Ukuphila kahle kanye nokuthuthukiswa okufanele kwezitshalo akwenziwa nje ngokunakekelwa okujwayelekile, kepha futhi nokugqoka okuphezulu okufika ngesikhathi. Abaningi abaqapheli nokuthi imali yalezi zinhloso ingathengwa ekhemisi ejwayelekile. Sekuyisikhathi eside ama-Florists esebenzisa isidakamizwa esiphephile nesisebenzayo - i-succinic acid, efanelekile noma yimuphi umbala, kufaka phakathi ama-orchid.
I-Succinic acid iyinhlangano yamakhemikhali enama-athomu e-hydrogen, umoya-mpilo kanye nekhabhoni. Igama layo lamakhemikhali yi-butanedioic acid. Ikhiqizwa imboni ngesimo se:
- Amaphilisi
- Imigqa yefulawa;
- Amakristalu amahle wento emsulwa.
Amaphilisi we-Succinic acid
Ezimweni ezimbili zokuqala, lesi sidakamizwa sivezwa emakhemisi, inhloso yaso siwukuwusebenzisa njengomuthi wabantu, ngakho-ke into emsulwa ihlangene nezinye izithasiselo ezihlukile: i-talc, ushukela, njll. Amakristalu e-Pure acid athengwa ezindaweni ezikhethekile engadini nakwimikhiqizo yezimbali, lapho kwethulwa khona njengamanyolo.
Kubalulekile! Amakristalu e-pureinic acid ahlanzekile ayindlela engcono kakhulu yama-orchid, ngoba ukungcola okwengeziwe kunganciphisa kancane ukusebenza komuthi.
I-Phalaenopsis orchid ingenye yezinhlobonhlobo zesitshalo, esithandwa kakhulu yizimbali ngezimbali isikhathi eside. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuyimbali exegayo futhi engenasici, okutshalwa kuyo kudinga ukubekezela nokunaka ngokucophelela. Imvamisa, ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungafundile, isitshalo siqala ukubuna, singasindiswa uma kuthathwa izinyathelo ngokushesha.
I-Succinic acid yama-orchid imane nje ingumanyolo oludingekayo, yize izazi zezimbali zifunde ukusebenzisa ezinye izindlela ezishibhile nezisebenzayo, ngokwesibonelo, i-hydrogen peroxide, egcwalisa inhlabathi nge-oksijini futhi ivuselele ukungatheleleki kwama-orchid; ugarliki ongalwa nezilokazane; i-aspirin, ukudala indawo ene-acid evumayo i-Phalaenopsis. Kuwo nalowo muthi, kukhona imithetho ehlukile yokusetshenziswa.
I-Orchid Phalaenopsis
Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa i-butanedioic acid:
- Ukushintshwa ngokwejwayelekile kwe-microflora yenhlabathi. Izidakamizwa zilinganisa ukusebenza kwama-microorganisms azuzisayo, ukubuyisela i-microflora;
- Ukucekelwa phansi kobuthi. Izinto ezinobuthi ezinqwabelana ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-butanedioic acid iyabhubhisa;
- Ukukhuthaza ukukhula. Ngemuva kokwethulwa komanyolo, izakhamzimba ezivela emhlabathini zithakwa kangcono uhlelo lwezimpande. I-Orchid ikhula ngokushesha;
- Ukwenza ngcono ukuzivumelanisa nezimo. Kusheshisa ukuvuselelwa kwezitshalo ngemuva kwezifo, ukufakelwa kanye nezinye izimo ezicindezelayo. Isiza abantu abasanda kutholwa ukuba bazivumelanise nezimo ngokushesha endaweni entsha;
- Khulisa okuqukethwe kwe-chlorophyll. Uma i-chlorophyll ikhiqizwa ngamanani anele, izitshalo ziyaqhakaza kangcono, zikhule, zibukeke ziphilile;
- Ukusheshisa ukwakheka kwezimpande. Kubaluleke kakhulu ekuzalweni kabusha, ekutshintsheni kanye nasekuvuseleleni kwezitshalo ezinezimpande ezonakele;
- Ukwanda kokuqina. Ama-orchid athola imithamo ephezulu ye-ancinic acid abekezelela isomiso, ukuchelela ngokweqile, nokubanda.
Ukunaka! Ukulimala kwezitshalo lapho welashwa nge-ancinic acid cishe akunakubangela.
Ukuphazamiseka okungenzeka kokusetshenziswa kwayo:
- Ukusuka ekusetshenzisweni ngokweqile kwesidakamizwa, i-acidization enhlabathini kungenzeka;
- Ukuthola umphumela ozinzile futhi obonakalayo, kuyadingeka ukukhombisa ukubekezela, isimangaliso esisheshayo akufanele silindelwe.
Kubalulekile! I-Butanedioic acid ayinobuthi, kepha ikhambi eligxiliwe libangela ukucasuka, ukushiswa okuncane kolwelwesi lwama-mucous.
Lapho usebenza nomuthi kuyadingeka:
- sebenzisa izibuko zokuphepha namagilavu e-latex;
- Gcina umkhiqizo kude nezingane kanye nezilwane ezifuywayo.
I-Pry butanedioic acid crystalline powder ehlanzekile
Lapho kutshalwa ama-orchid, i-butanedioic acid ayisetshenziswa kuphela njengesiqandisi sokukhula nokuqhakaza kwezimbali. Ngezikhathi ezithile, izitshalo zidinga ukwenziwa kabusha. Umphumela omuhle kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ngesikhathi esifanele kanye nomthamo ofanele.
Kubalulekile! Ukwelashwa ngezidakamizwa kungenziwa kaningana. Kulesixazululo, ungangena umucu wokutshala, ufafaze inhlabathi engaphansi, uvikele ukungena ezimbali, nisela isitshalo emhlabathini ngqo.
Umthamo odingekayo
Kwindlela ngayinye, kunikezwa umthamo nemithetho ethize. Njengoba ukusetshenziswa komuthi kungenzeka kuphela esimweni sewuketshezi, isixazululo se-butanedioic acid ngezilinganiso ezithile sitholakala ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa. Indlela efanayo iyiqiniso kumapoda namakristalu, kepha akukho mehluko wokuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-presinic acid yamathebulethi e-orchid. Ekuqaleni, amaphilisi achotshozwa abe yimpuphu, bese encibilika emanzini ajwayelekile.
Umthamo wesidakamizwa, kuya ngezinkomba
| Izinkomba | Imisebenzi | Umthamo | Iyacubungula i-oda |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ukuvikelwa kokucindezela | Ukusheshisa ukuzivumelanisa nendawo entsha. Ukwanda kokumelana kwezinto ezingezinhle. | 0,05% isixazululo (1 ithebhulethi emalitha ayi-2-3 amanzi) | Fafaza umhlabathi ngesikhawu samasonto angama-2-3 |
| Ukuvuselela Ukudangala | Isishukumiso sezimbali. Ukusheshisa ukukhula. | 0,2% isixazululo (2 g nge-lititha elilodwa lamanzi) | Fafaza njalo emavikini ama-2 |
| Ukubuyiselwa Kwempahla | Shesha ukudalwa kwezimpande ezintsha | 0,5% isixazululo (1 g nge 1 litre lamanzi) | Cwilisa ikhambi isigamu sehora ngaphambi kokuba uwele phansi |
| Amahlumela amasha | Ukugqugquzela ukukhula kwamahlumela amasha | 0,2% isixazululo (2 g nge-lititha elilodwa lamanzi) | Nisela isitshalo ngesixazululo entwasahlobo lapho kuqala ukukhula |
Izinketho zezahlukaniso Zezahlukaniso
Ithebula libonisa ukuthi izixazululo zisetshenziselwa icala ngalinye ekuhlushweni okuthile. Lungisa uketshezi olufunayo ngokuthola isisombululo esiyisisekelo, bese usifaka kwisimo esivumelanayo ngokuthela amanzi.
Isikimu sokulungiselela ikhambi:
- Fudumeza amanzi bese uwathululela ezansi kwengqimba yelitha;
- Dilute succinic acid kulamanzi;
- Thela amanzi endaweni yokushisa yasekamelweni phezulu.
Isibonelo, kuyadingeka ukulungiselela isixazululo ngokuhlushwa kwe-0,1%. Ukuyithola, i-1 g kafulawa noma amaphilisi ayi-10 ka-100 mg ancibilikiswa kwilitha elilodwa lamanzi. Kufakwa amanzi ukuze kuncishiswe ukugxilwa. Ngakho-ke, isisombululo esingu-0,01% sizotholakala ngokuxubha isixazululo esingu-100 ml no-900 ml wetshezi.
Kubalulekile! Umkhiqizo oqediwe ugcinwa izinsuku ezingama-2-3. Ngemuva kwalokho, ngokusho kokubuyekezwa kwama-florists, ilahlekelwa yimpahla yayo. Kulokhu, izimo zokubeka kufanele zibhekwe: esitsheni sengilazi esimbozwe ngesembozo, endaweni emnyama, evikelekile ekuvezweni okushisa okuphezulu komoya ohleli.
Uhlobo olunqabile lokukhipha i-butanedioic acid lukufomu loketshezi. Le yi-Yantarin WRC. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ungayitshala kanjani i-orchid WRC orchid. Ukuhlaziywa kwayo kuhambelana ne-5 g yento ehlanzekile ilitha lamanzi ngalinye. Ukondla ama-orchid, kufanele uchithe u-30 ml womkhiqizo ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi. Ngemuva kwalokho izimpande ziyaniselwa ngoketshezi oluphumele entwasahlobo, lapho isitshalo singena esikhathini sokukhula.
I-Yantarin WRC
Ebusika, ama-florists akancomi ukusebenzisa i-ancinic acid ukondla ama-orchid, kepha uma kunesidingo, izitshalo zingalashwa ngezixazululo zokuhliselwa okuncishisiwe (izikhathi ezi-2-3). Kulokhu, basebenzisa kuphela ukufafaza, ngaphandle kokuchelela okuqondile, imvamisa yokucubungula isikhathi esingu-1 ngenyanga.
Ungasusa kanjani amaqabunga
Ukuze uthole izimbali ezishisayo, ukucubungula amaqabunga kubaluleke kakhulu njengokunakekela izimpande.
Ungafeza umphumela okhulunyiwe ngenkathi ubheka imithetho ecacile:
- Sebenzisa izindlela ezithuthukisiwe zokudlulisa umuthi emaqabungeni ukuze ukhiphe amathuba ezenzo ezihlukumezanayo;
- Qinisekisa ukuthi i-rag ethambile noma ucezu lukotini lukanyiswe ngokwanele nesixazululo;
- Sula ezinhlangothini zombili zeshidi;
- Inqubo yenziwa ekuseni noma kusihlwa, igwema amahora okukhanya kwemini;
- Ngemuva kokucutshungulwa, amaqabunga kufanele ahlale emanzi kakhulu.
Kubalulekile! Imvamisa yokuhlikihla amaqabunga e-orchid yiviki, isikhathi esingu-1 noma kabili.
Ukuhlikihla amaqabunga e-orchid
Ukukhethwa kwendlela yokusebenzisa kuncike ekuzuzweni komphumela oyifunayo, isimo sezitshalo. Ama-Florists acubungula ama-orchid ngezindlela ezithandwayo ezilandelayo:
- Ukufafaza kusuka kusifutho esincane;
- Ukuhlikihla amaqabunga, njengendlela yokufafaza ikhambi, kodwa ngasikhathi sinye ukusabalala okuphelele kwesitshalo ngoketshezi lokufaka umanyolo kutholakala;
- Ukunisela izimpande zesitshalo emhlabathini;
- Ukufaka izimpande kusixazululo somuthi isikhashana.
Ukufafaza ama-orchid
Indlela ejwayelekile kakhulu yokondla izitshalo ezinempilo, ezibuthakathaka nezigulayo ukufafaza. Umthamo ojwayelekile wohlelo lokusebenza lwephepha ngu-0.01% solution. Kumuntu ngamunye osesimweni esibucayi, ukuhlushwa kungakhuphuka. Izitshalo ezinempilo zitshizwa kanye njalo emavikini ayi-2-3. Kubantu abadinga ukuvuselelwa, inqubo yenziwa nsuku zonke, kwesinye isikhathi kuze kube izikhathi ezingama-3-4 ngosuku.
Kubalulekile! Ngesikhathi senqubo, isitshalo sidluliselwa emthunzini phakathi nosuku. Ungafafazi ngezimbali.
Kudingeka ukufaka isisombululo ukuze ama-orchid anezimpande ezonakalisiwe, asetshenziselwe ukufakelwa. Lesi sitshalo sicwiliswa kumanyolo we-fertilizer ngqo kumthamo wezimbali, ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kugcinwa kusuka emizuzwini eyi-10 kuya kwengxenye yehora kwisisombululo, bese kutshalwa emhlabathini.
Kubalulekile! Ekupheleni kwenqubo, kubalulekile ukuthi uketshezi luphume ngokuvuleka okukhethekile okukhona phansi kwesiqukathi sezimbali.
Ukunisela ama-orchid ngesisombululo se-butanedioic acid kunconywa ekwelapheni nasekuvimbeleni izifo. Noma ngabe kuthathwa umthamo omncane ngokweqile, lokhu akusilimazi isitshalo. Ingxenye “yomuthi” izongenwa yisitshalo, inani eleqile licutshungulwa ngokushesha ngamagciwane enhlabathi. I-ejensi ejwayelekile esetshenziswayo yi-100 mg noma i-1 ithebhulethi ngomthamo welitha ngalinye. Ukuchelela kunikeza imiphumela elandelayo:
- microflora yenhlabathi iyabuyiselwa;
- izinto ezinobuthi, usawoti wezinsimbi ezisindayo uyachithwa;
- izifo zesikhunta zivinjelwe;
- uhlelo lwezimpande olimele luyabuyiselwa.
Kubalulekile! Uketshezi olunqwabelana epanini ngemuva kokunisela kumele lususwe ngendlela yesikhathi ukuze lungamanzisi izimpande.
Usebenzisa i-succinic acid, kungenzeka futhi ukuvuselela i-orchid, lapho izimpande zibole khona ngenxa yokugcwala kwenhlabathi emanzini. Inqubo
- Susa izimpande ezibolile, gcoba amaphuzu okusele okunamathiselwe ngotshani obuluhlaza nobomile.
- Esixazululweni esilungiselelwe kwangaphambili (amaphilisi ama-4 nge litre elilodwa) gxilisa isitshalo endaweni lapho izimpande zazikhona. Cwilisa kusuka imizuzu engama-20 kuya kwengxenye yehora.
- Phinda nsuku zonke izinyanga ezintathu. Lapho izimpande zikhula emuva, tshala emhlabathini.
Kubalulekile! Ngesikhathi lapho inqubo ingenziwanga, kufiseleka ukubeka isitshalo eduze nendawo enomswakama, kepha ungacwilisa emanzini.
Izimbali ezingama-Moody tropical zisabela kahle ekugqokeni nge-butanedioic acid. Ithuluzi liqinisa i-substrate, isekela ngempumelelo i-photosynthesis, ivuselela ukukhiqizwa kwamaseli amancane. Lokhu “kuyindlela” ebalulekile yabantu ababuthakathaka, abalimele nabashona. Ngesixazululo somanyolo, isitshalo sonke sifafazwa, ngaphandle kwezimbali. Ngemuva kokufakelwa, izimpande zigcinwa kafushane kuwo ukuze zinciphise ukubonakaliswa kwengcindezi.
Ukuvuselelwa kwe-Orchid
Endabeni yokucutshungulwa kaningi, ama-florists ayalulekwa ukuthi alungiselele isisombululo esibuthakathaka: engeza u-1 g we-crystalline powder ku-5 amalitha we-liquid. Fafaza kanye njalo emavikini ama-3, nisela inhlabathi ngezinsalela zomanyolo. Uma usebenzisa i-butanedioic acid ngokuhlelekile, ama-orchid cishe awaguli, ahlala eqhakaza.
Uhlobo olwemukeleka kakhulu lwe-ancinic acid yezimbali zasendlini ngamathebulethi. Imvamisa, ithebhulethi ngayinye iqukethe i-0,1 g ye-acid, esiza ukulungisa ikhambi ngamavolumu afanele. Kodwa-ke, kungakhathalekile ukuthi uhlobo lomuthi lutholakala kuphi, luzosebenza njengomanyolo omuhle wezimbali zasendlini.
