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Indlela nokuthi yini okufanele ukhathalele inkomo ekhaya

Izifo zesikhumba azifani nezinja kanye namakati kuphela, kodwa futhi nezinkomo. Enye yezinkinga ezivame ukwedlula zonke yilezi zinambuzane, ezingaphumeleli kuphela ukubonakala kwezilwane, kodwa futhi zithinta umkhiqizo wazo. Funda ukuthi yikuphi, ukuthi idluliselwa kanjani, yiziphi izimpawu eziwuphawu lwazo, futhi ufunde ngokuvimbela okusebenzayo.

I-Pathogen, imithombo nemigwaqo yokutheleleka

I-Trichophytosis noma i-ringworm yisifo esithathelwanayo esibangelwa i-fungus. Izifo ezincane ze-pathogenic zithinta izilwane zasendle nezilwane zasendle, kanye nabantu. Kumele kuqondwe ukuthi kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinyosi, ngakho-ke lesi sifo asikwazi ukukhonjwa ngesikhunta esithile. Ukuze kutholakale igciwane, kudingekile ukuthi i-fungus ithola esikhunjeni noma emangqamuzaneni enkomo noma ithole, abathintekayo abangamakholwane, izinja, amagundane, amagundane, nezilwane ezinomsoco (izinwele kanye noogwaja). Ngaphandle kokuxhumana ngqo nomthwali wezinkampani, izinkomo zingase zihlangene nezikrini zesikhumba ezincane, lapho i-mycelium noma i-spores esebenzayo eqina khona. Ngesikhathi esifanayo inhlayiyana encane inele ukutheleleka.

Isilwane singase sivumelane nesilwane ngaphansi kwezimo:

  • uxhumane nomthwali wensimbi;
  • ukondla okungcolile;
  • inhlabathi lapho kunefungus noma izinhlamvu zayo;
  • ukuhlala ekamelweni elingcolile;
  • ukusetshenziswa kwezinsimbi ezingavinjelwe.
Kubalulekile! Ngokuvamile i-trichophytosis itholakale kulamathole ezinyangeni ezineminyaka engu-3-11.

Inkomo ibonakala kanjani futhi yiziphi izindawo

I-ringworm, kungakhathaliseki uhlobo noma inkampani yenethiwekhi, ibonakala ngezibonakaliso ezijwayelekile zesifo sesikhumba, ngakho-ke uma uke wabhekana nenkinga efanayo, ngeke kube khona ubunzima ekuhloleni.

Izimpawu:

  • ukwakheka kwezindawo ezinezintambo ezinezikhumba;
  • ukuvuvukala kwendawo yangasese yefungus, ukubukeka kwezilonda;
  • izinwele eziphukile ekuphakameni kwe-3-5 mm;
  • ukushaya okukhulu;
  • amafomu e-gray grey crust ezindaweni ezithintekile.
Ezilwaneni ezincane, i-trichophytosis ivame kakhulu endaweni yesikhumba ebunzini, amehlo, umlomo, futhi eduze nesisekelo sezindlebe. Kuzinkomo ezindala nezinkunzi, izindawo ezingenalutho zivela entanyeni, esifubeni, emuva. Ngezinye izikhathi lesi sifo singathinta isikhumba engxenyeni yangaphakathi yethanga nasendaweni ye-perineum. Kulesi simo, ifomu lezilonda (ifomu le-blister).

Uyazi? Izinkomo zinalo ulimi lwazo noma uhlobo lwazo. Ngenxa yocwaningo, izazi zezilwane ziye zathola izinkulumo ezingu-11 ezahlukahlukene ezisiza izilwane ukuba zidlulisele ulwazi oludingekayo.

Ukuhlonza

Ukwenza ucwaningo olunembile, kanye nokunquma uhlobo lwezinambuzane eziphilayo ezibangelwa lesi sifo, singakwazi kuphela ukulwa nodokotela wezilwane. Ekhaya, ngeke unqume uhlobo lwe-fungus nganoma iyiphi indlela, ngakho-ke ukwelashwa kungase kungabi namsebenzi. Ngemuva kokwelashwa, udokotela uhlola inkomo noma ithole ukuze athole ukuthi kukhona i-trichophytia yizimpawu zangaphandle. Okulandelayo, isazi senza ukuhlaziywa kwezinwele ezivela endaweni ethintekile noma izinhlayiya zesikhumba / ikhasi. Ngemuva kwalokho, i-fungus ihlolwe ngaphansi kwe-microscope, noma ikhulile ngesisekelo esikhethekile ukuze ithole isiko elihle, bese isho ukuhlanganiswa kwayo.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-laboratory kuyadingeka ukuze kuhlukaniswe i-versicolor kusuka emakhakheni. Uma ihlolwe ngaphansi kwe-microscope esikhwameni sekhanda, i-scabies mite iyabonakala, enezilinganiso ezinkulu futhi iphinde isuke phezulu. Futhi i-fungus ibonakala njenge-spawn spawn enkulu ehlanganisa indaba ekhonjiwe.

Kubalulekile! Ezilwaneni ezigulayo, kutholakala ukuzivikela okuqinile, okuyinto eyanciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokuphindaphinda.

Indlela yokuphatha izilwanyana ezinkomeni namathole

Amalungiselelo ajwayelekile wendabuko kanye namakhambi omuntu asetshenziselwa ukubhubhisa i-pathogen. Ukuba khona kwenani elikhulu lemithi ngenxa yokuthi uhlobo olulodwa lungasabela kwisidakamizwa, kanti elinye luzozivikela.

Igumbi lokucwilisa

Njalo ezinsukwini eziyishumi kuyadingeka ukuthi unqwelise igumbi, amathuluzi, kanye nanoma yiziphi ezinye izinto oxhumana nabo ngesilwane.

Amagciwane alandelayo asetshenziswa:

  • Isisombululo se-4% se-sodium hydroxide;
  • Isixazululo se-4% se-Parasoda noma i-Fospara;
  • isixazululo esinomsoco nge-formaldehyde engu-2% no-1% i-hydroxyde sodium.
Ngemuva kokwelashwa, hlambulula igumbi ngamanzi afudumele ngaphandle kwensiza, bese uphahlalisa. Zonke izingqungquthela ezingenhla zingasetshenziselwa ukubulala amagciwane emhlabathini.

Funda futhi mayelana nokuthi ungathenga kanjani inkomo "efanele", ukuyilisa nokuthi uyayidla kanjani.

Ukugonywa

Akusizi ngalutho futhi kuyinkinga ukusebenzisa amafutha emapulazini enezinqwaba zemfuyo, ngakho-ke, izilwane ezigulayo neziphilile zigonyelwe umuthi wokugoma. Ngalokhu, izidakamizwa ezilandelayo zisetshenziswa:

  • I-TF-130;
  • I-TF-130K;
  • I-LTP-130.
Izilwane ezigulayo zijojwe umthamo owodwa, izinga eliphilile. Ukugonywa kwenziwa izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngekhefu lezinsuku ezingu-10-14. Okulandelayo yiminganiso yobudala:

  • amathole kuze kube izinyanga ezingu-4 - 10 ml;
  • kusuka ezinyangeni ezine kuya kwezi-8 - 15 ml;
  • ezinyangeni eziyi-8 ezindala nezilwane ezindala - 20 ml.
Udokotela wezilwane kuphela okufanele ajobe izidakamizwa, njengoba ukuphathwa okungalungile noma isilinganiso esingalungile kungabangela ukuwohloka okukhulu kwesimo sabantu bonke.

Kubalulekile! Ukugoma kathathu kwenziwa kubantu abathintekayo abanesimo esibi sesifo.

Izidakamizwa ezenziwe ngama-antitifungal nezidakamizwa ze-keratolytic

Izidakamizwa ezisetshenzisiwe zisetshenziselwa ukubhubhisa imbangela yezimpande, futhi izidakamizwa ze-keratolytic zinciphisa ukuvuvukala futhi ziphuthumise ukuvuselelwa kwezicubu ezonakalisiwe.

Izifo eziyinhloko zezinkomo - funda indlela yokuphatha ngayo.

Amafutha antifungal wokusetshenziswa kwangaphandle:

  • Fungin;
  • I-Zoicol;
  • Yam Fungibak;
  • ezinye izidakamizwa ezisuselwa ku-clotrimazole noma i-terbinafine.

Ama-Keratolytic agents:

  • Isisombululo se-iodine engu-10;
  • Isixazululo se-20% se-vitriol eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
  • I-20% yamafutha we-tar.
Amafutha asetshenziswa ngokuhambisana nezidakamizwa ze-keratolytic ukunciphisa isikhathi sokwelapha. Ekuseni, izindawo ezithintekile ziphathwa ngokushiswa, futhi kusihlwa zisebenzisa inhlanganisela yokulwa nokuvuvukala.

Ukuvimbela

Izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kwe-trichophytia, zingezindlela ezilandelayo:

  1. Ukuhambisana nemithetho yezilwane nemithetho yokuhlanzeka.
  2. Ukunciphisa ukuxhumana kwezinkomo nezilwane zasendle nezilwane zasendle, kuhlanganise namagundane.
  3. Ukwakheka kokudla okuphelele.
  4. Ukuhlela nokuqhuba ukungena nokushisa nokusabalalisa.
  5. Ukugoma okuvimbela izilwane ezincane.
Uyazi? Izinkomo azihlukanisi umbala obomvu, kanye nemithunzi yayo. Indwangu ebomvu, i-matadors evusa inkunzi ngesikhathi se-bullfight, ibonakala sengathi i-animal light or gray grey. Inkomo isabela ekuhambeni okungazelelwe, hhayi umbala.
Ngemuva kokunquma ukwanda kwe-fungus nokuxilongwa, ukwelashwa kuyashesha futhi, ngokuyinhloko, ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Ukuvuselelwa kuyashesha uma imfuyo inikezwa ukudla okuphakeme nevithamini namaminerali adingekayo. Ngokugonywa kokuqala komhlambi wezinkomo, ingozi yokuqala kwe-lichen iyancipha kuya ku-5% ngisho nokuxhumana ngqo nomthwali wesithwala. Izilwane ezigonywe zivikelwe ku-pathogen ngonyaka ongu-1.

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