Izici zeBrassia orchid ezikhulayo ekhaya. Unganikeza ukunakekelwa okuhloniphekile kwesimenywa kusuka emazweni aseMelika?

I-Brassia noma i-orchid ivela emndenini wama-orchid okuphela, okutshalwe ngempumelelo ngenkathi ukunakekelwa kwendlu. Igama lakhe eliphakathi nguMbuso waseSweden.

Lezi zinhlobo zinezitshalo ze-epiphytic eziqukethe izindawo ezishisayo zaseMelika. Emvelweni, kunezinhlobo ezingu-34 zama-brasias. Esihlokweni sethu sizocubungula ngokuningiliziwe izici zokukhuphula le orchid kanye nemithetho yokunakekela. Ungabuye ubuke ividiyo ewusizo ngalesi sihloko.

Ubukeka bunjani?

I-Brassia - i-genus yama-orchid okuphela. Izitshalo ze-Epiphytic. Kulohlobo lwezinhlobo ezingu-34. Izwe laseBrazil yihlathi lamahlathi aseMelika. Izimbali ziyi-sepals engavamile yombala omude ophuzi obomvu obubukeka obufana nezicabucabu. Uhlobo lwentuthuko luhambisana. Kukhona amashidi we-apical ku-pseudobulb. I-Rhizome mfushane.

Ulwazi oluyisisekelo lwezinto eziphilayo

I-Brassia yama-orchid ingokomndeni omkhulu wama-Orchid abavela eMelika. Imbali ikhetha indawo yomswakama omanzi, ayithandi ilanga elikhanyayo. Ikhula ngo-50 cm. Iqhakaza izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka. Ekhuthazwa ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla sama-orchid ngohlobo lwama-sympodial, ine-bulbs - iziqu, zivame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-pseudobulbs, zibukeka njengama-pears amancane, zitholakala ngamaqabunga e-apical.

Ukubukeka

I-inflorescences yaseBrassia inesici somuntu siqu.. Izinkomishi zezimbali zihlukaniswa futhi zibe nombala okhanyayo nge-tinge eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kubantu, lezinhlobo zinegama elithi "spider orchid". I-Pseudobulbs ingenye noma amaqabunga angaphezu kwe-lanceolate engxenyeni engenhla.

Ukubambisana eBrassia kuyinto ehlelekile, okusho ukuthi ngemuva kokuthuthukiswa kwe-pseudobulb, enye entsha ibonakala endaweni yayo. Imbali inokudubula kwezinyoni ezinwabuzelayo, eseduze eduze nenhlabathi, ibizwa ngokuthi i-rhizome, ngakho-ke ingaphansi kwesilinganiso se-brassia, futhi i-pseudobulbs ikhula kuyo inqwaba. I-Orchid iphonsa kufika ku-15 inflorescences. Umthunzi wezinguquko unombala we-chocolate onamaqabunga ahlaza okwedlula futhi ngokuphambene nombala okhanyayo okhanyayo ngezindawo ze-chocolate.

Izinhlobo ze-spider orchid: incazelo kanye nesithombe sabo

Warty

Lona uhlobo oluthile okungcono ukuqala ukutshala lezi zitshalo. Ngoba umbono kulula kakhulu ukulondoloza. Izimbali ziqala kalula ekhaya futhi ngezinye izikhathi zihlala unyaka wonke ngesikhashana esincane kakhulu. Imbali ngayinye yeBrassia igcina ukuphumula kwenyanga.. Ukuphakama kwalolu hlobo akudluli isigamu semitha, kodwa isiqu sembali singakhula sibe ngu-80 cm. Iphunga lalezi zinhlobo linye, ngokuba i-amateur.

Sincoma ukuthi ubuke ividiyo mayelana nezici ze-brassia ewodwa:

I-Tailed

Iqukethe izimbali ezenziwe nge-curve. I-tint ephuzi ephunga elimnandi. Lona yi-hybrid yezimbali, efana nezinkanyezi ezinezimbali ezinomsoco. I-Brassiya tailed imelela ama-inflorescences amakhulu nge-tint ephuzi ne-vanilla iphunga elimnandi.

Imithetho yokunakekela nokugcinwa ekhaya

Okuhle kunakho konke, i-Brassia izoba efasiteleni lesempumalanga ngesithunzi esincane.. Kuwusizo futhi ukuvuselela igumbi nge-brassia. Ehlobo, amazinga okushisa emini angama-22-23 ° C, amazinga okushisa ebusuku anama-17-19 ° C. Ebusika, ngo-16-22 C. Ukuhluka kokushisa kwansuku zonke kuthinta ukwakheka kwe-bulb ne-flower spike.

Lesi sitshalo sidinga futhi siswakanyiswe emoyeni, kungenjalo amahlumela amancane azohlehla. Ukuphalaza ne-humidifier kuzosiza. Ibhodlela lingabekwa epanini bese lifaka ubumba olumanzi. Isitshalo sidinga ukukhanya cishe amahora angu-10 ngosuku. Ngakho-ke kufanele uqaphele ukukhanya.

Kubalulekile: Uma kukhona ukukhanya okuncane, i-orchid Brassia ayikwazi ukuqhakaza.

Amalahle, i-sphagnum nezicucu zamagxolo kufanelekile enhlabathini. Into esemqoka lapha ukuvumela umoya ukuba udlule. Kudinga amanzi amaningi. Izimbiza zingathathwa kusuka epulasitiki noma opaque yobumba oluyisisekelo. Kungcono ukuthi ungalimi isitshalo ngokufaka amaqabunga. I-Brassia inenkathi yokuphumula ebuthakathaka yamasonto angaba ngu-2-3..

Yimaphi ama-fertilizer angasetshenziswa futhi kanjani?

Ebusika, i-Brassia ayidli; ake iphumule. Ehlobo nasentwasahlobo kungcono ukondla ngamanyolo we-nitrogen, lokhu kuzosiza ekukhuleni nasekukhanyeni okukhanyayo. Futhi ngesikhathi sekwindla, i-phosphorus ne-potassium isetshenziselwa ukukhulelwa. Umanyolo ungcono kuhlanganiswe nokunisela, ngokuhle nokusabalalisa kwamanyolo. Izitshalo zingathengwa ezitolo ngenothi elikhethekile: "Nge-orchids." Cwaninga ngokucophelela imiyalelo, umthamo womanyolo, ukuze ungalimazi imbali.

Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo Iziyalezo

Ukutshala imbali

I-Brassia iyimbali ekhethekile, i-bulba ikhula kuphela eceleni kolunye uhlangothi lwesibani, i-bulb entsha ikhula "esiteji" ngenhla yangaphambilini.

Ngakho-ke I-Brasse inemithetho yayo yokufika:

• ivulekile evulekile, ibhodlela eliphakeme ngokwanele;
• ngesikhathi sokutshala imbali kancane kancane ucindezeleke ekugcineni kommbila;
• kubalulekile ukukhulula isikhala esanele sokukhula kwama-amasha;
• sitshala ngokujulile, sicabange ukwengeza kwe-substrate ukwakha intaba.

Ukunisela izitshalo

Ukuchelela okulungile kuzovumela isivakashi sethu saseMelika ukuba siqhakaze. Ehlobo amanzi kufanele abe abanzi, ungangezela ukuchelela. Ebusika nasekwindla, ukuchelela nokunisela kunciphisa, futhi umbuso owomile olinganisiwe kufanele usebenze lapha.

Amanzi, ngempela axazulule noma adlule ngokusebenzisa isihlungi, afudumele ngokwanele, kancane ngaphezu kokushisa kwamakamelo. Ukunisela iBrassia kufanele kwenziwe ngokucwiliswa.. Sinciphisa ibhodlela ebhaketheni lamanzi imizuzu engu-15-20, bese uvumela amanzi angaphezu kwamanzi ukuba angene epanini, kodwa vumela amanzi aphephe ukuze angagcini izimpande. Phakathi kokuphuza inhlabathi sekumile.

Ibhodi: Uma nje izimbali zivela, ukuchelela kume izinsuku ezimbalwa, lokhu kuzosiza ukwakha ama-amasha. Uma ama-imibhobho enemibimbi emincane, ukuchelela kuyama ngezinsuku ezingu-5-7.

Indlela yokutshala kabusha?

Ukufakelwa kwe-orchid ngokuvamile entwasahlobo, ngakho-ke kungcono ukushintshaniswa nezimo ezintsha. Uma i-substrate ihlanganiswe ngokuqinile, ama-bulbs akhule kakhulu kangangokuthi awafanelanga embizeni yakudala, kufanele aphanyeke - yisikhathi sokutshala. Kubalulekile ukungcwabe lesi sitshalo emhlabathini. Ukufakelwa ngokuvamile kuhlanganiswe nokukhiqizwa kwe-orchid.

Uma ukufakelwa kabusha kulandela izincomo. Kuphephile ukusebenzisa indlela yokuguqula:

1. thuthela isitsha sonke sobumba kwenye ibhodlela;
2. sihlanza izimpande zensimbi endala ngamathuluzi aphathwe ukuze ukutheleleka kungaphumeleli;
3. cwilisa impande emanzini afudumele;
4. susa izimpande ezonakele;
5. Kumele ususe i-orchid phakathi nendawo ebhodweni, ushiye isikhala esiningi;
6. i-substrate ithululelwa ku-75% wemithombo yamanzi, ngokucatshangelwa ukuthi iqhubekele phambili.

Ukutshala izihlahla ukucindezeleka kweBrasia.. Ukuvumelanisa kwakhe kuthatha amasonto angu-1-2, bukela imbali!

I-Primer:

• imithombo emihle yokuhambisa umoya (amatshe, amatshe aqoshiwe, i-polystyrene foam);
• amalahle;
• i-moss-sphagnum;
• i-moss (njengokungeza); izingcezu zepine bark yobukhulu obuphakathi.

I-substrate eseqediwe ingafakwa nge-disinfected ngamanzi okugeza ngamaminithi angu-10.. Izimbiza zingasetshenziswa kusuka epulasitiki noma koqweqwe lwawo, ubuso bombhoshongo kufanele bube bubi kakhulu, izimpande zilula ukuhlala endaweni enjalo. Aba Florists bacebise ukuthi baqhubeke neBrassia ngokulenga amabhasikidi noma izimbiza.

Sincoma ukubukela ividiyo mayelana nokufakelwa okulungile kwe-orchid Brassia:

Unganda kanjani?

I-orchid encane ingathengwa esitolo, kodwa kulula ukusabalalisa ekhaya. I-Brassia iyancipha ngokwemvelo ngokuhlukana. Le nqubo yenziwa entwasahlobo, lapho ikhula ngenkuthalo.

1. Ama-orchid omdala anqunywe eduze kwe-main, i-bulb uterine.
2. Sihlanza impande yezindala, izinqubo ezigulayo. Izindawo zokusika ziphathwa ngamalahle.
3. Isihlahla ngasinye esilungisiwe kufanele sibe nama-2 kuya ku-3 ama-bulb.
4. Ingxenye ngayinye itshalwe ku-substrate elungiselelwe.
5. Amanzi emva kwezinsuku ezingu-4-5 ngokucwiliswa emanzini afudumele.
6. Amahlumela okuqala ahlukaniswa ngokucophelela, izindawo zokusika zicutshungulwa ngamalahle.

Izifo nezinambuzane

• Isibungu se-spider kuyinto inkathazo eyingozi ye-orchids. Uphuza ijusi yezitshalo. Amachashazi amhlophe avela emaqabunga angezansi, bese amaqabunga ephenduka ensundu. Iwebhu encane ihlanganisa i-orchid. Ishafa eshisayo sokuphalaza i-acaricides sizosiza, i-fitoverm ephephile. Kuthatha amaseshini amathathu kuya kwezingu-4 nge-interval ezinsukwini ezingu-5 kuya kwezingu-6.
• I-Shchitovka ne-woraly worm ukuthelela ama-sinus amaqabunga, ikakhulukazi eshisayo. Ukusindisa ukupompa ama-orchid usebenzisa i-karbofos, i-fosalona namanye amakhemikhali. Ukubuyisela kabusha kuyenziwa ngesonto. Ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngenyanga.
• Slugs - basindiswa ngokukhipha imishanguzo ebhodini nokuxilongwa kwe-substrate. Ukubola komsuka kuyisifo esiyingozi seBrasia. Isizathu sokwemisa kwamanzi nenhlabathi. I-orchid ijwayele izifo ezinjalo ebusika. Ikhula, amaqabunga aphuzi. Ungase ulahlekelwe imbali. Kuyasiza ukufiphala bese kuphuza amanzi. Ukuvimbela, phinda inqubo izikhathi ezintathu njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-10. Nciphisa ukuchelela, hlela umswakama nokushisa.

Isiphetho

I-Orchid Brassia ayinayo ubukhulu obuqhakazile namandla obukhosi, kodwa, kangakanani ububele, intshiseko nokuphefumula okuzolile, ukuthula nokuthula. Imbali enjalo ethambile futhi ekhululekile, okumele iphumule, uphuze indebe yetiyi eluhlaza nge-melissa bese uqoqa ngokucophelela imicabango yakho, uthole amandla namandla ukuze kusasa, ugcwele ubunzima nezinkathazo.