Kungani izinambuzane ezimnyama nezimhlophe zivela ezimbizeni zezimbali, futhi yini okufanele zenze uma ama-blackflies efika e-orchid?

I-Orchid - isitshalo esihlukaniswa yizici zayo nezici ekunakekeleni. Enye yezinkinga eziphakama ngesikhathi kutshalwa i-phalaenopsis futhi okubangela izinkinga eziningi kumalimi ukuhlaselwa kwamaphakathi. Lesi sihloko sizochaza izimbangela zokubonakala kwezinambuzane ezincane ezinobungozi, kanye nezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokulwa nazo nezindlela zokuvimbela.

Izinambuzane: incazelo nokubukeka

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi azizona ezincane izimpukane ezindiza ezincane, kodwa futhi nezibungu, ezihlukaniswa izinga eliphezulu lokumelana nezindlela zokucubungula kanye nekhono elifanayo lokukhiqiza eliphezulu.

Indlela yokubona abahlaseli? Lezi zinambuzane zingaba nezinhlobo ezimbili zombala: ezimhlophe futhi ezimnyama. Izici eziyinhloko zezinambuzane kukhona:

• isidumbu somzimba;
• imibala emzimbeni enemibala;
• ukuba khona kwamaphiko amabili.

Ngokujwayelekile ngobude ama-midge afinyelele kumamitha angaphezu kwamahlanu.

Iyini imbali eshaqisayo ibonakala?

Izimpawu zokuhlaselwa kwe-midge zingase zihluke. Zonke izingxenye zePhalaenopsis, ngaphandle kokungafani, zingahlaselwa. Ngakho-ke, izimpawu zangaphandle zokuba khona kwezinambuzane embali zilandelayo:

1. i-brown pigmentation enhle emagqatsheni amaqabunga;
2. endaweni efanayo ukuqhakaza okumhlophe kungabonakala nge pores encane kunazo zonke;
3. shiya kancane kancane ukuguqula amhlophe, futhi amachashazi amnyama athole lesi sizinda esimhlophe;
4. ezimweni ezingavamile, yonke indawo yeshidi iphenduka mhlophe;
5. efihlekile kukhona inombolo enkulu yamaphakathi emnyama namhlophe;
6. izinambuzane nazo zingabonakala enhlabathini engcolile.

Izinhlobo zezinambuzane

Omiyane beMushroom

Igama lesibili - i-sciarides. Isimo esihle kakhulu sokuthuthukiswa kwalezi zinambuzane indawo epholile, emanzi.. Lokhu ngokuvamile kwenzeka ekwindla noma entwasahlobo. Amangqamu amafungalula aqaphela kalula, njengoba ehlasela i-orchid emhlambini yonke. Ekude kwe-sciarides kufinyelela kuma-millimitha amane. Umthunzi wabo ubumnyama, kancane kancane - umnyama omnyama, kunezinhlangothi ezimbili zamaphiko.

Ubumyofu be-fungal ngokwawo abuyingozi kakhulu phalaenopsis. Kodwa-ke, uma izibungu zazo ziwela emhlabathini, zizodla ngokoqobo uhlelo lwempande, futhi ngeke lukwazi ukugcina ubuhle bendlu.

I-fly fly

Lezi zinambuzane ziyingcosana kakhulu - ubukhulu bayo buba ngamamithamitha amabili kuya kweyodwa. Nokho, ungakhathaleli lezizimpukane ezimnyama. Ama-Whiteflies avame ukutholakala ngemuva kwamapuleti amaqabunga., kanye nalo lonke ubude be-stem.

Esinye isibonakaliso sokuhlaselwa kwalezi zinambuzane siwuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngaphesheya kwesibhakabhaka. Isitshalo esithathelelekile sifa ngokushesha: amaqabunga alahlekelwa ukuma kwawo, ayomile futhi ekugcineni aphele.

Sinikeza ukubona ividiyo efundisa mayelana ne-whitefly:

I-Drosophila

Olunye igama - izithelo zomphakathi. Incazelo yokubukeka: umzimba uphuzi, amaphiko amabili futhi umehluko obaluleke kunazo zonke kuba khona kwamehlo abomvu. Ingozi yezimpukane zezithelo itholakala ekuzaleni kwabo okuphezulu.. Esinye isisindo singase sibeke eceleni kuze kube yingxenye yezibungu eziyinkulungwane.

Ungabona izinambuzane ezibomvu ezisebomvu phezulu komhlabathi. Lezi midge zivele khona ngenxa yomswakama ovame kakhulu futhi ogcwele we-substrate. 'Indawo yabo yokuhlala' enhlabathini iholela ekuboleni kwayo.

Thrips

Ungawaqaphela ngomzimba omude omude.. Amaphiko akhona, kodwa asuke engaphenduki, ngoba aphethwe ngokuqinile emzimbeni. Kungenzeka ukuthi kwenzeke ku-substrate, kodwa ezimweni ezingavamile. Indawo eyinhloko ye "yokuhlala" ye-thrips amaqabunga, isisindo sezinambuzane ezondla ngayo.

Ungazibona lezi zimpukane ezimnyama ngamachashazi amancane, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngefilimu yesiliva ngama-orchids. Indlela elula yokwenza lokhu ebusuku, njengesikhatsi semini bafihla emhlabathini. Thrips kuqala ukubhubhisa amaqabunga, uwomise.

Sinikela ngokubuka ividiyo efundisa mayelana ne-thrips:

Ingabe ayingozi?

Ngayinye yalezi zinambuzane ingozi eya e-orchid. Umehluko ukhona kuphela ngesivinini somthelela owonakele. Ezinye izinhlobo ze-midge azishiyi ithuba lokulondoloza lesi sitshalo., zibhubhisa i-orchid ngokoqobo phambi kwamehlo ethu.

Izimbangela ze

Kungani izinambuzane ezincane ziqala ebhodweni lokutshala? Isizathu sokuqala sokuthuthukiswa kwezinambuzane kukhona inhlanganisela yomhlabathi. Ekuqaleni emhlabathini kungase kube izinambuzane ezibhubhisayo, okuyinto umcibisholi angase ngisho ukuqagela. Ngakho-ke, i-substrate etholakalayo kungcono ukufaka efrijini ngosuku noma emayini ye-microwave imizuzu embalwa. Ngakho inhlabathi izokhipha ama-parasites.

Isizathu esilandelayo ukuthi kungani i-middle midge ivela khona ukuthenga isitshalo esisha. Ngokushesha uma i-orchid entsha ivela eqoqweni, kufanele ithunyelwe ekuhlukaniseni inyangazonkeukulandelela ukutholakala kwezifo kanye nezinambuzane.

Izici ezilandelayo zifaka isandla ekwandeni kwe-midges esitshalweni:

• imodi yokunisela engalungile - amanzi angaphezulu kakhulu noma ngokuphambene nalokho, akwanele (mhlawumbe, inhlabathi kufanele imile izinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu, futhi kuphela kufanele iphuze futhi);
• ukwakheka komhlabathi ompofuokuyinto engavumeli umoya, kanye nokuba khona kwemithi yokuhlobisa emkhathini, okungavumi ukuba umoya ujikeleze;
• umquba ongafaneleki (ngokuvamile iziphequluli eziningi zokugqoka okuphezulu ngokuvamile azifiki).

Okulandelayo, ividiyo efundisa mayelana nezimbangela zokubonakala kwamaphepheni amnyama ku-orchid:

Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo Iziyalezo

Ukuze ukhethe kahle indlela yokuqothula izinambuzane, kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuhluka kwazo. Noma kunjalo, kunemithetho ejwayelekile yokulawulwa kwe-midges. Imiyalo yokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma kuvela izimpukane ezimnyama:

1. Hlanganisa i-flowerpot ngembali ethintekayo okungenani izinsuku ezingamashumi amathathu.
2. Geza emideni ngemfudumalo emnene yamanzi afudumele, noma ungasula yonke imbali yendwangu ngendwangu ebomvu. Ukuphathwa okunjalo kuzosiza ukuqeda izinambuzane eziningi.
3. Susa wonke ama-orchid ama-orchid anegciwane. Ungakhohlwa ukuphatha izindawo ezinqunywe ngamalahle noma umlotha.

Manje sizochaza izindlela zokulwa nama-folk, amakhemikhali nama-biological for uhlobo ngalunye lwezinambuzane.

Qaphela! Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho batusa ukuba basebenzise amakhemikhali kuphela ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu.

Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane ezimhlophe

Yini okufanele uyenze uma izinambuzane ezimhlophe ziqala ngama-orchid, nokuthi ungabasusa kanjani ngosizo lwabantu, amakhemikhali kanye negazi?

Amakhambi omphakathi

Ungasusa kanjani izinambuzane ezimhlophe ezivela e-orchid ngosizo lwamakhambi abantu?

• Isisombululo esekelwe isepha. Sula amagremu angu-20 ensipho emanzini ku-200ml wamanzi ahlanzekile (zama ukukhetha insipho enobuningi obungokwemvelo engenzeka).
• I-tincture ye-garlic. Chofoza ikhanda eliphakathi kwegalikhi bese ungeza amanzi abilayo. (Ungafaka i-clove eyodwa yegalikhi ngqo emhlabathini.)

Lokhu kusho ukuthi kudingeka ukusula yonke indawo yembali izinsuku ezinhlanu kuya kweziyisikhombisa. Bese ume isikhashana izinsuku ezimbalwa bese uphinda izifundo ezimbili noma kathathu. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-30 ukunyamalala kwabo bonke abahlaseli, isitshalo singelashwa ngamakhambi omuntu ahluliwe ukuvimbela ukutheleleka okusha.

Amakhemikhali

Izindlela ezinjenge "Aktellik", "Aktar", "Basudin", "Intukuthelo", "Fitoverm" izosiza kahle. Kudingeka ufafaze i-orchid ethintekile njalo ezinsukwini ezinhlanu. Lezo zokwelapha zidinga ukuqhutshwa kusuka ezintathu ukuya ezinhlanu. Kwamanye amalungiselelo, imiyalo ibonisa ukuthi kubalulekile ukucubungula izikhathi ezintathu ngokulandelana ngezinsuku eziyishumi. Ngakho-ke, kudingeka ufunde ngokucophelela imiyalelo yesidakamizwa ngasinye ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa.

Biological

Ungasebenzisa ihlanzekile. Ukwesabisa wonke ama-midges, futhi uma behamba phezu kwe-phalaenopsis, baqoqe bonke nge-vacuum cleaner. Ngakho ungasusa ama-60% kuzo zonke izinambuzane. Futhi uma wenza lokhu ukukhwabanisa izikhathi eziningana, kungenzeka ukuthi ubhubhise ngokuphelele zonke izinambuzane.

Ungasusa kanjani omnyama?

Ungasusa kanjani izinambuzane ezimnyama ekhaya?

Amakhambi omphakathi

Ungasusa kanjani izinambuzane ezimbizeni zembali ngosizo lwamakhambi abantu?

• Isixazululo samafutha. Ku-ml ml wamanzi angu-500 uthele u-40 ml wamafutha omnqumo noma amafutha omvini.
• Fafaza inhlabathi ngomuthi wokhuni.. Lokhu kuzosiza hhayi kuphela ukunciphisa ubuhle be-asidi enhlabathini, kodwa futhi kuyondla.

Amakhemikhali

Indlela yokusingatha ama-blackflies? Ukulwa nezinambuzane ezimnyama, ungasebenzisa amalungiselelo ezinambuzane. Isibonelo, i- "Raptor", "Dichlorvos", "Raid".

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukucubungula isitshalo esinegciwane ngokwayo kuphela, kodwa futhi nesakhiwo esiphezulu kuso.

Sinikeza ukubona i-video efundisa mayelana nendlela yokwelapha yokulwa nama-blackflies kwi-orchid:

Biological

Ungakwazi ukufaka i-tape yokunamathisela, okuzohamba ngezinyawo eziningi. Enye indlela ephumelelayo yomzabalazo yindlala. Ngalokhu udinga ukususa esakhiweni zonke izindleko zokudla, ukuhlanza, kanye nemifino ebolile nezithelo.

Ama-chemical and folk remedies anconywa hhayi kuphela i-orchid, kodwa futhi nomhlabathi lapho ukhula khona.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula lokho noma yikuphi amaqabunga ekhambi abeka phezu kwesitshalo. Ngakho-ke, indawo yayo kufanele ihlanzwe ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze i-orchid iphefumule.

Ukuvimbela ukutheleleka okwengeziwe

Ukuvikela isilwane sakho sasekhaya kusuka ekuhlaselweni okulandelayo kwezinambuzane ngendlela yama-midges, isazi sezimbali kufanele sihambisane nemithetho elandelayo:

1. Hlunga kahle umhlabathi. Inhlabathi kufanele imile ngaphambi kokunisela okulandelayo izinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezintathu.
2. Zama ukugcina izinga eliphezulu lomswakama emoyeni kanye ne-substrate.
3. Beka u-citrus crust noma i-sprig ye-lavender eceleni kwembiza. Lezi zinto zivinjelwe ngokuphelele izinambuzane ezinonya.
4. Ungalondolozi izinsalela ekamelweni, uchithe ama-debris aqoqiwe ngesikhathi esifanele.
5. Noma iyiphi i-substrate, ngisho ethengwe esitolo sezinto ezikhethekile, inqubo efrijini noma i-microwave.
6. Landela ukuhlanzeka kwe-phalaenopsis: uhlele isilazi kuye kanye ngesonto bese usula amaqabunga othulini ngendwangu emanzi.
7. Vula amawindi uvikela inetha lomlingo. Ngakho ungakwazi ukukhawulela ukuhlasela kwezinambuzane, okungenani kusuka efasiteleni.

Isiphetho

Noma yisiphi isitshalo asikwazi ukukhula ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Cishe zonke zazo zingaxazululwa. Noma kunjalo, lokhu kungenziwa kuphela ngendlela efanele: udinga ukwenza ngendlela ehlelekile futhi ehlelekile, futhi uzame ukungayinaki ngemithi yokwelapha. Ngoba ngezinye izikhathi ukunakekelwa ngokweqile kungaba yingozi.