Ukuhlukahluka kobubanzi "ukuqala" kubhekisela kuwo izinhlobo eziphezulu ezivumela.
Izithelo elimnandi, elihle, elizothengiswa emadolobheni amade. Imithi ayithintekile izifo nezinambuzane. Izinhlobonhlobo zithanda inhlabathi e-loamy. Isakazwa yi-cuttings namatshe.
Incazelo ye-Plum Ukuqala
Izithelo izinhlobo zinkulu, eyodwa-dimensional, ezihlotshisiwe-ezenziwe ngeqanda. Ukufinyelela kwesisindo 45-50 amagremu.
Okukhulu kunakho konke okulinganiselwe 60 amagremu. Ingaphezulu yesithelo i-oval, i-base isondelene, i-fossa incane.
Okuyinhloko umthunzi wezithelo ezibomvu, ingubo yokumboza i-burgundy. Ama-freckles angaphansi komhlaba awakho.
I-Bone elikhulu, elongated, nxazonke-ovate. Kusuka kulesithelo kuhlukaniswe kahle.
Ikhasi i-plums yinkimbinkimbi, lapho ukudla kungenakulinganiswa. Umbala ogqamile we-amber nge-juicing eningi. Ijusi yezithelo lumnandi, amanzi, angenambala. Ukunambitheka kumnandi, kunomunyu omncane.
Unokuhlola okumnandi. 4.7 amaphuzu avela ku-5. Ama-plums ahlukaniswe ne-peduncle ngokuphawulekayo, awayeki.
Kuhle ukuthutha ngaphezu kwamade amade. I-plums yalezi zinhlobonhlobo inenhloso yonke.
Okuqukethwe kweshukela kuyahluka 8.40 kuya ku-8.52%; indaba eyomile evela 16.10 kuya ku-16.23%; ama-acid kusuka 2.0 kuya ku-2.45%.
Amagremu angu-100 omkhiqizo aqukethe ama-catechini asebenzayo ase-P kusuka kumama-200 kuya ku-209; ascorbic acid kusuka ku-6.0 ukuya ku-6.32 milligrams.
Izihlahla elinamandla, elibanzi nge-oval, umqhele omnene. Ubukhulu bukhulu.
Amahlumela ububanzi, obomvu, umthunzi omnyama obomvu onesiliva wesiliva. Ama-Buds ajwayelekile nge-indentation encane yeziqu, umthunzi omnyama.
Banesiphakamiso esincane esicacile kanye nesimo ngesimo se-cone. I-Chechevichek iningi. Ukuma kwesilinganiso, umbala wesiliva.
Leaf encane, ebanzi, emerald hue. Inomkhawulo omfushane okhomba futhi ubuso obunamathele.
Umkhawulo wekhasi ugijithaliwe, okuncane kakhulu. Amathebhu awela ekuseni.
Scape evamile, ne-pigmentation encane. Umthunzi wensimbi ye-Iron, izingcezu ezimbili kwi-petiole eyodwa. Izimbali zinkulu, zimhlophe. Indebe ngesimo sensimbi. Ama-Anthers atholakala ngaphansi kwenhlamba ye-pistil.
Isithombe
Ukubukeka ngokujwayelene nezinhlobonhlobo ze-plums "Ukuqala" kungenziwa isithombe ngezansi:
Ukufakelwa nokusabalalisa
I-Plum "Qala" iyaziwa nayo 2006. Bred ku-VNIIGISPR kubo. I.V. Michurin.
Izinhlobonhlobo zatholakala ngenxa yokwenziwa kohlobo lwe-Volzhskaya Belle Plum (ezihlukahlukene nezithelo ezinkulu ezincane, ezakhiwe ngo-1939) kanye ne-Eurasia 21 plum (i-Winter-hardy, i-interspecific hybrid inter-specific hybrid). Abasunguli bebanga: Kursakov Gennady Alexandrovich, Bogdanov Roman Evgenievich, G.G. I-Nikiforova, T.A. Pisanova.
I-Plum "Qala" ivame kakhulu enkabeni yezwe. Ikhula ngokuphawulekayo esifundeni seMnyama. Imithi yalezi ezihlukahlukene ingabonwa ezigodini zaseJalimane, e-Ukraine, eMoldova, eGeorgia nase-Estonia.
Isimo sezulu yisifundazwe esinomoya ophansi; ubusika obumnene.
Izinhlamvu ezihlukahlukene
Ukuhlukahluka kubhekisela ekuvuthweni kokuqala. Ukunikezela okuphezulu. Kusuka ehektheleni elilodwa lomhlaba abavuna izithelo ezingu-61.
Ubude besikhwama sokugcina emakamelo apholile kuncane - kungabi ngaphezu kwezinsuku ezingu-25.
Izinhlobonhlobo zinenhloso yonke. It isetshenziswa embonini nasekukhiqizeni imikhiqizo eyenziwe ekhaya - iplamu jam, jam, izithelo stewed, iwayini, mousses, izithelo candied.
Izithelo zibekezelela ukukhanda. Isetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwe-ayisikhili njengezinhlobonhlobo zomhlobiso.
Kuhle kakhulu ukumelana nesithwathwa. Ayidingi indawo yokuhlala ebusika. Ibekezelela ihlobo elishisayo ngokushisa kwelanga.
Uthanda imfudumalo. Esimo sezulu esishisayo, izithelo ukuthola ushukela owengeziwe futhi ube mnandi kakhulu.
Ukufika
Hlunga uthanda umhlabathi loamy. Izinga eliphakeme lamanzi angaphansi komhlaba akumele libe ngaphezu kwamamitha amabili.
Okungaphezulu kakhulu okukhethwa futhi okulula ukuzalanisa Iplamu iyitshe legatsha lokutshala. Imbewu kufanele ihlanzwe kahle futhi ifakwe emanzini afudumele amahora angu-72-120.
Kanye emahoreni angu-24, amatshe ashintsha amanzi futhi ahlanganise kahle. Khona-ke imbewu kufanele imiswe ngokuphelele futhi igcinwe esitsheni esihlanzekile seglasi.
Ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ngaphambi kokutshala, amatshe ahlanganiswe nesihlabathi esimanzi futhi aqala ukuklanywa. Ukushisa okudingekayo kokusebenza okunjalo kungahluka kusuka kokungu-10 kuya ku-1 degree Celsius.
Ukufika kungenziwa inkathi yasentwasahlobo - Ngo-Ephreli, noma ekwindla - ngo-Okthoba (ngaphambi kokuqala kwamaqhwa). Eminyakeni emibili, ukhula lukhula lube lukhulu lwesithombo. Kungatshalwa kwenye indawo noma kwesobunxele ukuze ikhule kuze kube yilapho kutholakala isivuno.
Ukulimala kwenzeka eminyakeni emithathu noma emine emva kokutshala ukusika noma eminyakeni eyisithupha emva kokutshala imbewu.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Hlunga akavumeli izifo ze-fungal. Akubheki izithelo zokubola, ukuhlaziya, i-coccomycosis, i-rust ne-scab. Ayithintekile izinambuzane. I-weevils, iplamu ihlumela inundu, i-sawfly ipulaphu ephuzi, ama-plum moth nezinhlobonhlobo ze-silkworm azidli. I-Plum ayidingi imithi yokwelapha edingekayo.
Kubhekisela ku izinhlobo eziphezulu ezivumela. Akuthintwa yizifo ze-fungal nezinambuzane.
Uhlobo olunezinhlobonhlobo "Qala" lunezithelo ezinkulu ngokunambitheka okukhulu.
Isetshenziswe embonini nasemalungiselelweni emakhaya. Inenhloso yonke.
