IKalamondin isitshalo esihle kakhulu sendlu esivela e-East Asia. Kuvele njengesizathu sokunqamula i-tangerine nge-kumquat, yingakho ibizwa njalo ibizwa nge- "golden tangerine" noma "citrofortunella." Isitshalo singowomndeni we-Oral. Ihlukaniswa ngokuluhlaza okuhlaza okotshani nokunama-fruiting amaningi. Ngaphezu kenjabulo yobuhle, lesi sihlahla siyazuza, ngoba izithelo ze-calamondine zingadliwa.
Incazelo yezitshalo
IKalamondin yisihlahla esihlala sikhona esihlala njalo noma isihlahla esihlutshiwe. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ukuphakama kwawo kungaba ngamamitha ayi-3-7. Izitshalo ezifuywayo azidluli ngo-60-150 cm ukuphakama.
ICaladiumin (citrofortunella) inohlelo lwezimpande oluthuthukisiwe. Izimpande zakho zisheshe zisenze siqonde futhi sinamathisele isigaxa sobumba esikhungweni esiminyene. Ingaphezulu lezimpande neziqu zimbozwe ngegxolo eliluhlaza onsundu. Amagatsha avela phansi impela futhi acishe abe ngamaqabunga ngokuphelele. Umqhele obukhulu be-Spherical uqukethe amaqabunga amancane acwebezelayo. Ipuleti lamaqabunga linobukhulu obuyisiyingi noma obu-ovoid futhi ligobe kancane eceleni komthambo ophakathi nendawo. Ubude bamaqabunga ngu-4-7 cm, anamathele kumagatsha anama-petioles amafushane amnyama.
Emagatsheni amancane ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, ama-axillary inflorescence akhiwa, aqukethe ama-buds amaqhwa amhlophe ayi-2-3. Embhalweni onephunga elimnandi kunezinhlamvu ezi-5. Ububanzi behlumela elivulekile lingamasentimitha ayi-2,5. I-calrusine yeCitrus iyakwazi ukuzingcolisa futhi kungakapheli amasonto ambalwa izithelo eziwolintshi ezinobubanzi obungafika ku-4,5 cm emagatsheni. Inyama enamanzi ine-ukunambitheka okumunyu, kepha isikhumba simnandi. Akuwona wonke umuntu ozothanda izithelo, kepha zingangezelelwa itiye noma izitsha ezahlukahlukene.
Izinhlobonhlobo zeCalamondin
I-Mandarin calamondine iyinhlobo e-hybrid futhi ayihlukile ngezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu. Abafuyi bazala izinhlobo eziningana ngamahlamvu aqhakazile noma izithelo zezimo ezahlukahlukene. Namuhla, ngaphezu kwe-caladiumine yakudala, izinhlobo ezilandelayo zithandwa ezitolo zezimbali:
- i-mosagated - imiphetho yamaqabunga ichazwe umngcele omhlophe ongalingani;
okuxubekile - ihlosi - amaqabunga afingqiwe eceleni komphetho wegolide elincanyana.
ihlosi
Imithetho yokuzalanisa
IKalamondin ekhaya izala kanzima. Imvamisa sebenzisa izindlela zemifino.
Ukuzala kabusha ngemisiko kubhekwa njengokulula kakhulu. Entwasahlobo, izihloko zamagatsha kufanele zisikwe nge-3-4ode. Izilayi zifakwe ku-stimulator yezimpande. Izimbambo zigxililelwe eshidi elingaphansi ngesihlabathi esimanzi nomhlabathi we-peat. Izitshalo zidinga ukumbozwa ngefilimu noma izimbiza zeglasi bese zibekwa endaweni efudumele. Kuyadingeka ukukhipha izithombo nsuku zonke. Izimpande zakheka kungakapheli amasonto angama-2-3, emva kwalokho i-calalletine isilungele ukufakelwa endaweni engapheli.
Abanye abalimi bathanda ukusabalalisa i-calamondine ngokugoma. Isitshalo esinjalo sinokubekezelela okuhle nokubekezelela isomiso. Isitoko singaba yisiphi isithombo sikawolintshi. Ukudonswa kwemvelo kuvame ukuvela kahle bese ngonyaka olandelayo singalindela ukuba kube nezithelo.
Kungenzeka futhi ukukhula i-calamondine kusuka ithambo. Kepha isitshalo esinjalo noma asiveli izithelo nhlobo, noma kuyodingeka silinde iminyaka engama-6-7. Ngokutshala imbewu, sebenzisa ingxube yenhlabathi yengadi nesihlabathi. Amathambo ajule ngo-1.5-2 cm emhlabathini omanzi. Imbiza kufanele ibekwe egumbini elikhanyayo elinokushisa komoya ka + 20 ... + 25 ° C. Amahlumela avela phakathi kwamasonto angama-3-6. Izithombo zikhula kancane futhi zidinga indawo enomswakama futhi efudumele. Ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga ayi-4 angempela, atshalwe ngokucophelela ngaphandle kokuntywila emabhodweni ahlukile.
Ukuguqulwa kanye nokufakelwa
Ngemuva kokuthenga i-calamondine, kufanele itshalwe kabusha. Izitolo zivame ukusebenzisa amabhodwe aqine ngenani elincane lomhlabathi we-peat. Kuyo, amawolintshi azomisa futhi abambe ngokweqile. Khetha imbiza enkulu enezimbobo zokudonsa ngaphansi. Okokuqala, beka impahla enkulu yokudonsa, bese uthelela umhlaba. Inhlabathi kumele ifake:
- umhlaba wefudu;
- iqabunga humus;
- umquba obolile
- isihlabathi somfula.
Ungathenga ingxube eyenziwe ngomumo yezithelo zamawolintshi. Ukufakelwa kwenziwa ngendlela yokudluliswa komthambo wethambo. Ngemuva kwenqubo, i-calamondine kufanele idluliselwe endaweni enomthunzi izinsuku eziningana futhi iniselwe ngokulinganayo.
Kwesinye isikhathi emva kokufakelwa kokuqala, i-calamondine iqala ukulahla amahlamvu ngenkuthalo. Noma kungasala kuphela amagatsha angenalutho, ungazama ukonga lesi sihlahla. Zonke izithelo nengxenye yamahlumela kufanele zisikwe. Amaphuzu asikiwe acwilisa kwikhabhoni echobozekile eyenziwe yasebenza. Isitshalo siyaqhubeka nokugcinwa egumbini elikhanyayo. Kuyadingeka ukufafaza ukukhula nsuku zonke nganoma yisiphi isisombululo sokwelashwa. Nyakazisa inhlabathi ngokucophelela. Ngemuva kwamaviki ambalwa, amahlumela amancane angatholakala kumagatsha.
Ukukhetha indawo
AmaKalamondins ekhaya akhulela egumbini elikhanyayo. Ngokuntuleka kwelanga, inani lezimbali nezithelo liyancipha. Kodwa-ke, ngezinsuku ezishisayo kuyadingeka ukugcoba umqhele kusuka elangeni eliqondile noma ekunikezeni umoya egumbini ngokuvamile. Ukusuka ekushisweni yilanga, amaqabunga e-calalletine aqala ukoma bese ewa. Ehlobo, kunconywa ukuthatha isihlahla siye engadini noma kuvulandi. Ngisho nasebusika, lesi sitshalo sidinga amahora amade okukhanya kwelanga, kulula ukusebenzisa izibani ezikhethekile zokukhanyisa.
Ehlobo, i-calamondin idinga ukufudumala. Ukushisa komoya okuphezulu kungo + 20 ... + 25 ° C. Isitshalo asilubekezeleli ushintsho olungazelelwe ekushiseni nasekubhaliwe. Ekwindla, izinga lokushisa elisendlini liqala ukwehla lize lize ku + 12 ... + 15 ° C. Ubusika obupholile buzonikeza ukuqhakaza okuthe xaxa kanye nezithelo.
Umswakama ophezulu we-citrus nawo ubaluleke kakhulu. Ekamelweni elomile, amaqabunga aqala ukufa futhi ukubonakala komqhele kuyawohloka. Fafaza isihlahla nsuku zonke ngamanzi athambile bese ubeka imichilo eseduze ngobumba olunwebekile olumanzi. Kubalulekile ukuthi inhlabathi ingahlangani nomswakama. Uma indlu ine-aquarium noma umthombo, kunconywa ukubeka imbali eduze kwayo.
Ukunakekelwa kwansuku zonke
ICaladiumin idinga ukuthambisa njalo. Kungaphezulu kuphela kwenhlabathi okufanele yomile. Ngokupholisa, ukuthambisa kuyancishiswa. Emazingeni okushisa aphansi, ukufinyaza kunomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kokubola kwezimpande. Amanzi okunisela kufanele avikelwe futhi aqiniswe, isitshalo asiphenduli kahle ekuthambiseni kwenhlabathi.
Kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuze kube sekupheleni kukaSepthemba, i-calamondine idliwa kabili ngenyanga ngomanyolo wamaminerali. Ezitolo ungathola umsoco okhethekile wezithelo zomawolintshi.
Ukuze i-citrus ibe nokubukeka okuhle, kufanele inqunywe ngezikhathi ezithile. Izihlahla kwenziwa ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari. Ungasusa kuze kube yingxenye yawo wonke umqhele ukuze uthole isitshalo esilingana nezimpawu. Kuze kube ukuqala kokuqhakaza, kunconywa ukujikeleza njalo isihlobo sezimbali kumthombo wokukhanya. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwezithelo nezithelo lokhu akunakwenziwa, uma kungenjalo ama-buds azoma bese aqala ukuwa amagatsha.
Izinambuzane eziphambili ze-calalletin ziyizinambuzane ezikalwa ngezimbotshana, imhlophe kanye nezicabucabu. Uma okungenani kutholakala inambuzane eyodwa, umqhele kufanele uphathwe ngesinambuzane. Ngokusho kwemiyalo ekulesi sidakamizwa, okunye ukwelashwa okungama-2-3 kuyenziwa ukuqeda izinambuzane ngokwazo nezibungu zazo.
