Intwasahlobo - inkathi ye-apricot yokwelapha izifo nezinambuzane

Ukutshala ama-apricots akhula engadini yakho kuyiphupho labalimi abaningi. Lokhu kungavinjelwa izifo zezihlahla kanye nezinambuzane. Kuyadingeka ukuqala ukuvikela isivuno sakho kakade entwasahlobo.

Ukwelashwa kwe-apricot yasentwasahlobo kwezifo

Entwasahlobo, izihlahla zezithelo zivela esimweni sokuhlala ebusika, kanye nezihlahla, i-mycelium ephaphama, izifo zezifo zokukhunta zezilimo zezithelo. I-Apricot isengozini yokuthola i-cytosporosis, umdlavuza wamagciwane, ukugqwala kwezifo ezinhlobonhlobo nezinye izifo ezithile. Izinhlayiya zalesi fungi, njengomthetho, zihlala emhlabathini, zidla imfucuza yesitshalo ebolile. Ngezimpande ezonakele noma amagxolo engxenye engezansi yesiqu, angangena ohlelweni oluqhutshwa ngokhuni futhi asakaze kuso sonke isihlahla. Ngenxa yokuvalwa kwemizila yokugeleza kwe-sap nge-fungal spores kanye nobuthi bezicubu zezitshalo ezinomunyu onobuthi, umsebenzi obalulekile wohlelo lwezimpande uphazamiseka. Kepha ingozi enkulu kakhulu yama-apricot yi-moniliosis (ukushiswa kwezithelo kanye nokubola okungwevu kwezithelo) kanye ne-kleasterosporiosis (indawo lapho kuneqabunga le-holey).

Ukwelashwa nokwelashwa kokuvinjelwa kwezinkuni kusuka ku-moniliosis

Ukushiswa kwe-monilial kuwuphawu lwentwasahlobo, lapho i-apricot iqala ukuqhakaza. Yiba neqhaza ekuqaleni nokwanda kwesifo okunyusa umswakama kanye nokushisa komoya okuphansi. Izihlahla ze-apricot ezifundeni ezinendawo ebekiwe yokuphelelwa yindawo, intwasahlobo ebandayo, enenkungu nokushona kusengozini enkulu yokuthinteka yi-moniliosis. Kwama-peduncle, okushisa komoya okubucayi ukuwehlisa ku -1.5^mayelanaC. Ama-ovaries athinteka yi-moniliosis bese efa lapho izinga lokushisa lehlika ku -0.6^mayelanaC.

Izimpawu zokushiswa kwezimali:

izimbali eziba mnyama, bese zibe nsundu. Ama-Peduncle ayoma futhi adilike;
amaqabunga nokukhula abasha (ikakhulukazi ngonyaka) kubuye kube nsundu futhi komile;
ezihlahleni zabantu abadala, amagxolo esiqu kanye namagatsha embozwe imifantu, lapho kukhishwa inani elikhulu lezinsini.

Ngenkathi yokuqalwa kwesifo, ukhunta ufihla ubuthi obulala amaseli e-apricot futhi udla ezingxenyeni ezivele zafa zesihlahla esithintekile. I-apricot enezimpawu ze-moniliosis ibukeka ishiswa, inamagatsha owomile namaqabunga.

Ividiyo: Monrical Apricot Burn

Ukubola kwezithelo ezi-monilial (grey) kwenzeka ehlobo, lapho izithelo ezisethiwe ziqala ukukhula futhi zivuthwe. Izikhunta zesikhunta zivela ezithelweni kuqala ngesimo samabala ngamanye ansundu noma umbala onsundu. Ngokushesha bahlangana babe izingqimba ezi-brown eziqhubekayo ze-mycelium. Kungakapheli izinsuku ezingama-5-7, ama-apricots abole, omile bese awa ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Imvamisa, izithelo ezihlanganisiwe zihlala zilenga emagatsheni kuze kube sekwindla. Lama apricots athintekile angabathwali bokutheleleka kwesikhunta entwasahlobo elandelayo.

Igalari yezithombe: izimpawu zezigaba ezahlukahlukene ze-moniliosis

: Isiginali sokuqala sokushiswa kwezezimali ngemuva kokuqhakaza ukomiswa kwamaqabunga amancane kanye namahlumela

: Lapho ukhula, isikhunta sithinta isiqu kanye namagatsha esihlahla somthambo, sibangele isigaxa se-profuse

: Phezu kwama-apricots, amafomu e-mycelium ngesimo sezendlalelo nawokubola kwensimbi

: Isigaba sokugcina salesi sifo sibolile futhi sinqunywa kwezithelo ze-apricot

Ukubonakala ngesimo sokushiswa kwezezimali, lesi sifo asithinti nje kuphela izithelo, kodwa futhi sibangela ukulimala okukhulu ezingxenyeni zemifino yesihlahla se-apricot.

Isipiliyoni sami ekukhuleni amabhilikosi iminyaka engu-17 sangilethela esiphethweni: uma ngasizathu simbe ungathathi izinyathelo ezifanele zokuqeda ukutheleleka kwesikhunta esizeni, khona-ke eminyakeni ethile ungalahlekelwa kuze kufike ku-40-50% wesilimo. Ngaso leso sikhathi, ingxenye ebalulekile ekulweni nesikhunta akuyona ukuphathwa kwezihlahla ngama-fungicides kuphela, kepha futhi nokuqaliswa komsebenzi wokuvimbela. Imithetho yobuchwepheshe bezolimo, okusho ukuthi ukunakekelwa njalo kwama-apricots, akufanele kunganakwa. Lokhu ukunisela okufika ngesikhathi kanye nokugqokwa kwezihlahla phezulu, ukulawula ukhula, ukugaya inhlabathi, ukukhulula kanye nokugoba kweziqu zemithi. Uma kucatshangelwa ukuthi ukhunta oluhlaza ubusika ebusika bezitshalo (amahlumela athintiwe nezithelo eziye zalunyiswa) ebusika, ekwindla, wonke amaqabunga awileyo, amagatsha anqunyiwe kufanele aqedwe futhi ashiswe, nezithelo ezomile kumagatsha kumele zisuswe. Konke lokhu kuzovumela izihlahla ukuthi zikhuphule ukungatheleleki, amandla abo okumelana nokutheleleka ngefungus.

Ithebula: izigaba (imijikelezo) yokucubungula i-apricot yesifo se-moniliosis

Iyacubungula isikhathi	Amakhemikhali	Ama-fungicides	Izici zohlelo lokusebenza	Iyasebenza indlela
To ukuvuvukala kwezinso (intwasahlobo yokuqala)	I-Urea (urea) - 700 g + i-sulfate yethusi - 50 g ku-10 l wamanzi	Ibambezela uhlaza nokuqhakaza kwezinsuku ezingama-7-10	Ukufafaza umqhele kanye nethanga izinkuni
	I-3-5% sulfate yensimbi - 300-500 g nge-10 amalitha amanzi	1% isixazululo se-DNOC - ngokwemiyalo		I-DNOC isetshenziswa isikhathi esingu-1 Eminyakeni engu-3
	3% I-Bordeaux ingxube - I-300 g nge-10 l lamanzi	I-Nitrafen - ngokwemiyalo
Ukuvuvukala nokuqhakaza izinso (isigaba Isigaxa esiluhlaza)	Ingxubevange ye-1% ye-Bordeaux - I-100 g nge-10 l lamanzi	IPolychome noma iPolycarbacin - 40 g nge-10 l lamanzi	Ukufafaza imiqhele nesiqu indilinga
Ukuvuvukala nokuqhakaza izinso (isigaba Isigaxa esiluhlaza)	ICopper Chloride (HOM) - 30-40 g ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi	Ukuhlanganiswa kwethangi Ijubane + neTopazi - ngokwemiyalo	Ukufafaza imiqhele nesiqu indilinga	Kusetshenziswa emazingeni okushisa umoya kusuka ku-12^mayelanaC kuya ku-25^mayelanaNge
Isandiso se-Bud (isigaba se-pink bud)	Abiga Peak - 40 g ngalinye 10 l wamanzi	Ukufafaza imiqhele nesiqu indilinga
	Ukuhlanganiswa kwethangi I-Chorus + Aktara - ngokwemiyalo		I-Aktara inobuthi ku impova izinambuzane
	Ukuhlanganiswa kwethangi Ijubane + neTopazi + Chorus - ngokwemiyalo		Kusetshenziswa emazingeni okushisa umoya kusuka ku-12^mayelanaC kuya ku-25^mayelanaNge
	0,1% isixazululo seFundazol - 10 g nge-10 l lamanzi		Ukucutshungulwa kungenziwa esikhathini semvula
Ukuphela kwezimbali (ngemuva kokuqhakaza)	Ingxubevange ye-1% ye-Bordeaux - I-100 g nge-10 l lamanzi	Abiga Peak - 40 g + I-Fufanon - 10 ml ku-10 l wamanzi	Ukufafaza umqhele kanye nethanga izinkuni
Ukuphela kwezimbali (ngemuva kokuqhakaza)	Ukuhlanganiswa kwethangi I-Scor + Horus + Aktara - ngokwemiyalo	I-Aktara inobuthi ku impova izinambuzane	Ukufafaza umqhele kanye nethanga izinkuni
Ukwakheka kwe-ovary, ukukhula kwezithelo nokuvuthwa	Ingxubevange ye-1% ye-Bordeaux - I-100 g nge-10 l lamanzi	Abiga Peak - 40 g + I-Fufanon - 10 ml ku-10 l wamanzi	Amaviki angama-2-3 ngaphambi kokuqoqwa ukusebenza kwezitshalo	Ukufafaza umqhele kanye nethanga izinkuni
Ukwakheka kwe-ovary, ukukhula kwezithelo nokuvuthwa	Ukuhlanganiswa kwethangi I-Scor + Horus + Aktara - ngokwemiyalo			Ukufafaza umqhele kanye nethanga izinkuni

Ingxube yethangi iyingxenye yezidakamizwa ngezinhloso ezahlukahlukene (insecticides, fungicides, njll.), Kuxutshwe ethangini elilodwa lokufafazwa. Isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izihlahla zezithelo ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni. Ingxube yethangi ibonakala ngomphumela oyinkimbinkimbi ku-fungi, virus noma izinambuzane. Ukusetshenziswa kwezingoma ezinjalo kunganciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwengxenye ngayinye yokulungiswa kwengxenye ngamaphesenti angama-50 futhi kutholwe umphumela ophumelelayo kusuka ekucutshungweni ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa kwezakhiwo zezinto ezisetshenziswa engxenyeni yethangi. Ngokungeziwe ekuvikeleni ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni, ingxube yethangi isiza ukuvikela izifo ngokuvuselela izihlahla ze-apricot ukukhulisa ukumelana nezinto ezingezinhle.

Ividiyo: ukulwa ne-moniliosis

Amagciwane kanye nesikhunta esidala izifo zezitshalo kuvame ukuguquka futhi kukhule ukumelana (ukumelana) nohlobo oluthile lomuthi. Imikhiqizo efakwe etafuleni ayinconywa ukuthi ifafazwe yonke ngasikhathi sinye. Kufanele zisetshenziselwe ukushintshana phakathi nesikhathi sokukhula sama-apricot.

Ukwelashwa kwe-apricot kusuka ku-klyasterosporioz (hole blotch)

I-Kleasterosporiosis yisifo sokukhunta. Njenge-moniliosis, ingabulala ama-apricots uma kungathathwanga izinyathelo eziphuthumayo ukuvikela izihlahla ezinempilo noma ukuphatha izihlahla ezinesifo. Lesi sifo siqala ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo kanye nasekupheleni kwehlobo ngokuthamba kwezithelo ezithintekile kanye nemiqumbe ehluma imifino, eyeka ukukhula futhi ingaqhakaza. Ngemuva kwalokho isikhunta sidlulela emaqabungeni amahlumela amancane, kancane kancane simboza wonke umuthi:

imifantu ifakwa kuso isiqu, amagatsha kanye namahlumela, kuphenduka amanxeba nezilonda, lapho kukhishwa khona izinsini;
amabala ansundu avela emaqabunga 2-5 mm ngosayizi, aphuma ngokushesha, akha izimbobo;
ngomonakalo omkhulu, amaqabunga awawa ngaphambi kwesikhathi;
amabala amancane abomvu avela ebusweni bezithelo, bese anda ngosayizi futhi athathe indlela yamaphakethe e-convex yombala onsundu omnyama;
amabala ahlangana kancane kancane bese ephenduka kuqhubu olungapheli lwesibazi;
emanxebeni amboza izithelo, i-gum nayo ivelele.

Igalari yezithombe: uthando lwe-apricot nge-kleasterosporiosis

: Amahlamvu athinteka yi-kleasterosporiosis anezimbobo eziningi ebusweni bawo ukusuka kwezicubu ezibolile

: Izinsimbi ezikhishwe kakhulu esilondeni zifaka isandla ekuthelelekeni kwesihlahla

: Ukusikwa okusha kwegatsha elimele kufanele kuphathwe ngokushesha nge-sulfate yethusi futhi kumbozwe nge-var var yengadi

Uma ukhunta we-monilia fungus uwele emanxebeni amagxolo nezithelo ze-apricot, isihlahla kungenzeka ukuthi siboleke (grey) bola. Imvamisa, izihlahla ezibuthakathaka yizici ezimbi zangaphandle, ezilinyazwe izinambuzane eziyingozi, noma ezingafanele izinhlobo ezikhulayo kulesi sifunda zithinteka yi-kleasterosporiosis.

Ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo kufaka isandla kulokhu:

ukukhetha okungalungile kwesiza sokutshala izithombo (amathafa aphansi, amanzi, ukuma komhlaba oseduze);
inhlabathi esindayo enamanzi endaweni yokulima;
Izimo zezulu azilungeli lolu hlobo lwe-apricot (intwasahlobo ebandayo nehlobo, imvula enkulu).

Ividiyo: kleasterosporiosis (hole blotch) kanye nokwelashwa kwayo

Kunezindlela eziningana zokwelapha i-apricot kusuka kulesisifo sokukhunta: ukufafaza nge-fungicides noma ukwelashwa ngemithi equkethe yethusi. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-systemic fungicides Skor, iTopazi neChorus: kungaba ngesimo sengxube yethangi inhlanganisela ehlukahlukene, noma umuthi ngamunye ngokwahlukana. Ukwelapha ngama-fungicides kungcono kakhulu futhi kusebenza, ngoba amuncwa izicubu zezitshalo kungakapheli amahora ama-2-3 ngemuva kokufafaza futhi angagezwa ngamanzi uma kwenzeka kunetha. Ukufafaza ngamakhemikhali aqukethe ithusi, kuhlanganiswa i-3-4% Bordeaux ingxube (300-400 g nge-10 l yamanzi) noma i-1% sulfate (100 g nge-10 l lamanzi). Kuzona zozimbili lezi zinhlaka, ukwelashwa oku-4 kwezihlahla ezithintekile nenhlabathi kwimibuthano yesiqu:

Ukwelashwa kokuqala kusigaba sesigaxa esiluhlaza.
Ukwelashwa kwesibili kusigaba se-rose bud.
Ukwelashwa kwesithathu - amasonto ama-2 ngemuva kwesibili (ngemuva kokuqhakaza ama-apricot).
Ukwelashwa kwesine kwenziwa njengoba kunesidingo (ngokwesibonelo, uma lina).

Kuyadingeka ukumisa ukwelashwa kwezihlahla ngamakhemikhali kungakapheli amasonto ayi-2-3 ngaphambi kokuvunwa. Njengesinyathelo sokuvimbela ukubhekana ne-clasterosporiosis, kuyadingeka ukusika amagatsha owonakele, uqoqe ngokucophelela futhi ushise yonke imfucumfucu yesitshalo (amaqabunga omisiwe, izithelo) zezihlahla ezinesifo. Izingcezu kufanele ziphathwe ngenhlanganisela ye-1% solution ye-sulfate yethusi (noma isisombululo se-3% se-iron sulfate) nge-lime. Imifantu enezinsini eziphumile zidinga ukuhlanzelwa izinkuni ezinempilo, zihlanzwe nge-1% vitriol (100 g nge-10 l lamanzi), yomisiwe futhi imbozwe ngevarnish yengadi noma iRannet isikhathi esithile.

Scab nezindlela zokubhekana nakho

Isigaxa asisona isifo esijwayelekile futhi siyingozi sama-apricots njenge-moniliosis ne-klyasterosporiosis, kepha sinika abalimi ubunzima obukhulu nezinkinga. Isibonakaliso salesi sifo ukubonakala kwamaqabunga nezithelo zokugcotshwa oku-brownvel komnqumo noma ompunga omnyama. Amaqabunga ayoma kancane kancane bese ewa, into efanayo yenzeka nokukhula konyaka okuthinteka ngalesi sifo. Ngemuva kwalokho ukhunta ushintsha izimbali namaqanda. Izithelo ziqala ukukhula ngokungalingani, izilonda nama-warts ziba phezulu kobuso bazo, ziyaqhekeka futhi zingalahli isethulo. Ukuvezwa kwesibanda kuthinta kakhulu umkhiqizo we-apricot, ikhwalithi yezithelo, futhi kunomthelela ekunciphiseni kobusika besihlahla nokuqina kokuqina kwezithelo ngenxa yokwenza buthaka komzimba wazo.

Izithelo zesibanda ezithintekile zilahlekelwa isethulo sazo futhi zinciphise ukukhula

Isikhathi sokuqala kwalesi sifo sithathwa njengokuphela kuka-Ephreli noma ukuqala kukaMeyi, lapho ukuqhuma kwama-apricot. Ekupheleni kukaMeyi, kuvela izimpawu zesibili zalesi sifo. Ukushisa komoya okuphezulu kuthanda ukuthuthukiswa kwama-fungal spores (20-25^mayelanaC) ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza nezilungiselelo zezithelo, kanye nomswakama wamaphesenti ayikhulu womoya, lapho ukwakheka kwe-mycelium ku-lesion kwenzeka ngaphakathi kwezinsuku eziyi-1-1,5. Uma uthatha izinyathelo ezidingekayo zokucubungula i-apricot kusuka ku-scab, khona-ke lesi sifo singagwenywa. Ukufafaza kwenziwa ngezigaba ezintathu:

Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza kwama-apricot (esigabeni se-pink bud).
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali (esikhathini sezithambo eziwayo).
Inyanga ngemuva kokuqhakaza (ngesikhathi sokukhula kwamaqanda nokuvuthwa kwezithelo).

Ukwelashwa kusuka kusibanda, kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-fungicides efanayo ehlelekile (i-Chorus, i-Skor, i-Aktara) namalungiselelo aqukethe ithusi njengokufafaza izihlahla kusuka moniliosis, futhi ngasikhathi sinye. Ngakho-ke, ukucubungula i-apricot kusuka ku-moniliosis ngasikhathi sinye kuvikela lesi sitshalo kusuka kuhlaka.

Ividiyo: ukucubungula ama-apricot

Ukuze uvikele isifo sethanga le-apricot, kufanele ulandele imithetho elula yokunakekela izihlahla:

shabalalisa ngesikhathi amaqabunga awileyo kanye namahlumela athintekile ngemuva kokuthenwa kwenhlanzeko;
thulula imibuthano yesiqu njalo ngesikhathi sokukhula ubambe inhlabathi ekwindla;
fafaza izihlahla ngamalungiselelo wesikhunta wesimanje osebenzayo;
akhule izihlahla endaweni evulekile nenenhlabathi evulekile, ezindaweni ezivulekile, ezinelanga futhi ezinomoya omuhle.

Ukubambezeleka kwezimbali ze-apricot nokuvikelwa kokuqandiswa kwentwasahlobo

Amabhilikhi angenye yezihlahla zezimbali zokuqala. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza esikhulu sikhona ngoMeyi. Kwenzeka kaningi ukuthi ngalesi sikhathi kube nokuphola okuqinile nokwehla kwezinga lokushisa lomoya ngaphansi kuka-0^mayelanaC. Noma iqhwa kancane ku-2^mayelanaC kudala ukulimala kwama-peduncle kanye nokuchithwa kwawo ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Isixazululo sale nkinga ukubambezela ukuqhakaza kwe-apricot. Ukuze lokhu, kuyadingeka ukufiphaza ukukhula konyaka kwamahlumela amafushane ngengxenye eyodwa kwezintathu noma isigamu kusuka maphakathi noMeyi kuya maphakathi noJuni (kuya ngokuthi ubude bokukhula bokuqala). Ngenxa yalokhu, amahlumela amasha aqhakaza eziqhakaza zonyaka olandelayo azoqala ukukhula kusuka kumakhasi e-buds eqabunga le-vegetative. Entwasahlobo yonyaka olandelayo, la ma-buds azoqhakaza ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10-16 kunezimbali ezinkulu. Uma phakathi nesikhathi sokuqhakaza kokuqala kokuqala kungqubuka kungazelelwe futhi umbala oyinhloko ulimele, khona-ke emva kwamaviki amabili ama-buds wegagasi lesibili lokuqhakaza liyaqhakaza. Ngakho-ke, isivuno sizolahleka ngokwengxenye kuphela.

Igalari yezithombe: ukufafaza nokunisela isihlahla se-apricot njengendlela yokubambezela ukuqhakaza

: Ukwelashwa kwasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo nge-DNOC kukuvumela ukuthi uchithe izinambuzane zobusika nezinhlamvu zesikhunta bese ubambezela ukuqala kokuqhakaza kwesihlahla

: Ukukhula kwe-apricot minyaka yonke kuvumela ukukhula kwamahlumela ezithelo amasha

: I-apricot eqhakaza ngokushesha, ibalekela isithwathwa sangoMeyi, inika ithemba lokuvuna okukhulu

Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwentwasahlobo kwezihlahla ze-apricot, kunconywa ukuthi uzifafaze ngesisombululo se-0.3-0.6% (30-60 g nge-10 l lamanzi) we-DNOC insectofungosis ukubambezela ukuqhakaza. Ukucubungula umqhele wesihlahla nalokhu kulungiswa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuvumela ukubambezela ukukhula kanye ukuqhakaza kwezimbali ezingama-buds izinsuku ezingama-8 kuya kwezingu-17. Ukufafaza kufanele kwenziwe ekuqaleni kwesikhathi sokuqhakaza (ngaphambi kokuqala kwesigaba se "green cone"). Ukuze wandise ukuqina kobusika bezimbali ngesikhathi sekwephuzile kwentwasahlobo, kuyadingeka ukufafaza imiqhele yama-apricot ngenhlanganisela ye-urea (700 g) ne-sulfate yethusi (50 g) ehlanjululwe ngo-10 l wamanzi ekwindla ngemuva kwenkathi yokukhula (ngemuva kokuwa kwamaqabunga). Lokhu kwelashwa futhi kukuvumela ukuthi ubambezele uhlaza lwentwasahlobo nokuqhakaza kwezinsuku ezingafika kwezingu-7-7 futhi ugweme iqhwa lezihlahla eziqhakaza izimbali.

Icubungula Isiqu Esilimele Somuthi

Amagxolo esiqu se-apricot angalimala ngenxa yokushintsha okukhulu kwezinga lokushisa komoya ngesikhathi sobusika obungazelelwe (i-frost war) noma lapho isihlahla sihlaselwe izifo fungal (isifo sezinsini). Ngokusebenzisa amagxolo owonakele, ukutheleleka kungena kalula ezithweni zokhuni, okuzokwandisa isimo sesifo sesitshalo. Kunoma yikuphi, indawo yomonakalo kufanele icutshungulwe ngaphandle kokuhluleka futhi yakhe izimo zokuthi isilonda siphole.

Inqubo yokwelapha i-gum apricot gum:

Ngentwasahlobo, hlanza i-apricot gum ngommese obukhali we-disinfic ukuhlanza izicubu ezinempilo.
Phatha ngesixazululo se-sulfate yethusi (1 tbsp. Litha 1 lamanzi). Shiya isilonda sivulekile ukuze somiswe.
Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbili, fafaza i-lesion ngekhambi eliqinile le-urea (700 g ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi).
Ukumboza indawo ebuhlungu ngengxube ye-mullein ewuketshezi ngobumba (1: 1) noma neRannet, noma ne-var var yengadi.

Uma ukwelashwa kwenziwa entwasahlobo (okuyinto ekhethekayo), khona-ke ngasekupheleni kwehlobo noma ekuqaleni kwekwindla, isilonda esikule bhilikotsi siyophola. Uma umonakalo uphathwa ekwindla, khona-ke ngosuku olulandelayo kufanele ucishe umucu wobusika.

Ividiyo: ungabhekana kanjani nokubona izinsini ku-apricot

Ukuphathwa kwentwasahlobo kwama-apricot kusuka ezinambuzaneni

Izilokazane zasengadini, amaqabunga e-apricot nezithelo zingalimaza:

amaqabunga aphid
ikhodi yokufaka amakhodi
butterfly hawthorn,
incwajana.

Kepha ezihlahleni eziphilile nezikhuliswe kahle, lezi zinambuzane azinakubangela ukulimala okukhulu. Ukunakekelwa kwesihlahla ngokuphelele, okubandakanya ukwelashwa okuvikelekile kwama-apricots ngama-fungicides kanye nama-insecticides, ukubhujiswa kokhula, ukuhlanzwa okufika ngesikhathi kwamaqabunga awele kanye nokuqothuka kwesiqu somuthi ukuze kuvikeleke ekushisweni yilanga nasezinambuzaneni zobusika, kuhlinzeka ngokungagcineki noma ukumelana okuphezulu kwezitshalo ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni.

Ithebula: Izinambuzane zesihlahla ze-Apricot nokulawula kwazo

Izinambuzane	Izimpawu	Izindlela zokulwa	Izindlela zokuvimbela
Moth	Ama-Butterflies abeka amaqanda kuma-ovari nasemapuletini amaqabunga, ngemuva kwamacimbi ama-2-3 amacimbi kuvela ukuthi angena kuma-ovari futhi adle kokuqukethwe kwawo, ngenxa yalokho awayo. Imothi inganciphisa isivuno sesihlahla ngesigamu.	Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-20 imbali kuwa izidakamizwa: I-Mitak (30- 40 ml), I-Biorin (10 ml), I-Kinmix (2,5 ml), I-Inta-Vir (1 ithebhulethi), I-Sumi-alpha (5 g nge-10 amalitha amanzi).	ukumba ekwindla ezungeze isiqu; Ukubhujiswa kwemfucumfucu yesitshalo
Ishidi ama-aphid	Izinambuzane ezincane zikalamula, luhlaza okotshani obomvana noma omnyama onsundu zihlala eziqongweni zamahlumela, zincela amajusi avela kumahlamvu amancane. Amahlamvu agoqwa abe yishubhu, ajike abe nsundu, awe.	Ukwelashwa Kwezinambuzane: I-Fitoverm, I-Aktara Inta Vir, I-Spark-Bio (ngokuqinile ngokuhambisana ngemiyalo).	ukusetshenziswa okuhle kwesilinganiso komanyolo aqukethe i-nitrogen; ukusetshenziswa kwemithi yabantu infusions of owomile orange ikhasi, amacembe kagwayi amaqabunga ezinhlobo zezitshalo ezinuka kamnandi, pods hot pepper. Ukuze umkhiqizo uqhubeke isikhathi eside esihlahleni, ungangeza ukugoqwa kwensipho.
Ibhabhathane hawthorn	Amakhethini adla ama-buds, ama-buds, izimbali namaqabunga.	Ukwelashwa Izidakamizwa: I-Bitoxibacillin (40-80 g nge-10 amalitha amanzi), I-Lepidocide (20-30 g ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi). Ukufafaza entwasahlobo ngemuva ukuqhakaza, ngasekupheleni kwehlobo ngokuqala kwamathrekhi amasha.	Ukubhujiswa kwezidleke namathrekhi.
Leaflet	Amakhethini adla ama-buds, ama-buds, izimbali namaqabunga amancane.		Ukubhujiswa kwezidleke namathrekhi.

Lungiselela inhlanganisela ebizwa ngokuthi yithangi, isibonelo kusuka ku-HOM (0.4%) neFufanon (0,1%). Le ngxube ingafafazwa ngayo yonke imifino nezithelo. Ukuphathwa okunjalo kuyindlela yokuvimbela emasikweni amaningi, nakwabanye kuyasuswa. Ukuphathwa kwentwasahlobo eyodwa yesitshalo kuthatha indawo yokufafazwa kwe-3-4 ehlobo. Entwasahlobo, izibungu zezinambuzane ziyazifihla emaqandeni aqandekile futhi abantu abadala abaningi beza ebusweni bomhlaba. Ukufafaza kwentwasahlobo ngokuchasene nenkimbinkimbi yezinambuzane akugcini ngokunciphisa inani lazo, kodwa futhi kuvimbela ukubukeka kwezizukulwane ezizayo zezinambuzane ezinjengama-weevil, amabhungane amaqabunga, izibankwa, imichilo, imikhaza.
T. Alexandrova, umlimi wezithelo we-amateur
Iphephabhuku Lokulawulwa Kwasekhaya, Cha. 3, Mashi 2010

Izinhlobo zezidakamizwa nezindlela zokusebenzisa izihlahla ze-apricot

Njengamanje, abalimi banesibalo esikhulu samalungiselelo wanamuhla wokulapha izilimo zezitshalo eziluhlaza ezinambuzaneni nezinambuzane ezahlukahlukene kanye nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Lawa ngamakhemikhali asetshenziswa ekuqaleni ku-horticulture (i-vitriol ehlukahlukene ne-Bordeaux ingxube), kanye namalungiselelo we-fungicidal kanye ne-insecticidal yemigomo ehlukahlukene yokusebenza - ukusuka ekuxhumaneni kuya kokuphilayo.

Ithebula: izinhlobo eziphambili zemithi yokuvimbela nokulawulwa kwezifo nezinambuzane ze-apricot

Igama umuthi	Iyacubungula indlela futhi inani lezidakamizwa	Uhlobo lwesinambuzane noma ukugula	Qaphela
Ukulungiselela kwama-fungicidal
I-vitriol eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka	Ukufafaza ngesisombululo esingu-1% -3% (100-300 g amalitha ayi-10 amanzi).	izifo fungal izilonda ze-cortex mosses isibazi.	Isisombululo esingu-1% 2% entwasahlobo, isisombululo esingu-3% ekwindla.
I-iron sulfate	Ukufafaza ngesisombululo esingu-5% (500 g nge-10 l lamanzi).	isibazi mosses lichens ukuphathwa kwezimbobo, amanxeba, izimbobo zesithwathwa.	Geza izimbobo namanxeba ngebhulashi ngemuva kokukhipha izinsalela zamagxolo abolile.
Ingxube yeBordeaux	Ukufafaza ngesisombululo esingu-1% -3% (100 g ye-vitriol + 200 g yesikhathi esisheshayo).	izifo fungal amaqabunga aphid.	Isisombululo esingu-1% 2% entwasahlobo, isisombululo esingu-3% ekwindla.
I-Urea (urea)	Ukufafaza ngesisombululo esingu-5% (500 g nge-10 l lamanzi).	izifo fungal amaqabunga aphid.	Ukwelashwa kwentwasahlobo - ngaphambi kokuqunjelwa, ukwelashwa ekwindla - ngemuva kokuwa kwamaqabunga.
ICopper Chloride (HOM)	Ukufafaza ngesisombululo se-0.4% (40 g nge-10 l lamanzi).	izifo fungal isibazi izilonda ze-cortex.	4 ukwelashwa kwenkathi yokukhula. Unobuthi ezinambuzaneni zokugcina impova.
Horus, Skor	Faka isicelo ngokuqinile ngokuya ngemiyalo (ngokuya ngeminyaka yomuthi).	Izifo ze-fungus (moniliosis, kleasterosporiosis).	Izindlela zokwelapha ezi-2-4 ngesizini ngayinye yokukhula. Musa ukufaka isicelo Emavikini la-3 ngaphambi kwekuvunwa.
INitrafen, eKuprozan	Faka isicelo ngokuqinile ngokuya ngemiyalo (ngokuya ngeminyaka yomuthi).	Izifo ze-fungus (moniliosis, kleasterosporiosis).	Ukwelashwa okukodwa - ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ukuwa sekwephuzile.
Ama-insecticides
Karbofos	Ukufafaza ngesisombululo se-70-90 g nge-10 amalitha amanzi.	Ama-aphid amaqabunga.	2 zokwelapha - ngaphambi nangemva kokuqhakaza. Unobuthi ezinambuzaneni zokugcina impova.
I-Rowikurt	Ukufafaza ngesisombululo se-10 g nge-10 l lamanzi.	Ama-aphid amaqabunga.	2 zokwelapha - ngaphambi nangemva kokuqhakaza. Unobuthi ezinambuzaneni zokugcina impova.
I-entobacterin	Ukufafaza ngesisombululo se-50-100 g nge-10 amalitha amanzi.	amacimbi we-hawthorn, amapheshana.	Ukwelashwa okungu-2 ngokuphumula kwezinsuku eziyi-7 ngenkathi yokukhula. Iphephile izinyosi.
Isenzo	Ukufafaza ngesisombululo se-4-5 ml nge-1 litre lamanzi.	Ama-aphid amaqabunga.	2 zokwelapha - ngaphambi nangemva kokuqhakaza. Unobuthi ezinambuzaneni zokugcina impova.
Fufanon	Ukufafaza ngesisombululo se-5 ml ku-5 l wamanzi.	amaqabunga aphid hawthorn.	2 zokwelapha - ngaphambi nangemva kokuqhakaza. Unobuthi ezinambuzaneni zokugcina impova.
Spark M kusuka amacimbi	Ukufafaza ngesisombululo se-5 ml ku-5 l wamanzi.	amacimbi we-hawthorn, amapheshana amaqabunga aphid.	Iyacubungula ngesikhathi sokukhula, kuze kufike isivuno sokuvuthwa. Iphephile izinyosi.
I-Iskra Bio	Ukufafaza ngesisombululo se-3 ml ilitha elilodwa lamanzi.	amacimbi we-hawthorn, amapheshana amaqabunga aphid.	Iyacubungula ngesikhathi sokukhula, kuze kufike isivuno sokuvuthwa. Iphephile izinyosi.
I-Inta Vir	Ukufafaza isixazululo sethebhulethi eyi-1 kumalitha ayi-10 amanzi.	amaqabunga aphid hawthorn.	Izindlela zokwelapha ezi-2-3 - ngaphambi nangemva kokuqhakaza. Ungasebenzisi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Unobuthi ezinambuzaneni zokugcina impova.
I-Aktara	Ukufafaza ngesisombululo 1 pack (1,4 g) nge-10 l lamanzi.	amaqabunga aphid hawthorn.	Ukwelashwa okungu-2 ngokuphumula kwezinyanga ezi-2 ngesikhathi sokukhula. Iphephile ezinambuzaneni zokupholisa impova.
I-Arrivo	Ukufafaza ngesisombululo se-1.5 ml nge-10 l lamanzi.	amaqabunga aphid izintuthwane zasengadini.	Izindlela zokwelapha ezi-2 - ngaphambi nangemva kokuqhakaza, nokuvalwa kwezinsuku ezingama-20. Unobuthi ezinambuzaneni zokugcina impova.

Video: indlela yokufafaza engadini kwentwasahlobo

Ukubuyekezwa

Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwezihlahla ze-apricot zifafazwa ngesisombululo se-0,1% se-foundationazole (10 g ngebhakede lamanzi). Uma eminyakeni yamuva isihlahla esivandeni sakho sihlaselwe kakhulu yi-moniliosis, kungcono ukufafaza kabili - ekuqaleni naphakathi kokuqhakaza. Kwenziwa entwasahlobo emanzi nemvula. Udinga nje ukukhumbula ukuthi ngemuva kokufafaza, isimo sezulu esomile ngaphandle kwemvula kufanele sime okungenani amahora angama-2-3, ukuze umuthi ube nesikhathi sokungena ezicutshini zesitshalo nasemaphashini ezimbali.
IVarava, isifunda saseKherson, e-Ukraine
//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?page=57&t=4263

Ngizokutshela ukuthi ngubani onentshisekelo ngendlela asebenze ngayo ingadi yakhe ngesizini edlule engamukeleki kakhulu: 1) Mashi 7 - 3% Bordeaux ingxube (98 l yesisombululo ezihlahleni ezingama-43) 2) izinsuku eziyi-10 ngaphambi kokuqhakaza (Mashi 27) - Chorus (isixazululo esingu-140 l ku Izihlahla ezingama-43) izinsuku ezingama-3) ngaphambi kokuqhakaza (Ephreli 5) - Chorus + Skor + Aktara (isisombululo se-140 l izihlahla ezingama-43) 4) Ukuqhakaza okuqhakaza, 80% wombala obonisiwe (Ephreli 17) - iTopaz + Skor + Actellik (140 l Isixazululo ezihlahleni ezingama-43) 5) Ngemuva kwesonto (Ephreli 24) - uStrobi + Topsin M + Enzhio (140 l wesisombululo ezihlahleni ezingama-43) 6) Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-13 (Meyi 7) - Ijubane + Shintsha (isixazululo se-140 l ezihlahleni ezingama-43). Kucutshungulwa kusetshenziswa isifutho sophethiloli. Ngasibona kanjani isikhathi ngaphambi kokuqhakaza izimbali? Yebo, ngonyaka owedlule nje, ngithwebula isithombe se-bud, ngiqala ngoMashi 15 njalo ngeviki, ngoba nginolwazi oluncane - yilezi zithombe ezangisiza ngathola isikhathi esiqondile sokuqhakaza ngonyaka olandelayo kuze kube usuku. Kulungile - ngenze iphutha, angifuni ukuphikisana futhi angizange ngikwenze lokho, kepha lapho wonke umuntu ophethe i-oprug ngonyaka ophelile wayengaseneli ukudla okwanele, ngaqoqa ama-692 kg sisonke ezihlahleni zami ezingama-43 (ngasindisa cishe ama-30% esivuno).
IMelitopol, iMelitopol, i-Ukraine
//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=4263&page=45

Ukulawula ngempumelelo i-moniliosis, udinga ukwenza ukwelashwa okungama-3 esigabeni ngasinye: - i-pink bud; - Ukuqhakaza kwezimbali (isigaba se- "popcorn"); - izimbali eziningi. Kulokho onakho, ungathatha: - esigabeni sokuqala - iBenomil noma iTopsin-M (+ Folpan yokuvimbela i-claustosporiosis); - kwesibili - Horus and Skor; - kwesithathu - Ama-Luna Amava; Futhi ukwelashwa kwesine, okwenziwa okuthe xaxa kusuka ku-kleasterosporiosis esigabeni se-perianth ("shirts") ewa kwi-ovary ekhulayo (ukujikijela ukuwa) - uStrobi + Poliram.
UVictor, iVinnitsa, e-Ukraine
//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?p=1106894#post1106894

Njengoba sesifundile ukuthobeka kanye nokuhlangana kokusakazwa kwentwasahlobo yezihlahla ze-apricot, sikubona ukubaluleka kwale nqubo, singakwazi ukukhulisa ama-apricots kanye nezinye izitshalo zezithelo zamatshe ngaphandle kobunzima obuthile: ama-cherries, plums, peaches. Into esemqoka ukungakhohlwa ukufafaza izihlahla ngesikhathi bese wenza umsebenzi wengadi odingekayo ngenkathi yesizini. Lapho-ke izilwane ezifuywayo zizokujabulela ukukunika isivuno esihle.