I-peony evimbelayo yavulwa ngo-1788 njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa ukuhlobisa izivande nokugcwalisa amalungiselelo embali. Namuhla, lesi sitshalo sisetshenziswa ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zomsebenzi wesintu: kusuka emithi kuya ekuphekeni nase-cosmetology. Izakhamuzi zaseGrisi lasendulo zendawo yokwelapha ebizwa ngokuthi imbali ngokuhlonipha uPhilony, futhi eChina, izimpande zakwaMartin zibhekwa njengesibonakaliso sobukhosi kanye nesibonakaliso sokuqala. Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe zonke izici zephayoni kanye nokusetshenziswa kwayo.
Isici se-Botanical
Lesi sitshalo singapheli, sikhulu, size sibe ngu-100 cm ubude. Impande yifushane, iningi lezinqubo ezinamabala ombala omnyama omnyama. Esigabeni ngasinye, njengomthetho, sikhula imbali eyodwa. I-trunk ngokwayo ibhidlizwa futhi iqonde. Amaqabunga e-Peony ahlala isikhathi eside (kufika ku-30 cm) futhi ububanzi (2.5 cm), ngesimo se-stem.
Izimbali zikhulu kakhulu futhi zifinyelela ububanzi buka-10-13 cm. Impande ye-Marin ine-double perianth nekhabe lamashidi amahlanu. Amapendeli pink noma purple.
Imbewu ye-Peony ibumnyama futhi ikhanya kancane. Izimbali zenzeka ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, ekuqaleni kwehlobo, kanti izithelo zivela ngo-Agasti.
Uyazi? Emvelweni namuhla kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-4,500 zama-peonies.
Spread
Ngokwemvelo, i-peony evimbelayo ikhula eYurophu, engxenyeni yayo enkabeni naseningizimu. E-Russia, itholakala eSiberia nasezindaweni ezisentshonalanga zezwe. Izimpande zaseMarin zikhula ikakhulukazi emahlathini nasemahlathini ahlukene ahlukene, kodwa zingabonakala nasemagqumeni aseziqhingini.
Uthanda izindawo ezivulekile, ezikhanyisiwe nezwe elivundile. Endle, izinhlobo ezihlaselwayo zisakazeka zingabodwa, kuphela ngezikhathi ezithile ezakha amahlumela amancane. Lesi sitshalo sibhalwe ohlwini lwe-Red Book njengezinhlobo ezingavamile eziyingozi.
Sikululeka ukuthi ufunde ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani futhi nini ukusebenzisa i-peony yezokwelapha.
Ukwenziwa kwamakhemikhali
Okuqukethwe kwamakhemikhali emmpande wempande akukaqondwa ngokugcwele, kodwa kwaziwa ukuthi iqukethe izingxenye ezilandelayo:
- amafutha abalulekile;
- i-carbohydrate (i-glucose, isitashi);
- i-ascorbic acid;
- i-tannin;
- alkaloids.
I-ascorbic acid iyatholakala nasezimpandeni namaqabunga, futhi imbewu yesitshalo iqukethe amafutha angaphezu kuka-20% amafutha.
Izimpande zeMarin: izakhi zokwelapha
Impande ye-Marin iyisisombululo somhlaba jikelele sokwelashwa kwezifo eziningi. Amalungiselelo ase-Peony-based and tinctures anezinto ezilandelayo zokuphulukisa zomzimba:
- ukukhulula ama-cramps kanye nama-spasms;
- ube nomphumela wokuzibulala kanye nomoya onoprotective;
- ube nemiphumela elwa nokuvuvukala;
- ngcono ukudla nokugaya ukudla;
- umphumela omuhle esimweni sengqondo nesimiso sezinzwa;
- ukunciphisa ukucindezelwa;
- ukuvuselela isimiso senhliziyo;
- ngcono ukulala;
- ukunciphisa ukuhlukumezeka;
- ukwandisa ukukhuthazela nokusebenza.
I-peony evundayo: uhlelo lokusebenza
Lesi sitshalo siphume phakathi kohlobo lwaso lwe-application jikelele. It isetshenziswa emithi, cosmetology, ukupheka, ingadi.
Kuzokwelapha
Ngezinhloso zezokwelapha, izimpande ze-peony kanye nohlaza zisetshenziswa kabanzi kakhulu. Ukuphuza utshwala kunomphumela wokudambisa futhi kusiza ngokuqwashisa, ukukhathazeka okwenyuka, izimo ezicindezelayo, izingcindezi zokucindezela.
I-pine resin, ngokuqinisekile, i-whitehead, i-geranium, i-decoction ye-oats, i-catnip, i-anemone, i-marigold, i-lycra, i-red viburnum, i-irgu, i-hops, i-elder ne-hawthorn nayo isetshenziselwa ukulwa nokulele.
Wabuye wazibonakalisa ngokuphumelelayo ekwelapheni kwesisu kanye namathumbu njengendlela yokubuyiselwa kwemetabolism. Amalungiselelo asekelwe empandeni yempande enqunywe njenge-anesthetic yezifo ezinjalo:
- i-gastritis;
- i-colitis;
- i-cholecystitis;
- i-duodenitis.
Kubalulekile! Abahlengikazi baseShayina basebenzisa i-tincture ukuphatha izinhlobo ezahlukene zomdlavuza. U-Peony Dodger uyingxenye yemithi ethile yokulwa nezicubu.
Umuthi we-Tibet uthatha lesi sitshalo njengendlela yokwelapha izilonda, isithuthwane nezifo ezihambisana nokuphazamiseka kwemizwa.
Futhi, izimpande ze-pion zisetshenziselwa ukunciphisa isimo esimweni esinjalo:
- ukuphazamiseka kwamathumbu;
- ukuphuma kwegazi;
- i-gout;
- ingcindezi eyengeziwe;
- i-rheumatism;
- ukuguguleka komhlabathi;
- umkhuhlane;
- isifo sikashukela
Ekuphekeni
Izimpande zaseMarin zazingasetshenziswa njengamazambane ngesikhathi sokulwa, futhi zenza ufulawa kuwo. Namuhla, lesi sitshalo sisetshenziselwa ukudlala izitsha ezahlukene. Ithanda kakhulu imikhiqizo yenyama. 
EMongolia, itiye ilungiswa ngesisekelo sayo. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-rhizome inqunywa ibe yizicucu ezincane futhi ifakwe kuze kube nsundu. Ukwengeza itiye kusuka empandeni kungaba i-jelly ephekwe ekhaya. Kodwa ukusetshenziswa okudume kakhulu kwe-peony ekudleni ukukhiqiza isiphuzo "Baikal".
E-cosmetology
Njengoba kuyaziwa, amafutha abalulekile ayenzeka ku-peony. Le ngxenye yisisekelo sezimonyo zokulwa nokuguga esisebenzisayo ngenhloso enjalo:
- ubuso bokuvuselelwa;
- ukunikeza ukuqina nokuqina esikhumbeni;
- izinwele eziqinisayo nezondla;
Ukuqinisa izinwele futhi zisebenzisa izinkukhu, i-dogwood, ithanga, i-lagenaria, i-sedge, i-zizifus, izinhlanzi, u-anyanisi nesinaphi.
- ukuqeda ukukhwabanisa.
Njengendlela yokwelapha yomuntu ngobuhle ukumnika okuthandwayo kwembewu yezimpande. Bahlanza izinwele zabo, emva kwalokho baqina futhi baqine. 
Ekulimeni
Ngenxa yobuhle bayo, iphunga elimnandi kanye nokungazethembi ekuzaleni, ukugwema i-peony kwavunyelwa abalimi abaningi. Isetshenziselwa ngokujulile ukuhlobisa iziqephu zomuntu siqu kanye nokuklama kwe-landscape ngabalimi abaqeqeshiwe. Abalimi be-amateur abajwayelekile nabo bathanda lesi sitshalo futhi bayitshala ngokuthokoza emakhayeni abo ehlobo.
Ngokwezinkinga zomzimba
Faka isicelo sokuqhakaza imbali kanye negazi. I-tincture yalesi sitshalo iyanciphisa imiphumela emibi yokumisa esikhathini sokuqala kwabesifazane, iyakhulula ekukhanyeni okushisayo, ukuguquka kwemizwelo, ukulala okuncane, kuveza umphumela wokuphumula nokuphumula.
Uma kwenzeka izinhlungu zokuya esikhathini, izimpande zelwandle zisebenza njenge-analgesic futhi zikhulula ubuhlungu nokuphumula. I-Tincture iphinde isebenze njengendlela yokwelapha eyengeziwe ekwelapheni izifo zabesifazane ezifana nezicubu nama-cysts. 
Kubantu
I-peony iveza umthelela omuhle hhayi kuphela emzimbeni wesifazane, kodwa nakwesilisa. Ukugcoba emagumbini alesi sitshalo kukhulisa amandla, futhi kwezinye izinto ezibonakalayo, kungabuyisa amandla omzimba.
Uyazi? Izimpande ezintsha ze-peony zingafinyelela ku-5 kg.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubulili obunamandla buyisebenzisa njengesidakamizwa ezimweni ezinjalo:
- nezinkinga zenhliziyo;
- ngcindezi eyengeziwe;
- ezimweni ezicindezelayo nangokukhathala okukhulu;
- ngesikhathi sokuzikhandla ngokomzimba ukukhulisa amandla;
- enezinkinga ngamalunga;
- njenge tonic yomzimba wonke.
Ingozi engenzeka
Izidakamizwa ezisekelwe empandeni yempande kufanele zithathwe ngokuqapha kubantu ababhekene nezifo ezinjalo:
- ukwanda kwe-asidi;
- ukucindezela okuphansi;
- ukwehluleka kwenqunu;
- ukuphuza utshwala;
- ukulimala ebuchosheni.
Ukwehluleka ukulandela imiyalelo kungabangela umonakalo kumuthi esikhundleni sokuzuzisa. Imiphumela emibi yemithi kanye nokufakelwa komzimba kufaka phakathi ukuvimbela ukusabela, ngoba bonke banomphumela wokudambisa. Ngemuva kokuthi ukusetshenziswa kwabo akukhuthazwa ukushayela imoto.
Kubalulekile! Emithonjeni engalawulwayo, izimpande zasolwandle zibonisa ubuthi bayo futhi zingaba yingozi ngendlela yobuthi obubi. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukuthatha, udinga ukubonana nodokotela bese unquma isikhathi sokwelashwa.
Ukungafani
I-Peony evingayo ayikho inqunquthela yezigaba. Noma kunjalo, akunconywa ukwamukela imikhakha enjalo yabantu:
- abesifazane abakhulelwe;
- abesifazane abancancisayo;
- izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-12;
- ube nokuzwela okwandayo ezingxenyeni zomuthi.
Ukuqoqwa, ukulungiselela nokugcina izinto zokusetshenziswa
Ngezinhloso zokwelapha, sebenzisa i-rhizome ne-peony yotshani. Njengomthetho, izinto zokusetshenziswa zilungiswa ngesikhathi sezimbali (ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo - ekuqaleni kwehlobo). Njengomuthi wokwelapha kuphela izitshalo ezinezimbali ezibomvu zibhekwa njengezifanelekile.
Ngesikhathi sokuvuna, ingxenye ekhula ngaphezu komhlaba ihlukaniswe nendawo ehlala emhlabathini. Izimpande zageza ngamanzi abandayo, zihlukaniswe zibe yizicucu ze-15 cm futhi zithunyelwe ukuze zomiswe. I-Rhizome nohlaza basomile ngokwehlukana komunye nomunye ku-attic noma emoyeni, kodwa ngaphansi kwekhava. 
Ukumisa ngokushisa kwama-50 ... +60 ° С nakho kusetshenziswa kule nqubo. Izimpande ezomile ukuze zihlume futhi zibe mnyama. Ukulungela komkhiqizo kwazisa iphunga elimangalisayo. Amahlumela awagcinwa ngaphezu kweminyaka emithathu, emva kwalesi sikhathi ayinconywa ukuba asetshenziswe.
I-recipe tincture
Ezimweni zokuphila okufuywayo kusuka e-peony ukulungisa amanzi namanzi okugcoba. Sifunda ukuthi yiziphi izithako ezidingekayo kulokhu nokuthi indlela yokupheka ihamba kanjani.
Ku-vodka
Ukwenza i-tincture ku-vodka, udinga ukubeka imali kwizinto ezinjalo:
- izimpande zePion - 10 g;
- UVodka - 100 ml.
Umsuka uthathe izicucu ezincane futhi ugcwele i-vodka. Ingxube eholayo ifakwa endaweni epholile ngaphandle kokufinyelela ekukhanyeni. Hlanganisa ukumnika kanye nezinsuku ezimbili. Ngemuva kwamasonto amathathu, i-liquid ihlungiwe kwisitsha seglasi, mhlawumbe sibe mnyama. I-Tincture isilungile. 
Uma kuthathwa ngokulinganisa okulungile futhi njalo, umphumela uzozibonakalisa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa:
- ukungezwani kuyodlula;
- ngcono isimo sengqondo;
- ukulala kuyoba ngcono;
- ukwandisa umsebenzi.
Odokotela banikezela i-tincture ngezifo ezinjalo:
- ukuphazamiseka kwemithi;
- ukuphazamiseka kwe-hormonal;
- vasospasm;
- izinkinga zemathunjini;
- i-dermatitis;
- i-hypertension;
- izifo zobulili.
Emanzini
Ukulungisa ukumnika kwamanzi kudinga izithako ezilandelayo:
- izimpande ezomile - 1 tsp;
- amanzi - 500 ml.
Izimpande zichotshoziwe, amanzi abilisiwe. Izingxenye zixhunyiwe futhi zifakwe cishe ingxenye yehora. Khona-ke ukumnika kufanele kuhlungwe futhi kuthathwe kathathu nsuku zonke ngaphambi kokudla, izipuni ezimbili.
Ukumnika emanzini kunobuningi ngaphezu kwe-vodka, futhi akukhiqizi umphumela onjalo. Kubekwe ezimweni ezinjalo:
- ukuthuthukisa ukudla;
- ekwenzeni ukwelashwa okungeziwe ezifweni ezinjenge-hepatitis nomfutho wegazi ophezulu;
- ekuthunjweni (kulokhu, izidakamizwa ezisekelwe utshwala azikhishwe).
Ukukhula kusuka enzalweni
Uma ukhula i-pion evading one kufanele ucabangele izikhathi ezifana nokukhetha indawo enhle kakhulu, ukukhanyisa okufanele, imvamisa yokuphuza nokukhulelwa.
Yazi kahle izimfihlo zomuthi okhulayo kanye nama-peonies aphansi, kanye nezinhlobo zama-peon "uSara Bernard".
Ukukhethwa nokukhanyisa
Lesi sitshalo sijabule ezindaweni ezivulekile ezigcwele ilanga. Kodwa ngesikhathi selanga elivuthayo, ngeke liphazamise isithunzi esincane. Kutshalwe ezindaweni ezinomthunzi, lapho ukukhanya kungena khona, ama-peonies awaqhakazi.
Futhi, lapho ukhetha indawo efanelekile yokufika, kubalulekile ukucabangela iqiniso lokuthi izimpande ze-martin zithanda izindawo ezikhululekile nokufinyelela okukhulu emoyeni. Yingakho imbali ingatshalwa eduze kwezindlu, izihlahla nezinye izihlahla.
Ngaphambi kokubeka isitshalo emhlabathini, kuyoba usizo ukuhlola inhlabathi ngamanzi angaphansi komhlaba. Ama-peonies atshalwe endaweni enjalo alula. 
Ukuhlwanyela nokukhiqiza
I-peony endle ikhiqiza ngosizo lwembewu, futhi ekhaya ivame ukutshala ngokusika noma ukuhlukanisa. Lezi zitshalo zikhula kancane kancane ezivela imbewu (ngokuvamile ngonyaka wesibili emva kokutshala).
Inqubo ingashesha ngokusebenzisa imbewu eqoqwe yedwa. Ukwenza lokhu, bayelulekwa ukuba baqoqe ukungasetshenzisiwe esikhathini esivela ngasekupheleni kwehlobo kuya ekwindla. Emva kwalokho, zihlwanyelwa emhlabathini, zijuliswe ngo-4-5 cm. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, izithombo zihamba ngaphansi kwemigomo yokushisa edingekayo ekukhuleni okuhle: kusukela ku -15 kuya ku-30 ° C ukusuka ku-+5 kuya ku -10 ° C.
Ukusebenzisa lobu buchwepheshe, ungathola izimbali esikhathini esizayo. Imbewu ethengwayo iyanconywa ukuba ifakwe izinsuku ezingu-2, ukuze igobolondo labo liyancipha, futhi emva kwalokho kufanele litshalwe emhlabathini.
Substrate kanye nomanyolo
Ekhaya, izimpande zikaMarin zidinga ukondla ngezikhathi ezithile, okusetshenziswa kanye ngenyanga, kusukela ngoMeyi. Lokhu kusetshenziselwa umanyolo we-mineral "Ideal". Zibalwa ngokulandela imiyalelo futhi zanisela ngamanzi.
Ukwandisa umphumela kanye nobude besenzo, isobho lokuhlanza noma ukuhlanza isambatho sengezwe ekugqokeni okuphezulu (10 amalitha perpuni 1). Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-peony ifakwe i-nitrogen, i-potassium ne-phosphorus ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukukhula kwamafihlethi.
Ukunisela nokuswakama
Ukugcwalisa i-peony evimbelayo akukhuthazwa, ngoba kungabhidlika ngokushesha. Kodwa-ke, ukuze "uchithe" isihlahla esikhulile, udinga ukuthulula amabhakede amabili amanzi ngaphansi kwawo. Ukuze kube lula, amachibi atshalwe eceleni kwehlathini, futhi amanzi agcwaliswa kuwo.
Le nqubo ibaluleke kakhulu ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kanye nokubonakala kwamafihlethi futhi ngo-Agasti, lapho kuvela amahlumela. Ngemuva kokuphuza, umhlabathi kufanele uhlume. Lokhu kuvumela inhlabathi ukuthi ithole kangcono umswakama, futhi umoya kulula ukungena ezimpandeni. 
Izifo nezinambuzane
Izimpande zeMarin zibhekwa njengesitshalo esingavumelani nezifo ezihlukahlukene zezifo. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izinkinga azizona izihambi kuye. Isifo esingajabulisi sezimbali esibhekene nabakhiqizi be-peony siphunga elimpunga. Ukuze kuvikelwe lesi sifo, sebenzisa i-Bordeaux fluid.
Inqubo yenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kanye nokufika kwamahlumela okuqala. Kudingeka ukuphuza isihlahla izikhathi ezintathu ngekhefu ezinsukwini ezingu-10. Esinye isihlahla sithatha ama-3 amalitha esisombululo. Inkinga yesibili yama-peonies yi-rust. Ukuyivimbela, amaqabunga asitshalo aphathwa ngesisombululo esikhethekile esekelwe nge-chloride yethusi, bese ephuziswa nge-sulfur colloidal. Ukuthuthukisa umphumela ithuluzi ukubhoboza insipho.
Njengoba ungabona, i-peony evimbelayo inezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo: emithi, ukupheka, i-cosmetology, ingadi. Izakhiwo zalo zokuphulukisa zisiza abantu ukuba banqobe izifo eziningi futhi banciphise isimo sabo ngesikhathi sokuphila okunzima. 
Ukuqhathaniswa kwezidakamizwa kanye nezimbali ezisekelwe kulolu sitshalo akuncane. Noma kunjalo, ngaphambi kokwamukelwa, kunconywa ukuba uthintane nodokotela okhethekile.
