IGinura isitshalo esingajwayelekile emndenini wakwa-Aster onamaqabunga athambile ambozwe inqwaba obukhulu. Ubuntu babo butholakala emibala engafani ne-pubescence. UCilia onsomi, lilac noma opinki. Lokhu kudonsela ukunaka okuningi kulesi sitshalo, kusukela kwabaqalayo nabalimi abanolwazi. IGinura ekhaya idinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela, ukuze ihlathi likhule ngenkuthalo futhi lithokozise amahlumela amasha. Azikho izimfihlo eziningi futhi kulula ukuzazi.
Incazelo yeBotanical
Uhlobo lwe-ginura luhlanganisa utshani obudonsa nezihlahla. Amahlumela amancanyana ngokuvamile anomumo oqondile, kepha ekugcineni uyabonakala. Lesi sitshalo sibolekisa kahle ngokulungiswa kokusekelwa, kepha singasetshenziswa njengefomu le-ampel. Ngombala nobude bamahlumela, i-ginur ibizwa ngokuthi "inyoni eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka" noma "owesifazane onomsila."
Iziqu zinesigaba sesiphambano se-quadrangular futhi ziyakwazi ukufinyelela ubude bamamitha. Kodwa-ke, ukuphakama okuphezulu ngaphandle kokuxhaswa akudluli ku-30 cm. Izinqubo zangemuva kwakheka emagatsheni, zisiza ukudala umqhele omkhulu futhi muhle ngokwengeziwe.
Amacembe angunxantathu noma okusaqanda atholakala esiqwini esilandelayo, anamathiselwe kuma-petioles amafushane. Izinhlobo ezisetshenziselwa phansi kwesiqu zinosayizi omkhulu, ubude bawo bufika ku-20 cm. Ipuleti lamaqabunga elinemiphetho eqoshiwe lipendiwe kuluhlaza obumnyama. I-Violet, onsomi noma i-lilac pubescence ifanela ngemuva kwamaqabunga, kanye nasemaphethelweni ayo kanye nasemithanjeni.
Isikhathi sezimbali ze-ginura siba ngoDisemba-Meyi, kodwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle singakwazi ukuqhubeka unyaka wonke. Emikhawulweni yeziqu noma kuma-axils amaqabunga, ama-corymbose inflorescence anezimbali eziningi eziphuzi, ezimpunga, ezibomvu, eziluhlaza okotshani noma ezisawolintshi. Izimbali zegolide noma ze-orange zinesimo esiyindilinga. Ama-buds akhipha iphunga elinamandla elizungezile okungewona wonke umuntu elizowathanda. Ngakho-ke, izimbali ezingavuthiwe zivame ukuhlukana, zijabulela kuphela amahlamvu angajwayelekile.
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, amakhompiyutha embewu emincane enenhlamvu ende ende avuthiwe, enomsila we-fluffy emaphethelweni awo.
Izinhlobo zeGinura
Ngokwezinhlangano zesayensi, cishe kunezinhlobo ezingama-50 zohlobo lwe-ginura, kodwa zimbalwa kuphela ezikhulile kusiko.
IGinura iwolintshi. Ihlala emahlathini ashisayo cishe. Java Esihlahleni esihlala sihlala sinamahlumela obomvu, kukhona amaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka anama-pubescence ansomi. Amahlamvu we-ovoid anamazinyo anobude obuhlukile ohlangothini ngalunye. Ama-inflorescences ngesimo samabhasikidi aqukethe izimbali ezincane ezinamaphilisi amancane. Izimbali zipendiwe ngombala wegolide.
I-Ginura wicker. Lesi sitshalo sivame eMpumalanga Afrika futhi sihlukaniswa ngamaqabunga amancane aqoshwe ngombala oluhlaza okotshani. I-Drooping ivela kakhulu kunokuphindaphindeka ngenqwaba ye-lilac. Ubude bawo abudluli ku-60 cm. Izimbali eziwolintshi eziphuzi noma ezikhanyayo ziyaqhakaza emaphethelweni amahlumela.
I-Ginura pinnatis Isitshalo esingandile sokwelapha esivamile eningizimu yeChina. Inemivimbo emide, enyakazayo embozwe ngamahlamvu aluhlaza okotshani. Ama-inflorescences atholakala ku-peduncle ende emile, afana nebhola elibomvu le-orange lefomu elifanele. Ngokuphathelene ne-tonic yayo, i-pinnatipore ginura kaningi ibizwa nge- "pseudo-ginseng."
Kukhuphuka uGinura. Le nhlobonhlobo engavamile ithatha indlela yesiqu. Amaqabunga e-petiole ajwayelekile anemiphetho emincane futhi anombala onsundu ngokufakelwa. Phezu kwepuleti lamaqabunga, eceleni kwemithambo, yimivimbo eluhlaza ekhanyayo.
I-Ginura Varigate. Isitshalo sihlukaniswa ngamaqabunga angajwayelekile. Amahlamvu amancane apendwe ngokuphelele emthunzini opinki okhanyayo, kepha kancane kancane kuvela amabala aluhlaza kuwo. Kumaqabunga aphansi, imivimbo epinki ihlala kuphela emaphethelweni.
Ukuzala kanye transplantation
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-ginura kwenziwa ngendlela yezitshalo. Kulokhu, ukusikwa kwe-apical ngamahlamvu ama-2-3 kuyanqunywa. Ungasebenzisa futhi isiqu seqabunga. I-Rooting yenziwa emanzini abilayo afudumele. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-7-7 endaweni efudumele futhi ekhanyayo, izimpande eziqinile ziyavela esitshalweni. Itshalwa emabhodweni amancane enhlabathi yezitshalo zabantu abadala.
Ukufakwa kwe-ginura kufanele kwenziwe entwasahlobo njalo eminyakeni engama-1-3. Imbiza ayikhethiwe inkulu kakhulu, uma kungenjalo imbali izokwandisa ngenkuthalo isisindo sezimpande, futhi ingxenye yomhlabathi ingagula futhi ife. Phansi kwembiza kubeka ungqimba lwezinto zokudonsa. Inhlabathi ikhethiwe inempilo futhi ilula. Ingakhiwa izingxenye ezilandelayo:
- umhlabathi we-turf;
- inhlabathi eshidi;
- iqabunga humus;
- isihlabathi.
Ngemuva kokufakelwa, i-ginur kufanele idluliselwe endaweni ngokukhanya okungahambi kahle izinsuku eziningana nokunisela okulinganiselwe. Imvamisa lesi sitshalo sikhula futhi siseluleke, silahlekelwe umphumela waso wokuhlobisa. Abatshali abanokuhlangenwe nakho bayelulekwa ukuba bayenze kabusha njalo emva kweminyaka engama-2-3.
Ukukhetha indawo
Ukukhetha indawo efanelekile ye-ginura kuzosiza ukwenza ukuyinakekela kube nzima.
Isibani UGinura unesithombe. Udinga ukukhetha indawo enelanga, kepha ekushiseni okukhulu ukuze amise amaqabunga elangeni lasemini ngekhethini elincanyana. Ukulungiswa kwe-Optimum kumawindi aseningizimu noma asempumalanga. Ebusika, ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe kuyadingeka, ikakhulukazi ngokuqukethwe okufudumele. Ngaphandle kwalokho, iziqu ziyadonswa futhi zidalulwe ngokushesha okukhulu.
Ukushisa Ehlobo, i-ginuru igcinwa ku + 20 ... + 24 ° C. Ungayifaka kuvulandi evulekile noma engadini. Indawo kufanele ivikelwe kahle kusuka kokungakapheli nemvula enkulu. Ebusika, izinga lokushisa lomoya kufanele lehliselwe ku + 12 ... + 14 ° C. Kanye nokwehla kwamahora okukhanya kosuku, ukupholisa kuzovikela amahlumela kusuka ekwelashweni.
Umswakama. UGinura uyakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nesimo sokuswakama komoya, kodwa uzizwa engcono eduze kwemizimba yamanzi (i-aquarium, umthombo, ichibi). Ukufafaza nokugeza amaqabunga e-fleecy kuyinto engathandeki.
Izici Zokunakekela
I-ginura emnene ayimisi, ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kungenziwa ngumtshali onolwazi oluncane.
Ukunisela. Nisela imbali njalo. Amanzi kufanele afudumele futhi ahlanzwe kahle. Kubalulekile ukuqapha isimo senhlabathi. Kufanele yomile ngesigamu, noma kunjalo, akunqweneleki ukuthi amaqabunga alahlekelwe yi-turgor. Kuyatuswa ukuthi unisele i-ginura epanini ukuze amanzi anganqwabuki emaqabungeni eduze kwesiqu.
Umanyolo. Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, i-ginura ivundiswa njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10-14. Isikhathi sonke, ukondla okukodwa emavikini ama-4-6 kwanele. Ungasebenzisa indawo yonke yezokumbiwa kanye ne-organic. Zikhiqizwa ngamanzi amaningi bese zifakwa enhlabathini.
Izihlahla. Ukuze wakhe umqhele omuhle, i-ginur kumele inqulwe njalo futhi iklebulwe. Yenza lokhu kusukela esemncane, lapho imbali ivela amaqabunga angama-4-5. Kwanele ukususa iqabunga eligoqiwe ngensimbi yomunwe ukuze ihlumela likhiphe izinqubo eziningana ezilandelanayo. Entwasahlobo, ungenza izihlahla ezihle ngokwengeziwe futhi usebenzise izinto ezihlanganisiwe ukusakazeka. Ukwenza amathanga amade aphambili, ungakha i-arc ye-wire futhi ulungise amahlumela ngentambo. Abanye abalimi bancamela ukukhulisa imbali ebhodweni lezimbali, bavumele imivimbo engubo ukuba ikhule ibude obuyifunayo.
Izifo nezinambuzane. IGinura ingahlaselwa yizifo zokukhunta uma amanzi evame ukungena emhlabathini noma eqoqana ngamahlumela namaqabunga. Akuvamile ukusindisa isitshalo esithenda. Okuwukuphela kwendlela ukuphuma yakhona ukusika. Kubalulekile ukuqeda ngokuphelele ukhunta: buyisela inhlabathi, ukhipha isibulala-magciwane ebhodweni bese uphatha umqhele ngesikhunta.
Ngentwasahlobo nehlobo, isigaxa, imbuzane yesigcawu, ama-thrip noma i-mealybug siyatholakala kulesi simila. Ama-insecticides azosiza ukuqeda izinambuzane. Kufanele athengwe ngesimo sesifutho ukuze amabala amabi asale emaqabungeni.
