kuzalwa ngosuku lwesibini emva kokuzalwa;
- intsha ihlolwe ngaphambi kokuthi ifakwe umama wayo;
- njalo amasonto amabili ukuhlola zonke izilwane.
Ukuhlukaniswa:
- Abahlali abasha bepulazi bahlala eceleni kwamasonto amathathu, lapho izifo ezikhona zingase zivele khona;
- abantu abagulayo nalabo abaye baxhumana nabo bahlukana nabanye ukuze bavimbele ukutheleleka okuvamile.
Kubalulekile! Uma epulazini onogwaja bafa ngenxa yokutheleleka ngegciwane, khona-ke abagulayo nalabo ababexhumana nabo yezilwane kumele kususwe ukuze kusindiswe konke okunye.
Izinambuzane zivame ukugula, ikakhulukazi zibhekene nezifo zamehlo. Kodwa ukunakekelwa kahle nokuqaphela abalimi ezilwaneni zabo yizimo eziyinhloko zempilo yabo enhle.
Ukubuyekeza
Manje ingane yami iphilile, ngilungile emehlweni ami futhi ngidonsa imithi. O, angikhumbuli igama. Sasiwela njenge-antibiotic yezilwane ku-"C" kuqala, kodwa ngemva kokufunda ngaqonda ukuthi kithi kungenzeka ukuthi sihambisana ne "diamond" amehlo, kubonakala sengathi kubizwa ngokuthi.
Ku-conjunctivitis engapheli, isisombululo se-0.5% se-zinc sulfate, isisombululo se-silver-nitrate esingu-0.5-1% singene esikhwameni se-conjunctival 3-4 izikhathi ngosuku, futhi i-mercury engu-1% izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngosuku iphathwa ngejwabu leso amafutha.
